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1.
《Journal of Policy Modeling》2022,44(6):1280-1295
This paper examines how government support interacts with firm-level resilience capabilities in the reduction of layoffs among formal firms in Central America. Our analysis suggests that government support measures play a role in reducing the probability of layoffs among firms with only dynamic resilience capabilities (i.e., those that are developed after the pandemic onset). The effect of government support is not statistically different from the effect of static resilience capabilities alone (i.e., those that were present before the pandemic); thus, in firms with such capabilities, the effect of government support will be marginal. These results hold across sectors - exhibiting a marginally higher treatment effect in service sectors. Our results do not imply that Covid-19 supportive measures are to be disregarded, but instead raise the question of how government support policies could improve the allocation of support among firms in times of crises. Moreover, it underlines the necessity of policies that enhance resilience more broadly – a task that hints at structural issues and requires continuous government support in lieu of ad-hoc measures.  相似文献   
2.
现代城市建设越来越脱离人居的局限性,成为重要的人文文化体现和展示地域文化的重要手段。围绕现代城市建设及城市建设中环境艺术设计的重要性,探讨中国现代城市建设中环境艺术设计的不足之处,使传统文化的内涵和艺术观在城市建设中有所体现,使现代城市建设成为新的文化形式和文化认知。  相似文献   
3.
Entrepreneurial activity unfolds in a dynamic environment that challenges business viability. We utilize grounded theory as a novel type of reflection to explain and interpret whether and how innovation can afford survival benefits to firms. The premise is the application of a methodological approach with reflexive properties to advance scientific rigor in “reflections.” The idea underlying our reflection was to use innovation as the point of departure, review the literature, conceptualize ideas, and finally link the concepts that emerged as components of a framework. Our view of the firm resembles a viable entity that changes, constantly striving to meet and balance internal potentials and external complexities, while innovation per se involves change that is made possible by entrepreneurship. We bring together our personal and professional backgrounds and implement the European scholarly tradition on innovation and Viable Systems approach to scrutinize innovation’s interactions and relations. We linked boundary conditions, opportunities, and complementary assets to innovation. Effectively, our analysis conceptualizes innovation as autopoiesis in entrepreneurship and demonstrates its central role as the vehicle to exploit changes that ensure firm viability.  相似文献   
4.
网络新媒体具有不同于传统媒体的特点,在网络新媒体语境下,网络新媒体人的素养也应提高。要想培养出网络新媒体语境下的优秀人才,口语表达课程必须创新,加强语音的标准度和优美度训练,校企合作,为学生提供实践平台,还要对学生进行专项训练,提升学生的专业素养,应用立体化教材,使考试形式多样化。  相似文献   
5.
Supporting healthy lifestyle behaviours is a key aspect of preventing type 2 diabetes which disproportionately affects disadvantaged groups from a younger age. Formative participatory research was undertaken to design a program for young Aboriginal people in a remote town in North West Australia with a high level of health needs and relatively few prevention initiatives. Focus groups and advisory discussions with Aboriginal community members were used to determine the nature of the program. The need for a comprehensive program was consistently expressed and limited healthy lifestyle knowledge and difficulties with healthy eating influenced by food environments were noted to be important. With guidance from the Derby Aboriginal Health Service, findings were integrated with previous international research evidence to develop a program tailored to local Aboriginal people aged 15–25 years and refine it after piloting. This 8-session program, ‘Maboo wirriya, be healthy’ involved an education component consistent with the US Diabetes Prevention Program and practical activities including group exercise. Changes to program structure and documentation were made after piloting for future use. The community-directed approach used in this study is vital to ensure relevance of localised chronic disease prevention programs in a range of settings.  相似文献   
6.
面向用户需要、满足用户需求是公共图书馆馆藏资源共享服务的根本导向。在“互联网+”时代,开展针对性、增值性服务是公共图书馆功能和价值实现的重要体现。“互联网+”时代公共图书馆馆藏资源共享具有多元、服务、共赢的特征,在推动馆藏资源共享的实践中,公共图书馆要借助信息技术建设信息数据和信息共享平台的统一标准,打造用户一体化体验模式,并积极引入社会力量助力资源共享建设,以期实现跨越式发展。  相似文献   
7.
Our work analyses the implications of a smart specialisation strategy (S3) monitoring model based on a system that considers three main axes linked to the logic of the strategies: output/results, smart specialisation process, and a learning component, on which we build our main approach. This strategic learning is based on the logic that S3 presents a new paradigm within the innovation policy scope that requires the inclusion of monitoring schemes that integrate the assessment of the dynamic process under which both public administration and other innovation stakeholders learn and improve their activities (within and without the strategy) thanks to the learning gathered throughout S3 (and its instruments and projects) implementation. The article also discusses this logic within the current and the next programming period for S3, and the role monitoring has or will have, while analysing the opportunities and challenges it presents.  相似文献   
8.
中间品进口作为国际技术溢出的主要途径,对促进一国生产及出口结构升级有着非常重要的影响。本文利用2000-2011年中国工业企业数据库和海关贸易统计数据库的合并数据,基于进口产品种类变化的利得视角,考察了中间品进口种类扩张对企业出口复杂度提升的影响效应。研究显示:企业从国外进口更多种类的中间品有助于促进其出口复杂度的提升,该结论在经过内生性处理、更换核心指标测度方法等多种检验后,具有较好的稳健性;从影响机理上看,中间品进口种类扩张主要通过“产品创新”的直接途径和“生产率提升”的间接途径来推动企业出口复杂度的提升;此外,受进口来源国类别、企业所有制形式以及行业技术特征等异质性因素的影响,中间品进口种类扩张对出口复杂度提升的影响程度存在不同。本文从经验上证明了“以进口强出口”发展模式的合理性,对评估我国当前正在实施的“扩大进口”政策的经济效益,以及推动“贸易强国”建设有着重要意义。  相似文献   
9.
历史照亮过去,历史启迪未来。以党史、新中国史、改革开放史、社会主义发展史为核心内容的“四史”教育,是以历史为基础的思想政治教育。从党史、新中国史、改革开放史、社会主义发展史中挖掘思想政治理论课教育资源,对高校传承红色基因、落实立德树人根本任务具有重要的指导意义。以庆祝中国共产党成立100周年为契机,将“四史”教育融入高校思想政治理论课教学,必须遵循相应的逻辑理路:树立正确党史观、坚定理想信念的价值追求是融入的逻辑立场;强化大历史观、理解党的伟大贡献是融入的逻辑方法;坚持内在统一性、把握“四史”教育的整体性逻辑是融入的基本前提;抓住侧重点、精准对接各门大学生思想政治理论课程是融入的逻辑核心;坚持实践逻辑、引导大学生从“四史”中汲取智慧和力量是融入的根本遵循。  相似文献   
10.
李睿思 《北方论丛》2021,(1):41-51,146
哈萨克斯坦既是中亚地区发展速度最快的国家,也是唯一与俄罗斯接壤的中亚国家。苏联解体以后,两国不断开展各领域合作,并互为重要战略伙伴。哈萨克斯坦与俄罗斯同为我国重要邻国,与我国有漫长的边界线,是我国“一带一路”倡议的重要参与者。两国关系发展对我国在欧亚地区推进“一带一路”倡议具有十分重要的意义。从苏联解体后哈俄各领域合作取得的成果出发,结合最新形势分析影响两国关系发展的制约因素及对我国的影响,对我国正确研判当前欧亚地区国家间互动关系和“一带一路”建设面临的主要风险与挑战有现实意义和借鉴意义。  相似文献   
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