浅探交际教学法和语法教学法在英语教学中的结合

通过分析交际教学法和语法教学法自身的特点和各自在英语教学中的优势与局限 ,指出将两者结合应用应是现阶段大学英语教学最理想的教学模式 ,并从教学目的、教学对象和教师自身角度说明了这种结合应用的必要性。在此基础上 ,总结了目前在结合应用实践中发现的问题 ,并提出了相应的解决办法。     

《汉语拼音方案》的制定、传播与应用

继承了我国传统的直音、反切等方法以及西方学者的拉丁字母式拼音方法，《汉语拼音方案》作为新中国文字改革的一大成果诞生了。从制定到推行与传播，《汉语拼音方案》在具体应用过程中产生了一些问题需要尽快得到解决，以便《汉语拼音方案》能够为构建和谐语言生活发挥更大的促进作用。     

专利法的若干问题及其立法建议

专利法的两次修正使我国专利保护水平在整体上得到了历史性提升。但是 ,某些具体规则的内容尚有值得探讨之处。专利法与合同法对合作发明创造的权利归属规则应协调一致 ;专利申请权与申请专利的权利性质不同 ,转让程序也不同 ,两者不能混淆 ;外观设计专利授权条件中的美感应改为装饰性 ,以反映外观设计的本质特点     

Z_P群中N维广义正方体上的哈密顿回路

设Z_P={1,2,…,P-1,0},在模P的加法运算下,Z_P是一个群。Z_P上定义n维广义正方体,其顶点集为{(x_1,x_2,…,x_n):x_i∈Z_P.i=1,2,…,n},两个顶点x和y之间有一条棱,当且仅当sum from i=1 to n丨x_i-y_i丨=1 mod(P)。在这个定义下,本文证明了对任意P≥2和n≥2,Z_P中n维广义正方体上存在一个经过所有顶点的哈密顿回路。文中给出了一些例子作为应用。     

Building up Resilience in a Pharmaceutical Supply Chain through Inventory,Dual Sourcing and Agility Capacity

This paper is inspired by a risk management problem faced by a leading pharmaceutical company. Key operational risk mitigation measures include Risk Mitigation Inventory (RMI), Dual Sourcing and Agility Capacity. We study the relationship between these three measures by modeling the drug manufacturing firm that is exposed to supply chain disruption risk. The firm determines optimal RMI levels for assumed Dual Sourcing and Agility Capacity. We quantify the decrease in RMI levels in the presence of Dual Sourcing and Agility Capacity. Furthermore, using an example, we analyze RMI, Dual Sourcing and Agility Capacity decisions jointly. It turns out that RMI and Agility Capacity can be substitutes as long as no Dual Source is available. Once the Dual Source is available, Agility Capacity and Dual Sourcing appear to be substitutes. We further show that for long disruption times, the optimal Dual Source production rate may decrease in the disruption time. Within our modeling framework, we introduce an operational metric that quantifies Supply Chain Resilience. Supply chain disruptions can have a severe business impact and need to be managed appropriately.     

Fiber optical network design problems: A case for Turkey

In this paper, we consider problems originating from one of the largest Internet service providers operating in Turkey. The company mainly faces two different design problems: the green field design (area with no Internet access) and the copper field re-design (area with limited access over copper networks). In the green field design problem, the aim is to design a least cost fiber optical network that will provide high bandwidth Internet access from a given central station to a set of aggregated demand nodes. Such an access can be provided either directly by installing fibers or indirectly by utilizing passive splitters. Insertion loss, bandwidth level and distance limitations should simultaneously be considered in order to provide a least cost design to enable the required service level. In the re-design of the copper field application, the aim is to improve the current service level by augmenting the network with fiber optical wires, specifically by adding cabinets to copper rings in the existing infrastructure and by constructing direct fiber links from cabinets to distant demand nodes. Mathematical models are constructed for both problem specifications. Extensive computational results based on realistic data from Kartal (45 nodes) and Bakırköy (74 nodes) districts in Istanbul show that the proposed models are viable exact solution methodologies for moderate dimensions.     

试论文学鉴赏在高职学生教学中的运用

本文论述了在高职学生中开设文学鉴赏课程的意义、目的、作用以及如何在教学过程中实施文学鉴赏课程的教学。     

Performance of TOC based finite capacity material requirement planning system for a multi-stage assembly factory

This paper aims to develop a finite capacity material requirement planning (FCMRP) system based on TOC philosophy (TOC-MRP) for multi-stage assembly factory that has some bottleneck stations. The proposed TOC-MRP system tries to load and schedule operations on bottleneck stations in a manner that they are free of idle time and overtime. The schedules on non-bottleneck stations will be arranged until they are not conflicting with those on the bottleneck stations. The non-bottleneck stations are allowed to have idle time and overtime if necessary. To analyse whether TOC-MRP is effective, it is compared with a FCMRP method that does not adopt TOC philosophy. The experimental results reveal that the TOC-MRP outperforms the FCMRP without TOC philosophy.     

非织造布持续发展的主要原因

从非织造布的应用、生产工艺、原料资源等方面，分析了非织造布持续发展的主要原因及其未来进展。     

计算机应用基础的教学改革

本文叙述了近年来《计算机应用基础》课程教学的改革过程。通过总结肯定已取得的成绩 ,同时找出仍存在的不足 ,努力改进 ,希望将今后的工作做得更好。