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1.
在经营规模扩大和农业劳动力成本上升的背景下,参与农业社会化服务市场成为农户优化资源配置的理想选择,而农户市场参与行为不仅包含服务需求(购买服务),还可能包括服务供给(提供服务)。基于服务需求和供给的二维视角,采用江苏省534个家庭农场调研数据和双变量Probit模型,实证分析了家庭农场的服务选择行为。研究结果表明:规模经营下家庭农场既购买服务也对外提供服务,且两种行为不是孤立的,而是存在着相关关系;经营规模与服务需求以及经营规模与服务供给之间不是简单的线性关系,而是呈现出显著的倒“U”型关系;影响家庭农场服务需求和供给的因素具有较大的差异性。具体而言,服务需求受到性别、年龄、农机价值、规模经营年限、流转租金以及正规信贷规模的影响,而服务供给除受上述因素影响外,还与农场主受教育水平、农场类型、土地经营条件以及农业技术培训等变量相关。因此,推进农地规模经营应与农业社会化服务体系建设密切结合;要关注家庭农场的服务供给功能,鼓励其兼职化提供服务;做好政策扶持工作以提升家庭农场的服务自给与供给能力。 相似文献
2.
朱战辉 《华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2021,(5):50-58
农民是新型城镇化和乡村振兴的主体,城镇化进程中农民的流动和分化不断增强。在农民分化结构中,离农户逐渐脱离农业和农村社会完成城镇化进程,而占农户中绝大多数比例的半工半耕农户和纯农户仍然对农业生产和农村生活有依赖性,小农经济依然是乡村社会秩序建构的经济基础。农民分化促进了小农经济转型发展,中坚农民与老人农业有机结合的乡村社会和农业经营结构,既促进了传统小农经济的去内卷化,同时也再造了城镇化进程中乡村社会的基本生产生活秩序。新时期推进新型城镇化和乡村振兴融合发展要重视农民分化的社会经济基础,提升城镇化发展质量,增强对进城农民的吸纳能力,同时发挥中坚农民等多元主体在乡村振兴中的主体作用,坚持以农民为主体的新型城镇化与乡村振兴的融合发展路径创新。 相似文献
3.
A recent literature emphasizes that gender differences in the labor market may in part be driven by a gender gap in willingness to compete. However, whereas experiments in this literature typically investigate willingness to compete in private environments, real world competitions often have a more public nature, which introduces potential social image concerns. If such image concerns are important, and men and women differ in the degree to which they want to be seen as competitive, making tournament entry decisions publicly observable may further exacerbate the gender gap. We test this prediction using a laboratory experiment (N = 784) that varies the degree to which the decision to compete, and its outcome, is publicly observable. We find that public observability does not alter the magnitude of the gender gap in willingness to compete in an economically or statistically significant way. 相似文献
4.
本文选取1435家A股上市公司2011—2018年度的面板数据,以企业金融化水平作为门限变量,研究企业研发投入对企业绩效的非线性影响关系。研究结果表明:(1)企业金融化行为给研发投入对企业绩效的促进作用带来严重的时滞效应,研发投入对当年企业绩效不存在促进作用;(2)研发投入对未来一年企业绩效有双门限效应,二者呈倒N型关系,在第二区间内研发投入促进未来一年企业绩效;研发投入对未来二年企业绩效有单门限效应,在第一区间内研发投入促进未来二年企业绩效;(3)在适度的企业金融化水平区间内,研发投入才会促进未来企业绩效。本文指出上市公司金融化水平最优区间占比分布具有区域、行业和企业性质异质性,并进一步基于实证研究结果提出了相应的政策建议,有利于企业合理管理研发投入和防止企业脱实向虚。 相似文献
5.
Cathy W. S. Chen Hong Than-Thi Mike K. P. So 《Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation》2019,89(2):191-210
This paper proposes a new hysteretic vector autoregressive (HVAR) model in which the regime switching may be delayed when the hysteresis variable lies in a hysteresis zone. We integrate an adapted multivariate Student-t distribution from amending the scale mixtures of normal distributions. This HVAR model allows for a higher degree of flexibility in the degrees of freedom for each time series. We use the proposed model to test for a causal relationship between any two target time series. Using posterior odds ratios, we overcome the limitations of the classical approach to multiple testing. Both simulated and real examples herein help illustrate the suggested methods. We apply the proposed HVAR model to investigate the causal relationship between the quarterly growth rates of gross domestic product of United Kingdom and United States. Moreover, we check the pairwise lagged dependence of daily PM2.5 levels in three districts of Taipei. 相似文献
6.
Carlos J. Pérez-González Arturo J. Fernández 《Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation》2019,89(13):2489-2504
An accurate procedure is proposed to calculate approximate moments of progressive order statistics in the context of statistical inference for lifetime models. The study analyses the performance of power series expansion to approximate the moments for location and scale distributions with high precision and smaller deviations with respect to the exact values. A comparative analysis between exact and approximate methods is shown using some tables and figures. The different approximations are applied in two situations. First, we consider the problem of computing the large sample variance–covariance matrix of maximum likelihood estimators. We also use the approximations to obtain progressively censored sampling plans for log-normal distributed data. These problems illustrate that the presented procedure is highly useful to compute the moments with precision for numerous censoring patterns and, in many cases, is the only valid method because the exact calculation may not be applicable. 相似文献
7.
This paper investigates the effect of cognitive abilities on financial behavior among older adults. Using the U.S. Health and Retirement Study, I find that cognitive abilities significantly affect financial behavior through two channels: ability and self-efficacy. People with higher cognition scores achieve better financial outcomes. This positive association is especially strong in tasks having high demand of cognitive abilities, which confirms the ability channel of the cognitive ability effect. In addition, there is evidence for the self-efficacy channel as a secondary source of cognitive influence. Lower cognitive abilities decrease people’s sense of self-efficacy, which, in turn, significantly decreases financial management efficiency. The findings have important policy implications, specifically that more effort is needed to assist the growing older population through the cognitive aging process and that noncognitive skills, as a secondary source of influence, also warrant attention. 相似文献
8.
9.
基于互联网连接的媒体平台,正在成为各类原生数据的源发地和汇聚中心,对大数据进行整合及应用的能力,将成为未来媒体平台运营的核心能力。建构在互联网平台之上的主流媒体必然要经历从信息总汇向数据总汇的转变,在这一过程中,媒体的业态、社会功能都将发生重大变化。伴随全媒体时代信息技术的快速发展,新闻传播呈现出新的特点和规律:传播主体大众化;传播容量海量化;传播方式交互化;传播手段多维化;传播时效全时化。在这样的背景下,主流媒体应不断进行数据化的探索和创新,基于5G网络,通过大数据技术运用,强化数据库建设,以此为基础,运用基于大数据的人工智能技术改变内容生产和分发方式,并以之作为内容监管的有力武器。未来基于大数据分析的综合业务推动自身产业结构优化。 相似文献
10.
《Journal of Policy Modeling》2021,43(5):944-963
Given the increased popularity of macroprudential measures in the aftermath of the great financial crisis (GFC), a key policy question to arise in certain mortgage markets is whether a significant access to credit issue exists amongst prospective homeowners because of these new policies. In this paper we assess whether such a problem arises in the context of the Irish mortgage market – a market particularly adversely impacted by the GFC. We use a microsimulation model to estimate the level of latent credit demand that could be serviced by the market given prudent credit risk assessment and the current macroprudential regulations. We then compare this demand to current market provision to explore whether a credit gap exists. Finally, we simulate how a public mortgage credit scheme or equity “help-to-buy” type instrument may help credit access. We find both instruments to be effective but would lead to somewhat higher house prices. 相似文献