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1.
清代前期的思想家颜元从批评理学入手,探求儒家经典之原旨,以习行为中心构建了自己的思想体系。颜元强调外在的事功,将经世致用视为成为圣贤的条件,将"六艺"视为原始儒家思想的核心。在六艺之中,颜元又特别强调射和御,主张"文武相济"。颜元对儒家原始经义的探究在清代影响甚大。颜元所推崇的文武双全的豪杰,在通俗小说中有形象的表现,文人豪杰之事功在这些通俗小说中被发挥到了极致。在吴敬梓的《儒林外史》中,"礼乐兵农"被视为挽救世运、世风的最后手段。  相似文献   
2.
农村劳动力向非农产业和城镇转移是提高农业商品化水平的必然要求。本文使用近期的农户调研数据考察了家庭成员外出务工对农户农业商品化率的影响。计量分析表明,从整体上看,务工户与非务工户之间的农业商品率不存在显著差异。我们将农业生产按要素密集程度进行划分后,才发现成员外出务工所带来的潜在影响,务工户粮食生产的商品化率有了提高,而其它农业生产的商品化率则显著下降了。此外,我们还发现,农地市场及农村信贷市场发育对农户农业商品化发展具有重要作用。  相似文献   
3.
Abstract

Environmental concerns, including issues of ecological justice, attention to sustainability, and focus on issues of food security have gathered increased momentum in social work. This article will trace the background of sustainable urban agriculture as a partial solution to the issue of global food insecurity and its impact on marginalised urban populations. It will review the development of a sustainable agricultural initiative called vertical farming and suggest that it holds promise for communities struggling with chronic food security problems. It will outline some tentative steps social work may consider in order to become more fully involved in support of vertical farming initiatives.  相似文献   
4.
Within the now extensive recent literature on cultures of nature, agriculture has received less attention than might have been expected given its threshold role in transforming human relations with the earth and with plants and animals. The concept and practice of agriculture can be understood as central to the emergence and maintenance of the culture/nature dichotomy within Western thought and practice. In this paper we use the comparative cases of Sweden and Australia to examine the differential and contingent positioning of agriculture with respect to that which is understood as nature. Broadly speaking, some parts of agriculture are understood to belong to nature in Sweden through a long history. This is not the case in Australia, where the short agricultural history is positioned in contrast to nature. This affects the way in which biodiversity and environmental protection takes place - in Sweden as part of farming, - in Australia in spite of it. We argue that these cultural differences have been more important than generally recognised in debates over multifunctional agriculture. We discuss the environmental management implications of the two different models in a context made more dynamic by climate change.  相似文献   
5.
元末顺帝时期,政治腐败,"三农"问题突出,主要体现在农民生活困苦、农业生产落后、农村管理混乱、村社组织涣散等方面,腐败不堪的政府施政失败,导致了"三农"的相关政策执行不力,给当时的社会造成了严重影响,直接导致了元末经济的崩溃,同时激发了社会阶级矛盾和民族矛盾,加速了元朝的覆灭,还对明初的相关政策措施产生了深远的影响。  相似文献   
6.
我国历史上不同类型的民族文化,可以区分为农耕文化和游牧文化两大系统。游牧民族与农耕民族的对立和融合,农耕文化和游牧文化的交流和碰撞,是我国文化史发展的主要线索之一。  相似文献   
7.
Contemporary changes in rural Europe have been characterised by the contrasting terms of rural modernisation and productivism versus restructuring and post-productivism. This study investigates how different categories of owners of farm and/or forestland in 16 case study areas in eight European countries perceive future development. Landowners’ prospects for change are investigated on both the locality and enterprise level. Special attention is given to the role of forestry as a potential future development perspective. The results reveal that both restructuring and modernisation perspectives are important to many landowners. Moreover, a polarisation seems to be developing between a minority of full-time farmers with progressive farming prospects and the vast majority of landowners with declining prospects or little dependency on primary production. More importantly, the research reveals a third employment perspective, which did not have any specific content apart from the social security of having employment opportunities in the locality. Also at the enterprise level, farmers anticipate both restructuring and modernisation practices, even on the very same property. The study proves that it is not only part-time, hobby and retired farmers that are engaged in “restructuring” activities, but also full-time farmers. As regards the role of forests, the majority of landowners do not interpret forests in an economic development context, but as green infrastructure important to the local quality of life. It can be concluded that forests are closely related to restructuring thinking among landowners. Future perspectives differ from one European rural area to another, dependent on local conditions and problems. More importantly, however, this research reveals that modernisation–restructuring thoughts and practices of landowners are manifold and heterogeneous in all types of rural areas across Europe.  相似文献   
8.
中华民族一体多元与民族区域自治制度的历史依据   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文主要从历史地理、经济文化、政治和人口流动等方面探寻中华民族一体多元与民族区域自治制度的历史依据 ,进而证明中华民族强有力的凝聚力 ,和我国现行的单一制的国家结构及民族区域自治制度的合理性。  相似文献   
9.
我国农牧交错地带因文化差异、社会动荡、法律欠缺等原因,长期存在滥垦滥伐、超载过牧现象,导致该地区土地严重退化,环境持续恶化,成为我国经济落后地,北方风沙源地。我国土地法主要以城市土地调整和耕地保护为立法重心,而草原法主要以调整纯牧业区的草原为重要任务。目前,我国土地法律在农牧交错带土地保护的实施上,存在重大的法律漏洞和内容上的不一致性。根据农牧交错地带的特殊社会、经济、自然环境,对土地管理法和草原法的相关内容进行调整,建立健全的土地管理机制,才能对该地区的土地保护提供有效的法律保障。  相似文献   
10.
建设国家循环经济发展先行区是青海省新时期的历史任务,国家已在青海省先后建立了两个循环经济试验区,对此学界关注程度很高,对试点单位工业循环经济的研究成果也比较多,但对农牧业循环经济研究相对较少。笔者认为,高原生态畜牧业是循环经济在青海农牧区的具体实现形式,是青海省建设国家循环经济发展先行区的重要组成部分,其发展模式具有鲜明的地域特性。本文以海南藏族自治州生态畜牧业可持续发展实验区为例,在循环经济视阈下对高原生态畜牧业发展模式进行了探讨。  相似文献   
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