专职守护押运人员防卫权研究

专职守护、押运人员执行守护、押运任务中使用枪支的行为,是依法执行职务的行为,属正当防卫的范畴;但与刑法规定的正当防卫相比,在防卫主体、手段、起因、限度、保护权益、主体义务等方面,又具有某些特殊性。     

东魏北齐左右卫府制度考论

左、右卫府为东魏北齐禁卫武官制度的主体,是领军府下辖两大禁卫军府之一,设左、右卫将军各一人“掌左、右厢”,各有武卫将军二人为其副。     

明初浙江都司昌国卫的建置及变迁

昌国卫的创置是明朝初年洪武帝经营浙东海疆的重要措施,对明王朝加强浙东地区的统治有着重要的作用.倭患的兴起和舟山不利的交通状况引起了明王朝海防布局的调整,最终导致了昌国卫的内迁.昌国卫的创置和内移反映出明王朝在浙东海疆的海防政策变化,并对舟山地区的社会经济发展产生了极大的影响.     

明代哈密忠义王小考

明代在其统治前期曾经一度控制哈密地区,并设立哈密卫。在此期间,明朝政府先后共正式封立了11位哈密王,但却出现了“忠顺王”和“忠义王”两种封号,文章探讨了两王更替、并立之情况及原因。     

试论会计信息失真的成因、危害和防范措施

会计信息失真是当前经济社会中一个突出问题。它不仅影响市场经济秩序 ,恶化社会风气 ,而且误导领导者的预测和决策 ,如对此不加强监管 ,则危害极大。本文试从会计信息失真的原因、危害及防范措施等方面进行探讨     

An Empirical Analysis of Life Jacket Effectiveness in Recreational Boating

This article gives a measure of life jacket (LJ) effectiveness in U.S. recreational boating. Using the U.S. Coast Guard's Boating Accident Report Database from 2008 to 2011, we find that LJ wear is one of the most important determinants influencing the number of recreational boating fatalities, together with the number of vessels involved, and the type and engine of the vessel(s). We estimate a decrease in the number of deceased per vessel of about 80% when the operator wears their LJs compared to when they do not. The odds of dying are 86% higher than average if the accident involves a canoe or kayak, but 80% lower than average when more than one vessel is involved in the accident and 34% lower than average when the operator involved in the accident has more than 100 hours of boating experience. Interestingly, we find that LJ effectiveness decreases significantly as the length of the boat increases and decreases slightly as water temperature increases. However, it increases slightly as the operator's age increases. We find that between 2008 and 2011, an LJ regulation that requires all operators to wear their LJs—representing a 20% increase in wear rate—would have saved 1,721 (out of 3,047) boaters or 1,234 out of 2,185 drowning victims. The same policy restricted to boats 16–30 feet in length would have saved approximately 778 victims. Finally, we find that such a policy would reduce the percentage of drowning victims compared to other causes of death.     

手足口病的研究概况

人们对手足口病(Hand foot mouth disease,HFMD)的研究已有几十年的历史,全世界已经历了好几次大流行,范围波及许多国家和地区。手足口病病毒有多种亚型,包括oxA5、10、16、19型及EV71型。手足口病疫情的继续和蔓延,不可避免地引起了全世界的恐慌。通过对历史上发生的手足口病、病原体亚型等进行了回顾和统计分析,并初步探讨了其临床表现、诊断、预防和治疗。     

启蒙历史困境中的“生命政治学”——电视剧《我的团长我的团》解读

《我的团长我的团》是一部过于注重表演张力,包含太多复杂意蕴的电视剧。因其精英色彩十足,而在通俗言情剧横行的电视剧市场里成为了一个莫名的"异类"。其夸张的表演、话剧般的场面调度、曲高和寡的思想追求,都与追求简单清晰的电视剧风格形成了严重错位。如果从一种启蒙主义的角度来看,《团长》中的"团长"龙文章无疑是一个有着启蒙色彩的关键人物。他在阿甘本的"生命政治学"的意义上,对一群"赤裸生命"的"炮灰团"实施着启蒙宣谕,从而激发了他们的"潜能",这是一种主体的生成方式。另一方面,从一种民族主义的视野来看,在中华民族的历史结构中,这群"不值得活的生命"又是值得我们铭记的,这体现了启蒙主义和民族主义的双重困境。     

Power Relations between Police Force and Civil Guard: An Israeli Case Study

Abstract

This article aims to examine and describe the power relations between the Israeli police force and Civil Guard (CG). The CG, established as an independent organisation adjacent to the police, was intended to fight terrorism. Within a few years of its 1974 establishment, the CG began encroaching upon police duties. This research has revealed that the CG adopted goal displacement as a strategy for survival, that is, for coping with police threats which were leading to its decline as an organisation. To face these threats, and in an attempt to fend them off, the CG adapted its goals to suit the police, but this strategy did not help it to survive. Instead, the similarities between its goal system and that of the police led to the CG becoming absorbed within the police, as an internal department, thereby losing its independence.     

Thrown back: Reintegration experiences of National Guard/Reserve mothers of young children

Few studies have examined the experiences and perceptions of servicewoman mothers and their children, even as an increasing number of them have experienced deployment and combat exposure. The present paper describes a qualitative study that explored National Guard/Reserve (NG/R) mothers' experiences with mothering and co‐parenting during reintegration and their perceived priorities, supports, challenges and needs. Interpretive phenomenological analysis of seven in‐depth qualitative interviews produced themes including reunion and loneliness, the importance of time, help seeking and gendered experiences. Notably, all participants transitioned immediately back into primary caregiver roles upon homecoming, and several described how difficult it was to readjust while privately dealing with unmet mental health needs. Findings underscore the importance of a flexible suite of service options that meet key needs, most importantly, child care, social–emotional support for children and peer‐based parenting support specific to servicewoman mothers. For NG/R mothers, who may live far from base, community‐based services are essential, but as participants described, civilian social workers and other professionals must develop specialized knowledge, skills and experience to provide appropriate support.