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1.
In sociology, the self has been conceptualized as either self‐concept or the process of self‐reflectivity. Both notions of the self have been traced to the early thinkers—William James, Charles H. Cooley, and George H. Mead—who laid the foundation for the scientific study of the self phenomenon. In this article, I propose a revised conception of the self based on a re‐reading of the classics. I argue that the self is related to but not the same as self‐concept or the process of self‐reflectivity. The self is an emic object, that is, the entity that one takes oneself to be. More specifically, the self is the empirical existence of an individual perceived by the individual to be his or her own. As the identity the individual finds in his or her existence in a world shared with others, the self is a product of both self‐reflection and self‐enactment. Implications of this reconceptualization for some broad issues related to the self phenomenon are also discussed.  相似文献   
2.
William James's Varieties of Religious Experience is a classic psycho‐philosophical study of the experience of the sacred and of its practical effects on the ordinary life of extraordinary persons. In a pragmatic variation of Kant's proof of god's existence, James uses personal accounts of converts to empirically demonstrate that there's “something” that has causal effects on the well‐being of the person. While the article is largely sympathetic to James explorations of the mystical, it offers a sociological variation on the Varieties that foregrounds the social, cultural and political aspects of religion.  相似文献   
3.
亨利·大卫·梭罗(1817-1862)美国著名超验主义作家、自然主义者、环境主义运动的倡导者。《瓦尔登湖》作为生态文学的经典凝结了梭罗一生的人生哲学和生态智慧,体现了他丰富的生态思想,流露出他对大自然的热爱。从生态学视角出发,分别从浪漫的生态观、超验的生态观和整体和谐的生态观三方面进行分析,我们从中能体会到作者超前的生态人文精神和生态思想。  相似文献   
4.
詹姆斯·奥康纳以制度批判为视角,通过分析资本主义的生产方式、基本矛盾、生态危机及其相互之间的关系,批判了资本主义制度的反生态本性。资本扩张的逻辑决定了资本主义在资本积累、扩大再生产、发展经济时必然要以牺牲生态环境为代价,并将自身的生态危机向全球扩散。资本主义的双重矛盾带来了经济与生态双重危机,资本主义依靠自身的力量无法摆脱双重危机的包围,结果必然是资本主义走向不可持续性的道路。奥康纳对资本主义制度的生态学批判既有积极的意义,也有一定的理论缺陷。  相似文献   
5.
最早的《道德经》英文全译本可追溯到晚清,分别由湛约翰(John Chalmers)、巴富尔(Frederic Henry Balfour)和理雅各(James Legge)翻译。通过对三人译者身份与译介动机的剖析,进而从翻译方法——对"道"的理解、修辞、文体和注释四个方面对这三个早期译本进行异同比较,展示译文文本所呈现出的特殊历史魅力。  相似文献   
6.
凯恩和麦科伊被称作洛杉矶文学开拓先锋,他们的创作存在许多相似之处。首先,他们有着相似的城市经历。其次,他们作品中的主人公都没有归属感,都是无根之人。 他们背离自己的生命之源土地,被蛊惑来到这片精神贫瘠之地寻找希望和梦想。在这片梦幻的空间,人类基本的关系遭受了巨大的冲击以致最终崩溃。这两位作家赋予洛杉矶一种 全新的文学身份。  相似文献   
7.
How does the US recruit its citizen spies used to maintain and proliferate coercive power? I use an interdisciplinary approach and a framework of affect theory to argue that there is an ‘affective security curriculum’ (ASC) that assists in explaining the tendencies towards jingoism used in the recruitment and indoctrination of students – as future security workers – in certain academic disciplines. The ASC is precisely the phenomenon that works to construct this expert class and is produced by order words, the most crucial of which is ‘terrorism’, as well as larger cultural norms linked to neoliberalism that have achieved near total dominance since the 1980s. The ASC works by intensifying the (in)ability to act for those in its domain. The necessity of linguistically proficient security workers to the US’ hegemonic project makes this a question of considerable political importance. The ASC is a different approach to answering questions of how US hegemony is maintained. Whereas positivist research agendas, such as content analysis, and postpositivist approaches, such as critical discourse analysis, certainly have their uses (and to which my notion of ASC is indebted), paradigms such as these fail to focus on the engendering processes at work vis-à-vis the expert class, without which the discursive frames such methodologies analyse would simply dissipate. My overarching purpose in this paper is to develop the concept of the ASC, its quiddity, and to present at least an incipient methodology for analysing its critical duties. As my primary intent is to introduce and conceptualize the theoretical framework of the affective security curriculum, the applied segment of this endeavour will be relatively brief – and is designed as a primer for further research.  相似文献   
8.
亨利·詹姆斯的作品在中国经历了很长的时间才逐渐得到人们的欣赏和认同。梳理詹姆斯作品新世纪以来在国内的译介和研究有助于阐述国内詹姆斯研究的现状及特点,厘清存在的问题及其原因,为进一步研究詹姆斯提供有益的借鉴。  相似文献   
9.
Aalen's nonparametric additive model in which the regression coefficients are assumed to be unspecified functions of time is a flexible alternative to Cox's proportional hazards model when the proportionality assumption is in doubt. In this paper, we incorporate a general linear hypothesis into the estimation of the time‐varying regression coefficients. We combine unrestricted least squares estimators and estimators that are restricted by the linear hypothesis and produce James‐Stein‐type shrinkage estimators of the regression coefficients. We develop the asymptotic joint distribution of such restricted and unrestricted estimators and use this to study the relative performance of the proposed estimators via their integrated asymptotic distributional risks. We conduct Monte Carlo simulations to examine the relative performance of the estimators in terms of their integrated mean square errors. We also compare the performance of the proposed estimators with a recently devised LASSO estimator as well as with ridge‐type estimators both via simulations and data on the survival of primary billiary cirhosis patients.  相似文献   
10.
在国内历史地理学的本土语境中,“地理历史学”这一概念几乎从未进入专业研究者的话语体系。一些现代地理学者认为,以往的中国历史地理学实际属于地理历史研究范畴,前者之名掩盖了后者的存在;进而主张建立一门与历史地理学并驾齐驱的新学科——地理历史学。事实上,类似争议在以英美为代表的英语国家学术界亦曾发生过。对此,英国著名历史地理学家达比和贝克都曾有所阐释和辨析,值得镜鉴。本文重申只有将历史地理学视为沟通和融会地理学与历史学两大传统学科之间领域的学术关怀,才能摆脱古往今来两者各自立足于本位而提出的片面见解。重视西方历史地理学方法论的形成与发展,有助于厘清这一争议话题的本质,也有利于推动本土学科自身的理论建构。  相似文献   
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