古代雅典男子对妇女两面态度的成因

古代雅典男子对妇女存在着既尊重爱戴又厌恶的两面态度。这种矛盾妇女观的产生与当时的家庭和社会分工、经济原因、一夫一妻制家庭的不稳定性以及古代雅典人性观念的不成熟有很大关系。探讨清楚这种矛盾的妇女观对于研究古希腊妇女的地位问题至关重要。     

中东大规模动荡与我国的外交应对

中东剧变一年多以来,阿拉伯国家蒙受巨大冲击,引起了所有中东国家乃至国际社会的高度关注,而这首先与中东的重要位置有关.这次变局几乎波及所有阿拉伯国家,民众诉求涉及政治、经济、社会诸多方面.问题是长年积累下来的,2011年的动荡应是这种情绪的大爆发,虽会推动社会前进,但代价却是巨大的.叙利亚问题前景仍不明朗,目前只维持了脆弱的和平.中国以“不干涉内政”原则和“劝和促谈”的方针应对这次大动荡是正确的、主动的,不管外界有多少反对声音和暂时的不理解,都应坚定不移地走下去.     

略论中国远征军第一次入缅作战及其失败的原因——纪念中国远征军出国作战70周年

第二次世界大战期间,中国作为同盟国的一员不仅在本土牵制和消耗了绝大多数日军,而且还在英美盟国的邀请下,组织中国远征军开赴缅甸与英美盟国共同作战,为世界反法西斯战争的胜利做出了杰出的贡献。在第一次入缅作战中,中国远征军在仁安羌成功解救英军,同古保卫战中重创日军等战绩轰动了世界,让世人充分认识到了中国是世界反法西斯统一战线的一支重要力量。但是,由于同盟国在缅甸战场的合作过程中存在全球战略目标、中英战略矛盾、中英联军配合不力、分歧和矛盾及中国远征军将领失职等原因,致使中国远征军第一次入缅作战失败而告终。     

‘You Get More Respect,’ Reasons for Sex Among African American High School Youth: A Qualitative Study

ABSTRACT

African American adolescents continue to be disproportionately impacted by HIV, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and unanticipated pregnancies. In-depth, face-to-face interviews among a convenience sample of 32 African American adolescents (16 male and 16 female) were used to explore the reasons why some adolescents decided to engage in sex while others chose to delay sexual debut. Data were analyzed using a thematic analysis. Among the overall sample, psychological motivations, external pressure, physical pleasure seeking, and relationship-related motivations were the major themes cited for engaging in sex by participants and their friends. External support, motivation to avoid negative consequences, not feeling ready or lacking interest in sex, and having negative views about sex were among the major reasons for delaying sex. Several of the emergent themes showed gender differences. Suggestions for future research include the need for sexual education, and STI/HIV prevention programs that are gender sensitive and flexible enough to accommodate multiple factors related to sexual debut.     

论回汉民族关系亲密的四大共因

本文重点对人们司空见惯而又习焉不察的回汉亲密的民族关系的共因作论述和分析。全文依次从回汉血缘关系的共同性,回汉同仇敌忾、反侵略、反压迫的共同性,回汉价值取向和性格的共同性,回汉两族语言使用的共同性四个方面有理有据地证明回汉民族从相互接触到相互学习再到相互认同的过程,正是整个中华民族由分散走向团结再走向和谐凝聚的一个生动缩影。这对了解中华民族多元一体的整合过程,对当今构建和谐社会的和谐民族关系有重要的现实意义。     

FDI Determinants: Case of Romania

Even if the FDI is important for all host countries, for those in the process of transition to a market economy the FDI presence is critical under many respects. Not all transition countries benefited from the very beginning from the FDI presence. Several determinant factors explain the differences. Romania was lagging behind regarding the interest of foreign investors during the first 9–10 years of transition. The situation has improved greatly. The aim of this paper is to identify the main factors determining the evolution in the FDI/GDP (%) as proxy for the FDI evolution. To this end, we used the method of factors analyses. The four resulted determinant factors are: Market size and potential, Reform progress, Business liberalization, and Labor cost. A linear regression model expresses the connections between dependent variable and the four determinant factors. The paper concludes with certain policy implications.

大学生欠费现象的成因及解决方案

大学生欠费现象普遍存在,西部地区高校尤为严重。本文以内蒙古师范大学法政学院为个案,根据大学生欠费现象产生的主客观原因及特点,从进一步落实民族政策,完善助学贷款机制,加强思想政治教育,提高大学生综合素质等方面提出了一些建设性意见。     

从《悲剧心理学》看朱光潜对悲剧快感的创新性论述

《悲剧心理学》是朱光潜留学欧洲期间写作的博士论文。这本著作在对各种西方悲剧快感理论批判研究的基础上,提出了作者对于悲剧快感的创新性理解,在悲剧快感、悲剧精神、悲剧缘由这几个方面尤其见出作者思考的深入和见解的创新。他强调悲剧快感是由于痛苦在悲剧中被感觉到并得到表现,从而消除了因郁积的能量导致的高强度的紧张,郁积的能量在得到宣泄和缓和后,就引起了快感。在悲剧精神上,他是既悲观又乐观,但归根结底是乐观的。他看重的是悲剧中体现出来的虽然失败毁灭但依然强烈的人类的尊严以及由此而生的振奋之感。关于悲剧缘由,朱光潜由于受古希腊悲剧的影响,特别重视命运在悲剧中的决定性意义。     

Perceived social standing among Asian immigrants in the US: Do reasons for immigration matter?

We investigate the association between a subjective measure of social status and the reasons for immigration among Asian immigrants in the US. We use data from the National Latino and Asian American Study to test several hypotheses about this association. Our analyses show the positive effect on perceived social standing of migrating for better education, the negative effect of migrating to seek employment, and the negative impact of refugee status. Migrating for family reunification can be associated with various circumstances, which lead to differing outcomes. The results suggest that the notion that immigrants arrive in the US with limited resources and few skills and move slowly up the socioeconomic ladder must be reassessed in light of the complex social context and factors such as ethnicity, gender, divergent immigration paths, and a range of associated circumstances.     

中国知识型失业基本原因分析

当下中国知识型失业凸显了体制转型的失谐,其成因套用西方就业理论解释显得捉襟见肘;而仅仅归因于政府社会保障、就业服务等制度缺失或归因于高等教育、社会中介、社会观念等因素也显得差强人意,它们虽重要但非主要.影响中国知识型失业的主要的变量,一是劳动用工制度或就业市场体制;二是工业化战略中的产业结构和产业链因素.前者属于"生产...