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1.
中国民营企业因其独特的成长环境与发展传统,在市场竞争中面临更大挑战,品牌成为企业发展的生命线。从工商人类学的文化视角切入,以湖南省华文食品股份有限公司的“劲仔”品牌为典型个案进行剖析,首先梳理处于系统成长期的“劲仔”品牌三个发展阶段特征,发现民营企业在品牌管理中应处理好的三组平衡——引领消费需求与追随需求之间的平衡、管理商品实体形态与构建品牌符号体系之间的平衡、维护企业利益与消费者和劳动者利益之间的平衡。同时,地方文化、行业前景、时代召唤,也为民营企业品牌成长注入历史机遇。  相似文献   
2.
自然保护地在维持生态平衡,实现生态系统服务功能中可以发挥重要作用,但不同类型自然保护地的主导生态系统服务功能供给存在一定差异.《自然保护地法》立法工作须依赖理论上对自然保护地的类型化,并在此基础上建构对应型的规划建设、运营管理等方面的具体制度.因此,基于生态系统服务功能供给的空间差异,可以将当前相互重叠、缺乏体系的自然保护地划分为国家公园、自然保护区、自然公园、自然保护小区等四种类型,搭建"1部基础法律+4部类型化条例(或法律)"的自然保护地法律体系,并可以通过体系化公法、私法制度工具强化自然保护地的有效治理.  相似文献   
3.
在宗教改革到英国内战爆发之前的这段时期内,日益新教化的伦敦面临着传统集体记忆断裂的危机,同时,一个不断繁荣、崛起的伦敦需要共同的市民记忆才能在经济和政治动荡中维持城市的稳定。伦敦市民寻求历史资源以打造新的市民记忆。约翰·斯托和安东尼·蒙代塑造了伦敦市民史书写的中立化传统,在历史文本基础上打造的物质记忆和公共仪式,既能保证新教的主流地位,又注意接纳不同群体的记忆需求。但由于新教在市民阶层中不断发展,而且斯图亚特王权未能与伦敦市民建立合作关系,王权与城市在塑造城市记忆的过程中从共享记忆走向了竞争关系,最终在英国内战爆发时关系彻底破裂。在英国转型的关键时刻,伦敦重塑市民记忆的努力经历了“中立化→温和新教化→激进新教化”的过程,它保证了伦敦在一个相对较长的时期内没有像欧洲大陆的一些城市那样快速陷入社会撕裂的状态,维持了伦敦的长期繁荣,但却无力阻止英国内战的爆发。  相似文献   
4.
《Long Range Planning》2022,55(4):102220
We examine both mediation and moderation effects on the direct relationship between internationalization speed and firm performance in the context of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Building on prior studies that focus either on the direct speed–performance linkage or the moderating role played by knowledge, we suggest that an important source of performance variations is organizational learning. Grounded in the organizational learning perspective, we argue that firm strategies regarding speed and earliness of internationalization provide the SMEs with opportunities to develop their absorptive capacity, and thus enhance their performance. Using survey data from 343 SMEs in Australia and New Zealand, our empirical results suggest that absorptive capacity is associated with internationalization speed in a reversed U-shape relationship and that in turn absorptive capacity mediates the direct speed–performance relationship. Moreover, this mediating effect is moderated by earliness of internationalization. By demonstrating the moderated mediating effect of absorptive capacity as a novel mechanism to achieving superior performance, we enhance the understanding of how firms succeed internationally.  相似文献   
5.
诠释学者在诠释文学作品的意义时,总是会涉及如何看待作者意图这一问题。诠释学界对这一问题有不同看法,巴赫金的看法与之有相近之处,同时又有巴赫金的独到之处。巴赫金始终认为,作品中总是存在或明或暗、可以揭示的作者意图,巴赫金主要是从小说话语中的多声性和对话性视角来深入诠释作品中的作者意图,这一点在复调小说理论中也得到了集中体现。巴赫金把陀思妥耶夫斯基的小说视为复调小说,认为这类小说不同于独白小说的一个根本之处就在于作家在实现自己的作者意图时,采用了一种与人物对话的表现方式,从而使复调小说的作者意图充满了对话性表现力。  相似文献   
6.
BackgroundMidwife-led continuity of care has substantial benefits for women and infants and positive outcomes for midwives, yet access to these models remains limited. Caseload midwifery is associated with professional satisfaction and lower burnout, but also impacts on work-life boundaries. Few studies have explored caseload midwifery from the perspective of midwives working in caseload models compared to those in standard care models, understanding this is critical to sustainability and upscaling.AimTo compare views of caseload midwifery – those working in caseload models and those in standard care models in hospitals with and without caseload.MethodsA national cross-sectional survey of midwives working in Australian public hospitals providing birthing services.FindingsResponses were received from 542/3850 (14%) midwives from 111 hospitals – 20% worked in caseload, 39% worked in hospitals with caseload but did not work in the model, and 41% worked in hospitals without caseload. Regardless of exposure, midwives expressed support for caseload models, and for increased access to all women regardless of risk. Fifty percent of midwives not working in caseload expressed willingness to work in the model in the future. Flexibility, autonomy and building relationships were positive influencing factors, with on-call work the most common reason midwives did not want to work in caseload.ConclusionsThere was widespread support for and willingness to work in caseload. The findings suggest that the workforce could support increasing access to caseload models at existing and new caseload sites. Exposure to the model provides insight into understanding how the model works, which can positively or negatively influence midwives’ views.  相似文献   
7.
地区收入、食品价格与恩格尔系数   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
陈梦根 《统计研究》2019,36(6):28-41
本文以2016年我国31个省级地区截面数据为样本,构建扩展模型考察恩格尔系数与收入、食品价格之间的关系。研究发现,恩格尔系数与地区收入存在显著的负相关性,纳入食品价格后收入对恩格尔系数的影响变得更为显著,二者关系满足恩格尔定律。恩格尔系数和以地区食品价格平价代表的食品价格之间显著正相关,若再考虑其他因素,则食品价格对恩格尔系数的影响会稍有减弱。进一步将食品区分为生活必需型食品与非生活必需型食品,测算得到的基本恩格尔系数、高阶恩格尔系数与收入之间仍呈负相关关系,但与基本恩格尔系数相比,高阶恩格尔系数与收入之间的负相关性更弱。恩格尔系数受生活必需型食品价格的影响强于非生活必需型食品价格的影响,基本恩格尔系数主要受生活必需型食品价格的影响,而高阶恩格尔系数同时受到两类食品价格的影响。  相似文献   
8.
高敏雪 《统计研究》2021,38(10):3-11
本文结合国际国内研究动态分层次归纳、阐释当前国民经济核算的研究议题。具体包括:以国民账户体系2008版(SNA-2008)为起点的前沿研究,SNA中心框架的灵活运用研究,接驳中国国民经济核算体系(CSNA)及其实务的优化和创新研究,国民经济核算数据的综合应用研究。最后针对中国当前国民经济核算研究方法中存在的一些倾向性问题做讨论,比如是否过分关注与GDP的关联, 如何充分发挥卫星账户的作用等。  相似文献   
9.
In this paper, two new multiple influential observation detection methods, GCD.GSPR and mCD*, are introduced for logistic regression. The proposed diagnostic measures are compared with the generalized difference in fits (GDFFITS) and the generalized squared difference in beta (GSDFBETA), which are multiple influential diagnostics. The simulation study is conducted with one, two and five independent variable logistic regression models. The performance of the diagnostic measures is examined for a single contaminated independent variable for each model and in the case where all the independent variables are contaminated with certain contamination rates and intensity. In addition, the performance of the diagnostic measures is compared in terms of the correct identification rate and swamping rate via a frequently referred to data set in the literature.  相似文献   
10.
The fast-changing scenario related to the COVID-19 pandemic calls for firms to rapidly redefine and innovate their strategies to sustain their businesses, with research emphasizing the key roles of digital technologies and servitization. We aim to enrich the theoretical debate on this matter by assessing how small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) achieve product innovation under time constraints by leveraging two specific technology groups (information and communication technologies [ICT] and Industry 4.0 data-processing technologies) and servitization. The research is based on a mixed-method approach consisting of an original survey completed by 257 Italian SMEs (grounded on a previous qualitative study about such SMEs' behaviors during the first Italian lockdown), followed by in-depth interviews with the owners and/or managers of the eight SMEs that participated in the survey. The results show a positive relationship between the increased use of digital technologies (ICT and Industry 4.0 data-processing technologies) during the pandemic with servitization and, in turn, with product innovation. Specifically, the increased use of ICT during the pandemic had a direct positive effect on product innovation, while Industry 4.0 data-processing technologies affected product innovation only through the full mediation of servitization. The qualitative study allowed us to highlight how the different kinds of digital technologies supported SMEs’ innovation (servitization and product innovation) during the pandemic. The theoretical and practical contributions of this study are discussed.  相似文献   
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