当前高校毕业生择业观念剖析

大学生“就业难”问题已凸现,从内因来说,传统的择业观念严重干扰着大学生的择业与就业。研究大学生就业特别是他们的择业观念是高校、社会的重要课题。文章通过调查研究,从实证角度描述了大学生择业观念的现状,剖析了大学生择业观念的特点,提出了大学生择业观念调适的建议。     

From industrial restructuring to the financial crisis: Mainstream nationalism and minimum income in the Basque Country

The uneven development of minimum incomes in Spain is one of the factors that explain the significant differences in the poverty indicators that characterize the Spanish regions, generally in favour of the territories most committed to these policies (Basque Country, Navarra and Asturias). However, there are other aspects that deserve some consideration when interpreting the specific method of developing minimum incomes in southern Europe. One aspect has to do with the differing dynamics of countries, such as Spain and Italy, which have opted for a decentralized regional model. In this regard, the regional autonomous initiative of the Basque Country played a decisive role in promoting minimum income programs in the late 1980s. Without its leadership in the launch of the regional minimum income policy, Spanish trade unions would probably not have opted for this method as a mechanism for combating poverty in the 1990s. No Italian region went on to play this driving role at that time. This article analyses the ideological foundations of the Basque minimum income policy introduced in the late 1980s and which grew significantly before and during the crisis that started in 2007-2008. It examines the dominant political narrative on this issue by analysing the discourse of some of the key nationalist leaders involved in the birth and development of the minimum income scheme. The approach shows that the experience of social decline linked to industrial restructuring processes was instrumental in the construction of the nationalist narrative.     

新常态下中国经济的矛盾与出路

在经历了长期高速增长后,中国经济步入新的发展阶段.目前,经济下行压力增大,传统制造业产能严重过剩,货币宽松产生的大量流动性不仅没有有效流入实体经济,反倒推高了先行经济领域价格.随着人均收入水平提高,消费结构升级,供给结构与需求结构的矛盾加剧,要求加快产业结构调整,而在调结构中,又面临着多重经济悖论并存的局面.与此同时,国际经贸规则正在深刻变迁;美国强力推行遏制中国的亚太战略,推动制造业回流,加速了全球价值链重构,使进入中国市场的部分外商投资撤离风险上升;日本实行的安倍经济学效果存疑,英国脱欧加剧了欧盟的不稳定性,使欧盟经济进一步雪上加霜,日欧经济颓势短期无法改变.内外部经济环境的变化给中国带来新的挑战和机遇.中国要实现经济转型升级,跨越中等收入陷阱,必须统筹国内经济政策,实行政策之间的联动,通过供给侧改革,提升全要素生产率,增加有效供给,助推经济结构调整,完善开放型经济体制.     

上市公司债务重组财务效应研究

债务重组是很多企业在生产经营活动中遇到的重大问题,债务重组的结果如何,会对企业产生重大影响。在分析了中国深圳和上海证券交易所的上市公司的债务重组的相关数据之后,得出了债务重组能够显著改善企业业绩的相关结论,提出了要加强对债务重组信息披露等相关建议。     

School–work systems in postindustrial societies: Evidence from Japan

The Japanese system of school–work has been widely admired for the strong communication and recruitment relationships that exist between high schools and employers. We develop a framework for understanding the macro-level conditions that fostered the effectiveness of the system up until the early 1990s. These conditions included a stratified secondary educational system, a large supply of high-quality high school graduates, and high demand for young workers to fill entry-level positions in the internal labor markets of large firms. We use original data from a sample of urban high schools to analyze how Japanese employers’ recruitment patterns changed in the 1990s and beyond. The results of that analysis and a counterfactual analysis suggest that recent changes, especially in Japanese employment institutions, have significantly weakened high school–employer relationships. We suggest implications of the Japanese case for school–work processes in other postindustrial societies.     

“十五”期间江苏房地产业的发展与思考

文章论述了江苏房地产业在“十五”期间应关注的两个问题,一是如何抓住经济结构调整这条主线;二是坚持“以人为本”的发展理念,注重资源节约、环境保护和可持续发展。     

光电子信息产业基地建设与传统企业改造

发展高新技术产业 ,对我国未来经济发展意义重大。但是 ,作为一个正在进行工业化的发展中国家 ,目前支撑我国经济的仍然是传统产业。因此 ,用高新技术改造有市场前景的传统企业 ,使传统企业在新的技术平台上实现突破 ,同样具有至关重要的意义。本文探讨如何依托建设武汉·中国光谷这一崭新平台 ,实行“并轨发展”战略 ,加强高新技术与传统企业的嫁接 ,积极利用高新技术对传统企业的改造 ,使其形成产业优势 ,用高新技术的增量 ,盘活传统产业的存量 ,从而带动整体产业水平的提高。     

英雄杀嫂——从“萧峰杀敏”看金庸小说对传统英雄母题的继承和改造施爱东

传统"英雄杀嫂"故事多借助英雄在"酒与色"、"江湖与家庭"、"兄弟与妇人"等多元选项中做出既合乎江湖规则又合乎伦理道德的选择,以确立英雄在江湖中的地位,为此,作品往往以丑化妇人,杀死妇人作为叙事策略。金庸在借用这一故事类型的同时,也必然地沿袭了故事所传达的主题,这是作者无法自主的。金庸对这一传统母题的创造性改造主要表现在叙事时空的安排上。     

基于股权分置改革的股权激励制度分析

股权激励制度的有效实施可以将经营者的利益和股东的利益紧密结合在一起,真正统一公司的经营目标,从根本上解决公司治理过程中的委托代理问题.但股权分置导致的同股不同权,造成实施股权激励制度的基本条件缺失,同时由于股改前相关法律法规的诸多限制,致使我国上市公司的股权激励制度无法实施.为确保股权激励制度的有效实施,我国必须建立完善的职业经理人市场,建立科学民主的业绩考核制度,同时加快股权激励制度的配套制度建设及相关法律法规建设.     

构建和谐社会与和谐世界是对社会主义理论的创新——中国国际共运史2006年年会综述

2006年10月27日至11月1日,中国国际共产主义运动史年会在河南大学召开。会议在和谐社会、和谐世界、政治体制改革和社会主义理论研究等四个方面取得一些进展。