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1.
立德树人是高校育人的根本任务,高校篮球运动课程同样蕴含着深刻的育人要素和思政元素:篮球运动的哲学规律、技术阶段的变化特征以及竞技水平的提高规律与马克思主义哲学理论高度契合;我国篮球运动的发展成就可以激发学生的爱国主义情怀,篮球技术中丰富的引申含义与社会主义核心价值观相匹配;篮球技术背后的运动生物力学原理可以引导和培养学生的科学研究精神,引领大学生体育学科核心素养的培育。篮球运动课程可以凝练出爱国主义精神、集体主义精神、科学探究精神、开拓创新精神等育人要素和思政元素,教师采用不同的融合方式和教学方法在篮球教学中进行全员、全程、全方位育人,将充分发挥高校篮球运动课程的育人功效。  相似文献   
2.
Historical institutionalist studies have explained institutional change as resulting from critical junctures that interrupt long periods of stability or from endogenous, incremental evolution. Building on these theories, discursive institutionalists have focused on the roles of agency, ideas and discourse as explainers of change. Combining these approaches, this article analyses Finland’s decision in 2014 to transfer the administration of basic social assistance from municipalities to the central government. This study demonstrates that institutional change can be both abrupt and evolutionary. Due to sudden, exceptional political circumstances, the decision in question was made quickly and under pressure, circumventing possible veto players. However, it was possible only because of the incremental, endogenous change that had occurred in the way in which social assistance was administered at the municipal level. It enabled a change in political discourse, which eroded the credibility of the ideational frames that policy actors had previously utilised to reject the centralised model.  相似文献   
3.
弱势群体保护问题是当今社会,尤其是公法学界所面临的严峻课题。为了有效应对这一问题,应采用比较研究、实证研究、文献研究的方法,在继续完善传统公法意义上的相关保障性制度的基础上,积极构建弱势群体的社会帮扶制度。弱势群体的社会帮扶制度一方面以服务行政理论为理论依据,要求弱势群体保护由当下的“政治负责”向“社会负责”过渡;另一方面,社会帮扶制度又以公共服务理论为理论支撑,要求政府由高权强制型向怀柔服务型转变。在实践中,弱势群体的社会帮扶制度应遵循政府与社会“两条腿走路”的基本逻辑,而该制度的构建应秉承若干基本思路:破除观念束缚,培育和构建公民社会;丰富社会主体形式,弥补行政保障不足;完善其他社会帮扶途径。  相似文献   
4.
In July 2015, South Korea’s National Basic Livelihood Security System (NBLSS) was reformed for the purposes of eliminating welfare blind spots and reducing poverty. The reform is expected to affect the recipients’ economic behaviours and choices. In this study, we used changes in benefits and eligibility for the NBLSS under the customised benefit system to identify the effects of the change in the NBLSS on a proposed set of economic outcomes – income, labour supply, consumption, savings, poverty reduction. To estimate the effects, we used data from the 10th–12th waves of the Korea Welfare Panel Study and employed a difference‐in‐differences framework integrated with the propensity scores. We found that the NBLSS helps the poor to reduce financial and material hardships through income and consumption increments, but that it does not provide disincentives to the recipients from participating in the labour market or from saving.  相似文献   
5.
石琳 《民族学刊》2021,12(8):46-53, 125
坚定不移地在民族地区推广国家通用语言文字,全面提升其推广力度、普及程度和规范水平,是新时代铸牢中华民族共同体意识的关键环节。本文由语言的工具和文化功能、经济和社会价值阐释铸牢中华民族共同体意识的共同语言环境所具备的重大意义,分析民族地区国家通用语言文字推广的现状,提出国家通用语言文字普及深化的策略,后扶贫攻坚时期应将语言扶贫事业与乡村振兴战略有效衔接,持续推进民族地区的“精准推普”工作,充分释放推普典型和示范基地的引领力,积极动员各级力量以助力推普攻坚行动,从而实现推广国家通用语言文字与铸牢中华民族共同体意识的协同共进。  相似文献   
6.
Government officials like the idea of just a small number of households in their respective jurisdiction receiving social assistance. A large number is seen as costly to the public treasury, and declining caseloads are generally viewed as a mark of success for both the economy and the government of the day. But what factors account for the size of a Canadian province's social assistance caseload? This article aims to shed light on this question, with a focus on single adults without dependants (and without serious disabilities) during the 1989–2017 period. One important finding is that when the value of social assistance benefit levels for this group increases by 1% in a province, the social assistance caseload for this demographic rises by 0.457%. Put differently, there is indeed an important behavior response associated with higher benefit levels. In response, we propose that provincial officials budget for higher take up levels when they increase benefit levels for this household group.  相似文献   
7.
Despite the critical role that paid maternity leave can assume in the economic lives of low-income families, research to date has paid insufficient attention to whether paid maternity leave reduces welfare use for low-income families. Using the Current Population Survey (CPS) March Supplement 2007–2014 with the difference-in-difference (DiD) technique, this study finds a significant policy effect of paid maternity leave on reducing the probability of using Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), TANF benefit amounts and TANF participation length. This study confirms that paid maternity leave is likely to prevent low-income families from using welfare during job interruptions stemming from the birth of a child. Given that TANF is often associated with negative political and social connotations, paid maternity leave can be used as an important social policy to improve economic security as well as offer empowerment in overall social standing for low-income mothers. The discussion focuses on the implications of the findings in a broader context of American welfare states.  相似文献   
8.
当前很有必要深化对海峡两岸间跨境经济犯罪之惩治与防范的研究。跨越海峡两岸的经济犯罪与大陆地区和台湾地区的境内经济犯罪有着不同的表现,而海峡两岸刑事法学界对此的概括和分析也有所不同。这些差异对海峡两岸司法机关开展相关的刑事司法合作有一定的影响。海峡两岸司法机关可在侦查、起诉、审判和执行等刑事诉讼阶段展开合作,但需要特别注意妥当处理司法效率与司法公正的关系,以利于对海峡两岸跨境经济犯罪的有效防治。大陆地区需要立足于自身情况,结合海峡两岸跨境犯罪的具体特点,采取合理的预防措施。  相似文献   
9.
《当代中国人口》2014,(6):45-45
正On the morning of August 26,2014,Ministry of Education held a press conference to release the Report on Development of Financial Assistance to Chinese Students in 2013,which summed up the progress of fi nancial assistance to students in the past year.Total amount of financial assistance in 2013 increased 5%comparing to 2012.In 2013,students in preschool education(early childhood),compulsory education,  相似文献   
10.
精准化是在复杂性时代背景下加强国家治理现代化的新要求,也是检验国家治理体系和国家治理能力现代化水平的重要标准.基层治理精准化是国家治理现代化的基础工程,在全球化、信息化、网络化的今天,基层治理精准化十分必要也极有可能.就其内容而言,在横向上涵盖基层治理的各个方面,如党的建设精细化、经济发展精明化、社会治理精巧化、公共服务精心化、志愿服务精品化、信息系统精密化;在纵向上包括以人为本、法治、科学的价值体系、"一核多元"的组织体系以及各项支撑性制度体系.就其实现路径而言,主要包括7个方面,即以群众满意为目标、以需求导向为前提、以协商民主为抓手、以组织联动为关键、以队伍建设为重点、以考核监督为保障、以"互联网+"为载体.  相似文献   
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