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排序方式: 共有1612条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Disaster relief involves a broad range of participants, which often results in a disjunction between actual disaster needs and the perception of appropriate strategies in relief provision. This research examines data collected through interviews with donation drive operators responding to Superstorm Sandy in 2012 and the May 2013 Oklahoma tornadoes. Using Weber's ideal types of social action to understand motivations for engaging in disaster relief, this article argues that motivations for participating in and organizing such drives influence donation strategies, and these motivations can be used to explain persistent donation of nonuseful materiel items. Findings indicate several different motivations for involvement and that donation type appeared linked to motivation. We suggest that motivation for engaging in social action is a valuable approach to better understanding donation behavior and, consequently, addressing the social problem of materiel convergence in the postdisaster environment.  相似文献   
2.
This article describes a community-based participatory action research (CBPAR) project that examined the postmigration living difficulties (PMLD), help-seeking and community resilience of recent Irish migrants to London (n = 176). The majority of respondents were young adults, in managerial or professional occupations and in good or very good health. Mixed methods indicate inadequate planning for relocation and poor social support as the main difficulties in the initial stages of migration. Community factors promoting resilience included employment opportunities, local and transnational supports, and cultural familiarity and acceptance. Community participation in the action orientated phase of this CBPAR is discussed.  相似文献   
3.
This paper is based on ethnographic research conducted with migrant and Italian street vendors in Naples, southern Italy, in 2012. It tells the story of Via Bologna market which was nearly closed down by the City Hall at the time. Naples is a city where issues of poverty and unemployment pre‐date and have been exacerbated by manifold narratives of crisis now unfolding across Europe regarding the economy, political legitimacy, security and migration. Street markets have always been an important and visible economic survival strategy for both Neapolitans and migrants there. This article shows how the Via Bologna street vendors appropriated and adapted discourses about crisis to form their own cosmopolitan social movement that halted the closure of the market. It argues that, in the age of globalized migration, the multilingual nature of such collective action is central to understanding social struggles that must be organized between marginalized groups of people divided by race, religion, politics and legal status. This, frequently ambiguous, transcultural solidarity speaks back against a mainstream post‐racial discourse – often articulated by the Neapolitan street vendors at the market – that would reduce the complexity of such collective action to questions of poverty and class struggle.  相似文献   
4.
Objective: This study illustrates how a theory-based approach can identify college students’ beliefs about stress reduction activities and help-seeking for depression. These beliefs are the basis for intervention design. Participants: A sample of 53 undergraduate students at a public university in the Midwest participated in this research during March 2016. Methods: An open-ended belief elicitation survey was administered online. Beliefs were identified through qualitative thematic analyses. Results: Exercise was students’ most preferred stress reduction activity. Beliefs about exercise emphasized physical benefits yet also not having time for exercise. Beliefs about help-seeking for depression emphasized treatment efficacy, support from others, stigma, and time constraints. Conclusions: Whereas beliefs about positive outcomes inform educational and motivational messages, beliefs about time constraints underscore the need to also consider structural factors that can help students find time to attend to their well-being.  相似文献   
5.
传统的政府权衡思路发生转变,环境保护的重要性并不必然劣于对经济增长的追求,聚焦环境规制与产业结构升级的关系,有助于监管当局把握环境政策的经济端反馈效果。采用2004—2015年中国省际面板数据,考虑经济区域异质性和政府行为,细致分析环境规制对产业结构升级的影响,并进一步探讨具体的作用机制。研究发现:环境规制对产业结构升级的影响具有区域特征,东部地区形成了正向促进作用,中部地区为反向抑制作用,西部地区没有影响;地方政府官员晋升压力越大、财政收支压力越小、相对财力越大,环境规制倒逼产业结构升级的效力越大;传导机制方面,佐证了研发创新和对外开放对环境规制优化产业结构的正向传导效应,而FDI流入和投资需求反而具有逆向功效。因此,必须注重政府行为的协调效应,有效把握区域特征,提倡创新和深化改革开放,构建合理的环境规制政策,以实现产业结构优化升级。  相似文献   
6.
王阳明之“知行合一”基于“心外无物”的存在,而此存在的分裂则是造成知行二分的原因。就知行本体言,“知”是作为万物本体之良知明觉的发见,并且因心物一体之故,良知明觉之发见亦即存在之开显;“行”包括人之意念与身行,但因意念、身行与万物之存在一体不分,故“行”实指向良知之开显或存在之开显。因此,“知”与“行”皆为良知在时间中的开显,是同一存在的不同面向。就功夫言,“知”指体知良知,“行”指开显良知。因为良知非存在又与存在不分,且心物一体之真实存在没有主客之分,故知良知即开显良知为一体性的存在而抵达良知。因此,“知行”是一个致良知功夫的两个方面,二者皆指开显良知为真实的存在,即一体性地“存—在”是知行合一功夫的本然。  相似文献   
7.
利用农村“一事一议”制度变迁作为研究对象,从影响农村居民集体行动的社会因素与财政因素两个维度,对农村公共产品自主供给进行实证分析,研究证实:“一事一议”制度有利于农村公共产品的结构优化,其显著提升了村级公共服务的供给绩效。农村传统的“宗族”社会结构有利于克服集体行动中的“自利行为”和“搭便车”倾向,促进了“一事一议”的开展,而当前逐步扩大的收入差距形成了公共产品的偏好差异,提高了“一事一议”的交易成本,但是有效率的村级治理体制对村庄开展“一事一议”具有促进作用。“一事一议”挂钩的财政补助,具有显著的“激励效应”。实证研究结论对于创新农村公共产品供给方式,培育内生性的公共产品自主供给机制,提供了决策依据。  相似文献   
8.
2015年5月1日起中国正式实施立案登记制,将案件受理制度由审查制改为登记制,这符合当事人诉权保障的趋势和需求.立案登记制具备诉权保障的功能,可以多维度地践行诉权保障理念,但同时也带来了实践中的滥诉和法院案件数剧增等现实挑战.司法权的属性决定了司法的有限性,其不能解决所有社会纠纷.当立案登记制给审判实践带来的挑战遭遇司法有限性时,势必出现一定程度的冲突.为了平衡这种冲突,需从以下方面进一步优化立案登记制的改革路径:明确立案过程中登记与审查的关系;制定和实施受案范围的负面清单;健全减少需求供给的配套措施;推进立案环节案件的甄别分流;构建滥诉的惩治与防范机制;减少非司法负担对法官职业化的影响.  相似文献   
9.
ABSTRACT

This article explains how the negative identity of second-generation Alevi-Kurds in the UK has been transmitted intergenerationally, linked to their history of persecuted exclusion in Turkey and to the transnational settlement of Alevi migrants in the UK, and how this sense of marginalization and invisibility in the receiving country can be addressed. Education is identified as a starting point for the underachievement and disaffection of Alevi pupils, which can lead them into more serious trouble and descent into the rainbow underclass. In the quest to tackle this identity issue, a unique collaborative action research project was set up between an Alevi community centre, local schools and a university to develop the world’s first Alevi lessons as part of the compulsory Religious Education curriculum in British schools. The Alevi Religion and Identity Project is described and evaluated in terms of its outcomes, especially its contribution towards a more positive Alevi identity as a reflection of a vibrant community.  相似文献   
10.
This article addresses the connections between corporate collective action and economic development in the pre-industrial Low Countries. It focuses on a micro-historic case study: the textile industry of the village of Nieuwkerke in the county of Flanders. This rural cloth centre witnessed an exceptional industrial expansion between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries. Following the recent proposition by Bas van Bavel that market economies follow a fixed pattern of development, the chronology of the evolution of Nieuwkerke’s cloth industry can be discussed in terms of three phases. This article argues that the first phase of development (1358–c.1500) was characterized by limited success because of pressure from the city of Ypres. The second phase (c.1500–c.1550) was marked by an industrial boom, predicated upon successful corporate collective action intertwined with the perception of social equality among the village’s cloth entrepreneurs. The third and final phase (from c.1550) was one of stagnation and decline, caused by the breaking down of the collective and concomitant social polarization. The case study thereby closely conforms to van Bavel’s theory about market cycles. Yet, the correlation between economic decline and social polarization should in this case be understood in terms of changing perceptions of inequality, rather than increasingly unequal opportunities.  相似文献   
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