我国新能源汽车企业战略成本管理分析

大气污染等环境问题的日益严重使人们对新能源的期待越来越高。在汽车市场中围绕新能源汽车产品的研发与生产展开了新的竞争。在传统燃油汽车的研发和生产中,我国企业一直处于劣势,但在新能源汽车方面国内企业迎来了新的机遇。为了保持竞争优势,我国企业可以从战略成本的高度进行分析,进而突破新能源汽车的成本难题,降低购买新能源汽车的门槛,促进行业的健康发展。     

Analysing critical success factors to implement sustainable supply chain practices in Indian automobile industry: a case study

The aim of this article is to analyse the critical success factors (CSFs) behind the successful implementation of sustainable supply chain practices in Indian automobile industry. Supply chain sustainability is a critical and timely topic for the developing country like India that captures increasing concerns over sustainability, whether driven by current legislation, public interest or competitive opportunity. Identification of CSFs responsible for sustainable supply chain practices and evaluating their contextual relationships has the potential to affect future government policy, current production operations and identify new business models. In response to this, this paper intends to identify CSFs based on organisational theory and model them to implement sustainable supply chain practices in Indian automobile industry. Twenty-five CSFs to implement sustainable supply chain practices based on organisational theory are recognised by means of the literature review and in discussions with experts in one case study organisation. A solution methodology based on the interpretive structural modelling (ISM) technique is used to propose a structural model, which not only helps in understanding the contextual relationship among these CSFs, but also in determining their interdependence to implement sustainable supply chain practices. Further, the importance of CSFs has been determined based on their driving and dependence power using MICMAC analysis. Our overarching thesis is that the insights gained are useful for Indian automobile industry and would help practitioners, regulators and academicians to focus their efforts towards implementation of sustainable supply chain practices.     

汽车行业渠道激励、满意、绩效关系的实证研究

在文献研究的基础上构建了渠道激励-渠道满意-渠道绩效关系模型,并以146家汽车经销商为实证样本,采用因子分析、回归分析检验了模型的假设关系.研究发现:渠道激励不能直接影响渠道绩效,但可以通过渠道满意而间接影响渠道绩效;渠道满意既直接影响渠道绩效,也是渠道激励和渠道绩效发挥作用的中间环节.     

基于“循环经济5R理论”的汽车循环利用物流模型探讨

近年来,中国汽车保有量急剧增加,有相当数量的汽车进入“老年期”,急需规范管理、利用、回收汽车的渠道。然而,目前我国没有相应标准和规范,废旧汽车回收利用还没有引起全社会足够的关注和重视。文章结合我国汽车产业发展现状和回收废弃物物流的相关理论,在循环经济5R原则的指导下,通过优化汽车循环利用物流模型而提高资源的再利用率、减少原材料和能源的浪费,构建了汽车循环利用物流模型及其信息系统模型,并提出该模型实施的保障措施。     

汽车信息交换平台与行业集成供应链管理模式

本文简要介绍了基于中国汽车信息交换平台的汽车行业集成供应链管理模型,对其结构模型进行了分析,指出该管理模型对中国汽车工业发展将发挥重要作用.     

基于比较优势和企业能力理论视角的产业升级路径选择研究——以我国汽车产业为例

产业升级是当前我国经济发展面临的重要课题,本文从比较优势理论和企业能力理论出发考察产业升级的两种路径：一种是发挥比较优势为主的嵌入式产业升级路径;一种是以企业能力为核心的内生型产业升级路径。两种升级路径都各有优点和不足,从我国汽车产业发展和升级的过程来看,坚持以企业能力为主的内生拓展型产业升级路径,是未来我国产业升级的最佳选择。     

上海汽车产业绿色升级研究

伴随着我国汽车产业的迅猛发展,绿色环保汽车的设计与生产、废旧汽车的绿色回收等问题成为研究的热点,汽车产业链的绿色升级势在必行。汽车产业链包括汽车生产的产业链,也包括汽车消费及后消费的产业链。产业链的不同环节间存在着输入端资源减量和输出端污染减量的相互作用,必须通过上下游的协同运作来提升产业链的整体环境绩效。将创新型商业模式的产品服务系统与作为环境保护策略的生产者责任延伸制整合起来,研究两者耦合可为汽车产业绿色升级带来新思路和新方法。     

Women Auto Know: Automotive knowledge,auto activism,and women's online car advice

Although women influence nearly 85 percent of new car sales, their experience at automotive dealerships differs significantly from that of men. Not only are women subject to sexist and patronizing behavior from automotive personnel, but they also often wind up paying considerably more for a vehicle than a male customer. In the past two decades, the Internet has evolved as a significant source of automotive information and advice. While the majority of car advice websites offer guidance to the general public, a handful address the automotive concerns of the female driver. These sites are significant not only for the information they make accessible to female visitors, but for what women gain—as drivers, consumers, and political actors—by reading them. This paper examines four popular websites that cater specifically to the woman driver. Calling upon feminist epistemologies, it demonstrates how such online locations empower women to become more informed drivers and consumers through the accumulation and distribution of women's automotive knowledge. Not only does this automotive knowledge aid women as negotiators, but it also provides them with the tools necessary to radically transform the hostile auto dealership culture, ultimately benefiting all in the market for an automobile.     

WB-1型长效汽车防冻液的研制

研制了WB-1型汽车发动机防冻液,讨论了缓蚀剂的选择与复配关系及稳定剂和添加剂的选用,确定了乙二醇型防冻液的组成,并对防冻液的各项性能进行了测试.结果表明,WB-1型防冻液各项技术指标均达到美国ASTM D3306-94标准.     

战后日本汽车工业的产业组织合理化及其借鉴

本文在详细分析日本汽车工业产业组织合理化经验的基础上,分析了我国汽车工业的产业组织现状,对我国汽车工业产业组织合理化的目标、步骤及其形式作了一些探讨。