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1.
武显云 《民族学刊》2021,12(7):85-93, 111
跨文化传播促进了不同国家和民族在政治、经济和文化等多个层面的沟通和交流,同时也因传播了不同的价值观和理想信念而对大学生的政治信仰、民族认同、文化认可等方面带来冲击和迷惑。民族高校要重视这些跨文化信息对铸牢大学生中华民族共同体意识的潜在威胁和跨文化教育对培养大学生中华民族共同体意识的积极作用,在外语课堂加强对跨文化信息的解读和鉴别以及对中国优秀传统文化、中华民族团结历史和新中国各行各业建设成就的学习宣讲,以此不断增强大学生中华民族共同体意识,提升他们对外传播中华文化的能力。  相似文献   
2.
艾丽丝·门罗短篇小说的艺术魅力在于作者能在有限的篇幅中展示出人物复杂的生命体验。小说《逃离》体现了她在塑造人物内心方面的技巧。该作品巧妙地运用了弱化情节和灵活的全知视角两大叙事策略,生动展示了主人公复杂而微妙的内心世界,给读者留下了深刻的印象。  相似文献   
3.
哲学视角是孙郁的鲁迅研究中起步早、且一以贯之的一个方向,他独创性地将鲁迅与康德进行比较,认为在强调认识的有限性这一点上,二人不乏相似性。孙郁强调怀疑意识作为鲁迅思想的“内核”,并指出其在文化史上的意义。他以“主体性”思想为参照,对鲁迅思想和作品进行了深度解读,进而指出传统的“主奴文化”是形成“相互主体性”思想的障碍。概而言之,孙郁对于哲学视角的运用,并非纯粹的知识生产,具有鲜活的生命力和学术价值。   相似文献   
4.
在以往研究中,人们通常接受这样的假定:组织间信任必然会给组织与外部的交易带来正向收益。然而,组织间信任对交易收益也可能会产生组织不希望出现的负面影响。为此,我们重新审视了这一假说并发展了更为全面的理论框架来解释这一内部机制。首先,文章探讨组织间信任的内涵要素,进而分析组织间信任中计算性成分与非计算性成分的不同组合对交易收益的作用机制,从逻辑上推演出组织间信任与交易收益之间存在一种倒U型的关系;其次,提出两个重要的情境因素即信任的非对称性和环境的不确定性,讨论它们分别对上述倒U型关系的负向调节作用;再者,提出一组能够应对不同情境限制而同时仍然可增进或保持有益交易结果的调节策略;最后,讨论本研究的启示和未来研究可能的方向。  相似文献   
5.
The absence of violence against children is a fundamental children's right and a major milestone of civilized society. Similarly, reports on incidences of violence by children and youth, including severe cases with devastating consequences, speak to the need that the trauma of exposure to violence in childhood needs to be addressed. While violence and its risk factors are generally understood, what is less clear are the essential protective factors, how we can identify those as early as possible, and how we can use them to prevent and address the trauma of violence exposure in children and youth. In this report, I review pathways of child and youth violence through the lens of social-emotional development as a central protective factor. Negative emotions of frustration and anger can underlie violence and aggression. Kind emotions, such as caring and our ability to connect with others emotionally, can serve as social-emotional protective factors. A brief review of the central social-emotional processes and their development is provided, including the human capacity to feel with others and express empathy, be emotionally aware and care about the effects of one's own actions on others, and be able to regulate the self and their emotions. Given the negative widespread and long-term impact of exposure to violence, I describe research-informed attempts to prevent violence exposure across development. Taking a humanistic, strength-based perspective, the focus is on social-emotional protective factors to address violence and nurture mental health in every child. I conclude with recommendations for practice and policy.  相似文献   
6.
This article is based on a participatory, context-informed study that examined perception of ‘risk’ and ‘protection’ among 30 Bedouin children aged four to five. It was conducted in the Bedouin unrecognised villages — Southern Israel and utilised photography, drawings and verbal explanations. The analysis yielded seven themes representing children’s perceptions of risk and protection. It indicated that children facing extreme adversity were aware of numerous risk conditions, including a lack of infrastructure and the fear of losing their homes, thus adversely affecting their well-being. Children’s insights, and suggested modes of protection, as the study findings reveal, are crucial for promoting children’s welfare.  相似文献   
7.
《Social Development》2018,27(1):58-72
The goal of the current study was to examine two competing models focusing on the roles of empathy‐related traits in the relation between economic stress and prosocial behaviors. First, we examined the mediating roles of perspective taking and empathic concern in the association between economic stress and adolescents’ prosocial behaviors. Second, we examined the moderating role of perspective taking in the association between economic stress and empathic concern, as well as the links between empathic concern and prosocial behaviors. Participants consisted of 307 (46.2% girls; M age = 15.05) U.S. Latino adolescents (77.5% U.S. Mexicans) and their primary caregivers (87.9% mothers). Primary caregivers reported on family‐level economic stress, and adolescents reported on their own perspective taking, empathic concern, and their tendency to engage in six forms of prosocial behaviors. Results demonstrated support for the moderating role of perspective taking on the link between economic stress and empathic concern, which in turn, was associated with multiple forms of helping behaviors. Economic stress was also directly associated with selfless and selfish helping behaviors. The discussion focuses on the multiple roles of empathic traits in understanding the links between economic stress and prosocial outcomes in U.S. Latino youth.  相似文献   
8.
多年以来的大学英语教学改革虽然取得了一定成效,但依然存在诸多问题,如教材陈旧、与实际脱节,教学模式过于传统,学生学习的目的性不强、学习缺乏动力等,导致大学生普遍对大学英语课程的学习感到不适。针对这一情况,提出“以学科为依托的大学英语教学模式”,尝试以学习主体为突破口,解决目前大学英语教学中存在的问题。这一教学模式旨在通过调动学生学习的积极性和主动性,彻底改变大学英语的教学现状,从而真正体现大学英语课程的价值所在。同时,这种教学也对教师的教学组织、学生的学习以及教材的编撰等提出了较高的要求。  相似文献   
9.
The experiences of young adult carers (YACs) have been vastly under-researched, particularly within Australian caregiving literature. This article explores the existence, extent and nature of informal young adult caregiving in Australia, defining YACs as individuals aged between 18 and 25 years who provide unpaid care or support to family members living with chronic illness or disability. The aim of this article is to provide a foundation for the re-conceptualisation of YACs as a distinct carer cohort who, without suitable recognition and specifically targeted support, may experience significantly reduced future life opportunities. The traditional, narrative-based review will first redefine YACs in accordance with overseas literary definitions and will then explore the complex nature and extent of young adult caregiving in Australia. Explanations as to why young adults are increasingly undertaking these informal caregiving roles and how YACs differentiate from their non-carer peers will then follow. Finally, three prominent paradigms, namely the clinical, social capital and carers' rights' perspectives, will be presented to establish a greater understanding of the implications, contextual experiences and unmet civil rights of YACs in Australia.  相似文献   
10.
王超  蒋芹琴  李超 《民族学刊》2021,12(6):27-37, 118
农村三产融合是一个由多种要素组成的系统工程。研究基于对贵州花溪区批林村的田野调查,发现:目前批林村对三产融合进行探索的电农融合、工农融合和文旅融合项目在实施过程中存在一些阻碍,具体包括发展资金较为匮乏,基础设施难以建设;技术渗透能力不强,新型产业难以发展;村落建设人才短缺,项目规划难以推进;三产融合程度较浅,产业增值难以实现;利益联结机制欠缺,农民利益难以保障等。针对批林村现实存在的典型问题,基于系统工程思想的指导,研究为三产融合振兴民族村落构建出以下发展路径:一是完善系统顶层设计,统筹三产融合发展思路;二是精准定位发展要素,抓住三产融合关键环节;三是合理布局结构关系,优化三产融合整体功能;四是创新融合发展方式,实现三产融合系统升级;五是加强后续保障机制,促进三产融合稳步运营。  相似文献   
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