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1.
魏连鑫 《上海理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2021,43(1):81-84
数学教育在大学生基本素质培养方面发挥着不可替代的作用,教师在教学过程中不仅要做好数学知识的传授,而且应该注重学生综合能力和素质的培养。数学具有鲜明的学科特点,需要独特的学习方法,教师应充分利用这些特点,在大学数学教学中重视学生抽象思维和逻辑推理、分析问题和解决问题、自主学习、归纳总结和推广四种能力的培养,为学生未来的发展打下坚实的基础。 相似文献
2.
高校学生干部的角色意识特点直接影响其行为方式及群体作用发挥的积极效果,并深刻影响高校育人质量和教育培养任务.为此,笔者运用自编问卷分别对高校学生进行了两次大型调查,将社会转型期不同年代大学生干部的角色意识着重从追求动机、合格标准、产生方式、角色扮演、价值取向几个维度进行比较分析,结果表明十几年来高校学生干部的角色意识发生了明显变化.基于学生干部角色意识的新特点,提出了“加强学生干部分类指导”等等培养大学生干部角色意识的四方面建议. 相似文献
3.
Shiri Shinan-Altman 《Social Work Education》2018,37(1):108-118
This study assessed social work and nursing students’ intentions to provide end-of-life care, based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. A total of 181 social work and nursing students completed a questionnaire examining intentions to provide end-of-life care, attitudes, subjective norms, perceived control, death anxiety, subjective knowledge, and sociodemographic characteristics. Students manifested a moderate level of intentions to provide end-of-life care, with nursing students indicating higher levels of intentions than social work students. Multiple regression analyses revealed that attitudes, subjective norms, and previous experience were the main predictors of intentions to provide end-of-life care. Recommendations for academic programs are discussed. 相似文献
4.
Jinni Su Linda Hancock Amanda Wattenmaker McGann Mariam Alshagra Rhianna Ericson Zackaria Niazi 《Journal of American college health : J of ACH》2018,66(3):219-224
Objective: To evaluate the effect of a campus-wide social norms marketing intervention on alcohol-use perceptions, consumption, and blackouts at a large, urban, public university. Participants: 4,172 college students (1,208 freshmen, 1,159 sophomores, 953 juniors, and 852 seniors) who completed surveys in Spring 2015 for the Spit for Science Study, a longitudinal study of students' substance use and emotional health. Methods: Participants were e-mailed an online survey that queried campaign readership, perception of peer alcohol use, alcohol consumption, frequency of consumption, and frequency of blackouts. Associations between variables were evaluated using path analysis. Results: We found that campaign readership was associated with more accurate perceptions of peer alcohol use, which, in turn, was associated with self-reported lower number of drinks per sitting and experiencing fewer blackouts. Conclusions: This evaluation supports the use of social norms marketing as a population-level intervention to correct alcohol-use misperceptions and reduce blackouts. 相似文献
5.
Andiswa Nyandu 《Social Work Education》2020,39(4):515-533
ABSTRACTAlcohol consumption among tertiary level students is a public health problem that can adversely affect students’ performance at university. This study therefore investigated the drinking patterns; reasons for drinking; and the perceived impact of drinking on academic performance of undergraduate social work students at a South African university. Of the 145 students who completed a group administered survey questionnaire, 88% reported using alcohol mainly for social purposes and enjoyment, with two-fifths admitting to participating in binge drinking. Despite these findings, a high proportion (78%) reported not performing poorly on a test or exam due to alcohol consumption in the preceding 12 months. Recommendations are provided for the education and support of social work students as future healthcare professionals. 相似文献
6.
Brianna Keogh Poorna Kushalnagar Alina Engelman 《Journal of American college health : J of ACH》2020,68(1):1-5
AbstractObjective: The purpose of the study was to investigate whether peer support and demographic characteristics predicted food security among deaf college students. Participants: The sample included 166 deaf college students at Gallaudet University. Methods: Participants completed a bilingual online survey in American Sign Language (ASL) and English. This survey included USDA’s 6-item food security survey, questions about peer support and socio-demographic characteristics. Results: Out of 166 students (mean age =23; SD?=?6), 60.7% were food secure. About 26.4% were at-risk for low food security and another 12.9% had very low food security. The sample included respondents who identified as people of color (54%) and women (52%). Binary logistic regression revealed that compared to people who reported always receiving peer support, people who never received peer support were 16.3 times more likely to experience food insecurity (adj OR: 16.325, 95% CI 1.824–146.107). Conclusions: This study demonstrates a strong relationship between peer support and deaf college students' food security experiences. 相似文献
7.
Diane Dolezel Ram Shanmugam Eileen E. Morrison 《Journal of American college health : J of ACH》2020,68(3):242-249
AbstractObjective: To examine the health literacy of college students. Participants: A convenience sample of 245 graduate and undergraduate college students. Methods: During February–April of 2018 participants completed the Short Test of Functional Health Literacy which assessed literacy on two passages describing a thyroid scan, and basic healthcare insurance information. Results: Most college students displayed adequate health literacy (99.2%). The ANOVA analyses revealed college classification was the most significant predictor, followed by ethnicity, sex, and primary language. Age was significantly related to health literacy, when holding college classification constant. Interestingly, college major, healthcare work experience, or having health care credentials were not predictors of health literacy. Conclusion: This group of college students had adequate health literacy skills. However, the results of this study revealed demographic disparities that suggest further study. 相似文献
8.
Tracy M. Scull Elyse M. Keefe Julie M. Kafka Christina V. Malik Janis B. Kupersmidt 《Journal of American college health : J of ACH》2020,68(3):302-312
AbstractObjective: This study examines the prevalence and risk factors associated with risky sexual behaviors in community college students. Participants: A diverse sample of 18–19-year-old community college students (N?=?264). Methods: Baseline data from an online prevention program administered in 2015. Results: Community college students in this sample disproportionately experienced sexual assault and were unlikely to test for STIs. Higher intentions to engage in risky sexual behaviors were associated with gender and sexual experience, but also with having lower intentions to communicate with a sexual partner about pregnancy and STIs, and having higher gender norm endorsement. Conclusions: Older adolescents attending community colleges may be at high risk for poor sexual health outcomes, and appropriate theory-based education should be tailored to meet the needs of these underserved students. 相似文献
9.
Melinda J. Ickes Karen Butler Amanda T. Wiggins Sarah Kercsmar Mary Kay Rayens Ellen J. Hahn 《Journal of American college health : J of ACH》2020,68(4):366-373
AbstractObjective: Examine receptivity and motivation to use/quit tobacco among college students after viewing Truth ads. Participants: Random sample of 10,000 college students invited to complete online survey February 2016 (8.5% response rate). Methods: Quasi-experimental. Participants (N?=?854) watched four ads and answered survey items for each ad. Results: Students rated ad receptivity and decreased motivation to use tobacco higher for the Catmageddon ad than the others. Regardless of ad, men and current cigarette smokers reported lower receptivity. Younger age was associated with lower motivation to use tobacco for all ads. Tobacco users reported greater motivation to quit with the Catmageddon ad. Conclusions: College students were receptive to the Truth ads, and many indicated lower motivation to use tobacco. Men, older college students, and current cigarette smokers were less receptive to the ads, reinforcing the need to develop tailored campaigns to reach these subgroups. 相似文献
10.
Demetrius A. Abshire Janessa M. Graves Robin M. Dawson 《Journal of American college health : J of ACH》2020,68(5):477-483
AbstractObjective: To examine rural-urban differences in college students’ cardiovascular risk perceptions. Participants: College students in rural (n?=?61) and urban (n?=?57) Kentucky counties were recruited from November 2012 to May 2014. Methods: This was a secondary data analysis of a cross-sectional study examining rural-urban differences in cardiovascular risk factors. Students rated their risk for developing high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, heart disease, having a stroke, and gaining excess weight. Chi-square and logistic regression were used for data analysis. Results: Rural students had lower odds of perceived high risk for developing high blood pressure compared to urban students (odds ratio (OR): 0.32, 95% CI: 0.11–0.96) after adjusting for race, sex, and body mass index. This association was not observed after adjusting for healthcare access variables. No other significant differences were observed. Conclusions: Efforts to raise perceived risk for developing hypertension among rural college students may be warranted. 相似文献