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1.
The business model construct has become attractive to both managers and academics. It reflects how the most important organization's strategic and tactical choices regarding the allocation of resources interact in order to create and capture value. Yet with the growing entrepreneurial complexity, managers often end up pursuing conflicting and even paradoxical strategic goals, thus rendering the business modelling processes more complex, too. Well-known examples are profit versus social value, stakeholder versus company interests, exploration versus exploitation and environmental sustainability versus economic returns. The academic business model literature so far has provided limited insights on how to implement business models beyond a single goal and focused mainly on the initial strategic choice of a business model, ignoring that such salient tensions are often persistent and resurface within the business practice. In this study we leverage paradox theory to investigate how managers of creative firms make tactical choices to accommodate (not solve) salient tensions within their business models, focusing on the domains like services provided, choice of clients, networking and resourcing practices, revenue models and new venture creation. Based on qualitative case study research, we found four integrating and three differentiating decision-making tactics that managers deploy to create both economic and creative value through their business models. Adding to the business model theory, we show how business models are crafted in managerial practices by making tactical decisions to solve conflicts and paradoxes. The results equally enrich the paradox literature by providing for tactical-level approaches toward working through the paradox.  相似文献   
2.
当前,我国经济已由高速增长转向高质量发展阶段。国家高新区作为我国发展新经济、培育新动能的重要载体,是推动经济高质量发展的重要力量。从利益相关者视角看,国家高新区高质量发展的目标内涵主要体现在一流的营商环境、领先的科技创新、高端的产业集群和现代化治理体系等四大方面。比照上述目标定位,国家高新区在现实发展中还存在不少问题与短板。要逐一破解这些问题需要优化完善营商环境,努力打造宜居宜业宜创产业新城;进一步健全创新体系与机制,突破关键核心技术制约;加快数字经济发展,着力构建世界级创新型产业集群;推动体制机制创新,促进区域治理体系和能力现代化。  相似文献   
3.
本文基于第一、二次对"无锡、保定农村调查"的资料,分析说明了无锡农村经营式农业的日渐式微,并从出租农地与雇工经营的收益方程、较高工商业发展水平导致的机会成本增加,以及家庭小农场的竞争三个方面分析了经营式农业不发展的原因.我们认为,主要是当地较高但又不足够高的工商业发展水平导致了经营式农业难以发展.较高的工商业发展水平意味着发展经营式农业的高运营成本和高机会成本.不足够高又使得非农产业的需求与人数众多的农业过剩劳动力不相匹配,从而造成了家庭小农场和经营式农场之间的激烈对抗.我们也认为,中国未来的农业农村现代化道路可能会依然呈现出复杂性和特殊性,家庭小农场扮演的角色可能仍然不容忽视.  相似文献   
4.
中国建筑业农民工存在着流动性大、老龄化严重、技能素质低、合法权益得不到有效保障等问题,其向产业工人转化势在必行.文章通过借鉴已有研究成果,构建以建筑业发展水平、建筑企业用工管理、政策制度环境、建筑农民工人力资本、建筑农民工职业化水平与其市民化水平为外因潜变量,以建筑农民工产业工人化程度为内因潜变量的假设模型,并通过问卷调研收集实证数据,运用因子分析和结构方程模型揭示建筑农民工产业工人化转型的影响因素和作用机制.结果表明:建筑农民工市民化水平与职业化水平是其产业工人化程度的直接前因变量;建筑业发展水平直接作用于建筑企业用工管理,而建筑企业用工管理、政策制度环境共同直接影响着建筑农民工人力资本;建筑农民工人力资本作用于其职业化水平和市民化水平的提升,政策制度环境也会作用于建筑农民工市民化水平.最后,文章从政府、行业、企业层面提出了政策建议,以推动建筑农民工的产业工人化转型.  相似文献   
5.
This article solves an operational performance measurement problem of a global logistics firm through an internal benchmarking tool. The intended impact is to enable logistics firms to form a deeper understanding of their own internal processes and metrics. The methodology of this in-depth action research involves a sequential approach with a series of interviews, questionnaire-based surveys, operations data collated through observations and process mapping yielding real-world data. A series of statistical tests are conducted to analyse the collated data. Strategic priorities of the firm are integrated with the firm’s operational performance to ascertain the effective performance by considering both the tangible and intangible measures. The outcomes inform both practitioners and academics how the firm could improve its freight forwarding business’s profitability by ensuring that its operations meet the prioritised criteria. The ‘best practice’ derived from internal benchmarking forms an intermediate step towards external benchmarking. The outcomes facilitate investigating the current business strategy, the standard operating procedures and the scope of improving those.  相似文献   
6.
《Risk analysis》2018,38(9):1962-1971
Given the recent increase in dust‐induced lung disease among U.S. coal miners and the respiratory hazards encountered across the U.S. mining industry, it is important to enhance an understanding of lung disease trends and the organizational contexts that precede these events. In addition to exploring overall trends reported to the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), the current study uses MSHA's enforcement database to examine whether or not compliance with health regulations resulted in fewer mine‐level counts of these diseases over time. The findings suggest that interstitial lung diseases were more prevalent in coal mines compared to other mining commodities, in Appalachian coal mines compared to the rest of the United States, and in underground compared to surface coal mines. Mines that followed a relevant subset of MSHA's health regulations were less likely to report a lung disease over time. The findings are discussed from a lung disease prevention strategy perspective.  相似文献   
7.
This paper examines the implications for European music culture of the European Union’s (EU) Digital Single Market strategy. It focuses on the regulatory framework being created for the management of copyright policy, and in particular the role played by collective management organisations (CMOs or collecting societies). One of the many new opportunities created by digitalisation has been the music streaming services. These depend on consumers being able to access music wherever they are, but such a system runs counter to the management of rights on a national basis and through collecting organisations which act as monopolies within their own territories. The result has been ‘geo-blocking’. The EU has attempted to resolve this problem in a variety of ways, most recently in a Directive designed to reform the CMOs. In this paper, we document these various efforts, showing them to be motivated by a deep-seated and persisting belief in the capacity of ‘competition’ to resolve problems that, we argue, actually lie elsewhere – in copyright policy itself. The result is that the EU’s intervention fails to address its core concern and threatens the diversity of European music culture by rewarding those who are already commercially successful.  相似文献   
8.
处于后工业化经济时代的当代世界,技能人才对推动国家经济的发展具有举足轻重的作用,因此,确保“质优量足”的技能人才成为制造业强国广泛关注的一个焦点,这加速造成了全球技能人才的激烈争夺,进而引发世界范围内大面积的“技能荒”现象.由此,文章在中国建设“世界制造业强国”的背景下,基于对制造业中心国家——英国、美国和日本制造业技能人才短缺现状和成因探讨的基础上,深入分析三国政府和企业采取的措施以及效果,以期为中国有效应对技能人才短缺提供参考.  相似文献   
9.
生产性服务业的改造提升和优化升级,是中国经济高质量发展的内在要求。当前,研发设计服务业“量质齐增”,已成为中国经济高质量发展的重要引擎;物流服务业发展迅猛,在企业生产和居民生活中的重要性日益凸显;金融服务业通过提供融资支持,有力促进了经济社会的良性发展;信息技术服务和电子商务飞速发展,“数字+”成为产业升级的重要实现渠道;租赁和商务服务业业态更加丰富,是促进产业转型升级的重要力量;服务外包规模持续攀升,业务覆盖范围不断扩展;职业教育方兴未艾,提升了中国人力资源的整体水平。但是,中国生产性服务业依然存在着国际竞争力羸弱、对外开放水平较低、与其他产业的融合力度不强、在全球价值链中的地位不高等问题。对此,提出了应进一步夯实生产性服务业发展的基础,对标国际标准推进服务业供给侧结构性改革,把生产性服务与制造业融合发展作为主攻方向,把提升服务贸易国际竞争力作为关键抓手,抓住机会提升生产性服务业全方位对外开放水平等政策建议。  相似文献   
10.
纺织业是我国重要的经济支柱产业之一,在国民经济发展、促进社会安定与繁荣中起着重要的作用。融资活动会影响上市公司产、供、销各个环节,对于企业持续经营和长远发展起着战略指导作用。契合纺织业“十三五”规划、“一带一路”倡议及“中国制造2025”对纺织业上市公司持续经营和长远发展的更高要求,以我国纺织业上市公司为研究对象,选取2012—2016年的财务数据,通过构建SBM-Malmquist指数模型从静态及动态两个角度对融资效率进行测算,构建指标体系,提出五个假设,构建受限面板Tobit回归模型对影响融资效率的因素进行验证,得出针对提升纺织业上市公司融资效率的实证结论。  相似文献   
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