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1.
Right in Amsterdam’s picturesque Canal Zone, on and around Zeedijk, Chinese entrepreneurs have carved out a presence in what seems like the local Chinatown. The businessmen have been targeting Asian and non-Asian customers by offering products that – to an extent – can be associated with Asia, China in particular. Since the early 1990s, individual entrepreneurs and their business organisations have campaigned for official acknowledgement of Zeedijk as an ethnic-only district and for governmental support of the enhancement of Chineseness. Following Hackworth and Rekers. [(2005). “Ethnic Packaging and Gentrification. The Case of Four Neighborhoods in Toronto.” Urban Affairs Review 41 (2): 211–236], we argue that this case challenges traditional understandings of ethnic commercial landscapes. In sharp contrast to the current orthodoxy, which would conceive the proliferation of such an ‘ethnic enclave’ as part of a larger process of assimilation, we have approached Amsterdam’s Chinatown first and foremost as a themed economic space: Chinese and other entrepreneurs compete for a share of the market and in doing also for the right to claim the identity of the area. What is the historical development of the Zeedijk area, how did Chinese entrepreneurs and their associations try to boost Chinatown and negotiate public Chineseness, and how did governmental and non-governmental institutional actors respond to those attempts?  相似文献   
2.
住房是农民工进入城市、融入城市的安身立命之所,而建设保障性住房(简称“保障房”)是改善农民工居住条件,推进农民工市民化进程的关键举措之一.在此背景下,结合最新的2017年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据,系统考察了保障房对新生代农民工城市居留意愿的影响.研究表明:第一,居住在保障房的新生代农民工比例仍然偏低,意味着针对农民工的保障房建设依然任重道远.第二,相比于租房,保障房对新生代农民工城市居留意愿具有显著正向影响,在加入其他解释变量后,结论保持一致.考虑到模型中潜在的选择性偏误,运用倾向得分匹配法构建反事实框架加以纠正,并通过逆向概率加权法、逆向概率加权回归调整法、调整变量衡量方式等进行稳健性检验,结论依然成立.第三,保障房对新生代农民工城市居留意愿的影响存在代际差异,相比于90后农民工,保障房对80后农民工的影响更明显.由此,提出要发挥保障房在农民工市民化进程中的作用,应当突出保障房建设的多样性与差异化、优先考虑就业居住超五年和80后农民工等方面实施更有利于新生代农民工的住房制度改革举措.  相似文献   
3.
    
选取14家上市商业银行2008—2016年的股票日度收益率数据,构建ARMA-GARCH-CoVaR模型,测度各家上市商业银行对整个银行体系的风险贡献程度以及商业银行之间的风险溢出强度。实证结果表明:每家商业银行都存在风险溢出效应,但不同商业银行对系统性风险的贡献程度存在明显差异,商业银行的系统性风险溢出程度与其自身风险水平的相关性较弱。值得注意的是,大型国有商业银行自身风险水平较低,但对银行系统性风险溢出强度最大;不同商业银行之间也存在风险溢出效应,但溢出程度呈现明显的非对称性,国有商业银行、城市商业银行对其关联银行的风险溢出大于股份制商业银行。此外,国内外经济金融形势对我国银行业系统性风险溢出具有重要影响,应将重大经济金融事件纳入到银行系统性风险的动态监测过程中。  相似文献   
4.
Though recent literature uncovers linkages between commodity prices and conflict, the causal direction of the relationship remains ambiguous. We attempt to contribute to this strand of research by studying the dynamic relationship of commodity prices and the onsets of conflict events in Sudan. Using monthly data ranging from January 2001 through December 2012, we identify a structural breakpoint in the multivariate time series model of prices of the three staple foods (sorghum, millet, and wheat) and conflict measure (number of conflict events) in September of 2011. Applying structural vector autoregression (SVAR) and linear non-Gaussian acyclic model (LiNGAM), we find that wheat price fluctuation is a root cause of conflict events in Sudan. We recommend several policy and programmatic suggestions structured toward production, subsidy, price regulation and support for rural farmers and consumers to stabilize commodity prices.  相似文献   
5.
基于1999—2017年中国35个大中城市的面板数据,构建基于供求关系的面板回归模型,从国家和区域两个层面对造成房价波动的原因进行探究。结果表明:价格预期在全国和区域模型中均对房价有显著的正向影响,且在大多数地区,其影响力大于其他因素;人口对房价有正向影响,但只在北部沿海、东部沿海和南部沿海显著;收入对南部沿海、黄河中游和西南地区的房价均有显著的正向影响,而在北部沿海、东部沿海、长江中游、西北地区和东北地区,该因素对房价的影响并不显著;除全国和西南、西北地区外,房屋造价作为成本因素对绝大多数地区的房价有正向影响;信贷的可获得性作为政策因素对房价有正向影响,除南部沿海和黄河中游外,在其他区域均显著;住宅开发投资与住宅价格呈负相关关系,但其只在少数经济发达地区显著。因此,未来对房地产市场的调控应根据区域房价波动影响因素的不同区别对待,因地制宜。  相似文献   
6.
This article describes the development and evaluation of MOSH (Moving On From Supportive Housing), a transitional skill-building curriculum for providers helping residents exit homeless services to mainstream housing without embedded supports. In this evaluation, we assess the feasibility, acceptability, fit, and potential efficacy of the MOSH curriculum to improve proximal provider-level outcomes, including self-efficacy to provide MOSH-related independent living skills and supports. Homeless-services providers (N = 49) from a range of programs and settings participated in the training. Findings from focus groups and pre- and posttest surveys indicate high levels of overall satisfaction with the training. The majority of trainees perceived the training to be useful to their work and potentially useful for service recipients, felt the training would fit well within their existing day-to-day work, and said they were very likely to use MOSH skills in such work. Statistically significant improvements in self-efficacy regarding all skills but one were also found. MOSH holds promise as an intervention that can enhance provider practice and promotion of independent living skills in homeless services. Although these initial findings on MOSH are encouraging, further research will be needed to evaluate provider knowledge gains and effective use of these skills in practice.  相似文献   
7.
ABSTRACT

The implosion of popular struggles against the erosion of economic and democratic rights in the Middle East has thrown into sharp relief the co-constitutive character of neoliberal reforms and authoritarian state practices. This article zooms in on this relationship, and traces the consolidation of a core component of authoritarian statisms by examining how the ruling AKP government in Turkey has facilitated executive centralization. This process refers to a form of state restructuring whereby key decision-making powers are increasingly concentrated in the hands of the central government while democratic avenues to contest government policies are curtailed through legal and administrative reforms, and the marginalization of dissident social forces. I unpack the mechanisms of executive centralization in Turkey by exploring the transformation of urban governance under AKP rule, which has promoted a spectacular degree of state-led commodification of land and housing while simultaneously recentralizing key decision-making powers. The investigation demonstrates that executive centralization in urban governance has paved the way for the swift implementation of contested urban transformation projects marked by a non-participatory approach to urban ‘renewal’, the reconfiguration of the state’s redistributive function vis-à-vis low-income households, and a tendency to exacerbate existing patterns of inequalities in the housing market.  相似文献   
8.
乡村振兴战略是贯穿于中国决胜全面建成小康社会和全面建成社会主义现代化强国全局的系统性工程,完善农村金融相关法律有助于更好地满足乡村振兴多样化的金融需求。完善政策性金融立法应当以供给侧结构性改革为主线,明确农村政策性金融机构职能,深化政策性金融与财政支农的资金整合,促进服务实体经济;完善商业金融立法应当以服务"三农"为根本,法定农村商业金融机构的社会责任,对农村土地和资产上市作出法律回应,着力深化金融改革;完善合作金融立法应当以普惠金融为理念,盘活民间金融资源,对农村合作金融组织开展业务进行统一监管,重点防控金融风险。农村金融法律的完善应当注重整体统筹,促进立法取向的协调稳定,为金融支农、服务乡村振兴提供法治保障。  相似文献   
9.
In this paper, we introduce a multilevel model specification with time-series components for the analysis of prices of artworks sold at auctions. Since auction data do not constitute a panel or a time series but are composed of repeated cross-sections, they require a specification with items at the first level nested in time-points. Our approach combines the flexibility of mixed effect models together with the predicting performance of time series as it allows to model the time dynamics directly. Model estimation is obtained by means of maximum likelihood through the expectation–maximization algorithm. The model is motivated by the analysis of the first database ethnic artworks sold in the most important auctions worldwide. The results show that the proposed specification improves considerably over classical proposals both in terms of fit and prediction.  相似文献   
10.
This study analyzed the time–frequency relationship between oil price and exchange rate for Pakistan by using measures of continuous wavelet such as wavelet power, cross-wavelet power, and cross-wavelet coherency (WTC). The results of cross-wavelet analysis indicated that covariance between oil price and exchange rate is unable to give clear-cut results, but both variables have been in phase and out phase (i.e. they are anti-cyclical and cyclical in nature) in some or other durations. However, results of squared wavelet coherence disclose that both variables are out of phase and real exchange rate was leading during the entire period studied, corresponding to the 10–15 months’ scale. These results are the unique contribution of the present study, which would have not been drawn if one would have utilized any other time series or frequency domain-based approach. This finding provides evidence of anti-cyclical relationship between oil price and real effective exchange rate; however, in most of the period studied, real exchange rate was leading and passing anti-cycle effects on oil price shocks which is the major contribution of the study.  相似文献   
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