扩散硅压力传感器零点温漂补偿的简便方法

从电桥平衡出发，提出对电桥桥臂一串一并的十几种补偿方法归结为两种，从而简化了数学计算和补偿工作的繁杂性，并对导出的两套公式的使用方法，加以说明，理论和实验得到了较好的验证。     

高速公路征地差别补偿理论

为解决高速公路征地导致的农民失地问题，运用理论分析与案例分析相结合的方法，分析高速公路征地补偿的本质问题。分析认为：现行补偿标准未考虑项目对公路沿线经济影响特点，补偿方式单一，未考虑农民对土地的依赖程度差异等。基于人本经济思想的差别补偿理论，提出对处于高速公路不同辐射域内的失地农民采用不同的补偿标准；由于农民对土地依赖的程度不同，应采用不同的补偿方式，这对于公正合理解决高速公路征地补偿问题具有理论指导意义。     

Did We Overestimate the Value of Health?

Adam Smith's idea that wage differences reveal preferences for risk rests on strong theoretical foundations. This paper argues, however, that the dominant approach to identify compensating wage differentials—regressing individual wages on aggregate measures of risk—may lead to arbitrary estimates of these risk differentials. In a dataset with information on both, the incidence of illnesses or injuries across firms and industries, I calculate an implicit value of one injury or illness of about (1990) USD 18,800 pursuing the dominant approach. In contrast, regressing wages on the incidence of risk across firms produces a value of one injury or illness of about USD 11,300.     

侵权赔偿责任划分的博弈分析

分析了侵权法主要解决的问题是能否在受害方与施害方之间达成一个可执行的契约 ,使侵权的私人成本与社会成本趋于一致。认为一个有效合理的侵权损害赔偿法律制度应围绕激励而不是强制 ,只有激励行为主体投入一定预防成本才能避免损失的发生。并建立了一种分析与解决问题的模型。     

城市林业立法的理论基础

城市林业以服务城市生态系统,并保持其良好运行为主旨.城市林业能够改善空气质量,调节空气温度,节约能源,提高城市的能源利用效率;蓄土保水,减少暴雨的径流量;为各种动物、微生物提供栖息地,保护生物多样性;美化城市环境,提高城市品位,有益于公众的身心健康.城市林业立法的理论基础包括:可持续发展制度,自然资本投资制度,公众参与制度,损害赔偿制度,综合规划制度.     

误差补偿和时滞辨识预测控制算法

通过神经网络辨别出非线性系统的滞后时间,并采用误差补偿手段对神经网络进行修正,控制系统的反馈取自不带时滞的非线性神经网络的输出,采用预测控制策略改善整个系统的控制性能。仿真实验表明该方法具有较快的响应速度和较强的自适应性与鲁棒性,能有效克服延迟和干扰给控制品质带来的不利影响,取得了良好的控制性能。     

Measurement Error and the Effects of Unions on the Compensating Differentials for Fatal Workplace Risks

With essentially the same estimation methods and time period but using different UK data sets and risk measures, Sandy and Elliott (1996) found that nonunion male manual workers had a substantially higher fatal risk premium than union workers while Siebert and Wei (1994) found the opposite. This paper attempts to reconcile these conflicting results using the different measures of fatal risk employed in these two studies together on the same data set. The conflicting results are due to several types of measurement error. We find substantial miscoding in the employee-reported industry affiliation as well as larger errors-in-variables bias in the industry-based risk than in the occupation-based risk.     

Donative labor effect of the nonprofit pay: A multilevel explanation

Studies on the nonprofit pay differential find that nonprofit workers in the child day care industry earn more than comparable for‐profit workers, whereas nonprofit lawyers earn less than lawyers in for‐profit firms. Are nonprofit day care center workers less altruistic than for‐profit day care workers or nonprofit lawyers? The answer is yet to come. The study aims to test the donative labor hypothesis, which is derived from altruistic motivation. To estimate the donative labor effects on the individual level, I apply cross‐classified multilevel modeling to disentangle the confounding effects on the industry level and occupation level. Data are pooled from Census 2000 and American Community Survey 2005–2016 to provide individual, industry, and occupation information. Industries are cleaned based on the Statistics of Income data from the National Center for Charitable Statistics. My analysis finds that nonprofit workers earn 4.3% less than comparable for‐profit workers net of industry and occupation effects. The study contributes to elucidating the explanatory levels of different theories. The random‐effects modeling has established an exhaustive inventory of nonprofit pay differential across industry and occupation levels.     

少数民族习惯法与国家制定法的调适——以藏族“赔命价”习惯法为例

坚持法制统一是我国宪法的基本原则。而在一些民族地区，发生了杀人、伤人案件时，依照“赔命价”习惯法处理的方式客观存在着。这种情况下，调整基层社会秩序的行为规则除了国家法外，少数民族习惯法在很大程度上也发挥着现实的作用。文章以藏族“赔命价”习惯法为例，探讨了在维护国家法制统一的前提下，如何来调适少数民族习惯法和国家法律的关系。     

基于服务质量保证策略的定价、补偿和缺陷承诺

分析了基于服务质量保证策略的定价、补偿和缺陷承诺问题。运用比较静态分析分别求解服务商基于自身利润最大化的最优服务价格、最优单位质量缺陷补偿成本和最优质量缺陷承诺。通过数值分析,验证了所提出的服务商最优决策的有效性。