比较法视野下我国搜查措施之理论反思

我国有证搜查还处于内部控制、自我约束和事后监督的阶段。被搜查者的合法权利不得不严重依赖于侦查人员搜查的文明程度。而无证搜查立法的拘谨与侦查实践的现实需要之间存在显著的差异。我国搜查措施所存在的问题,显示出搜查措施对侦查机关的规范和约束力度还处于较低的水平,对被搜查者权利的保障仍有所不足。我国不仅需要完善有证搜查制度,而且更需要建立和规范以同意搜查为核心的无证搜查制度,以追随刑事诉讼现代化之步伐,实现法治中国之梦想。     

强制隔离戒毒人员艾滋病治疗权利保障的伦理审思——以云南为例

吸毒人员虽是违法者,但同时也是病人和受害者。除了考虑如何对他们施行有效的管控外,如何保障他们的艾滋病治疗权,维护其理应享有的生命尊严,这是当下亟待解决的问题。针对目前强制隔离戒毒所普遍面临的防艾困境,有必要从伦理学的维度重新加以审思,探寻更合理和有效的路径。     

艾滋患者免疫观的社会工作提升策略及其伦理考量

随着艾滋病慢性病化的发展,免疫力逐渐成为艾滋患者健康的一个重要指标。积极的免疫观不但有利于艾滋患者个体机能的增强,有效预防机会性感染,更有利于降低艾滋病传播,节约社会医疗成本。在对艾滋患者免疫认知、态度和行为进行调查分析的基础上,社会工作强调专业的素质要求和严格的伦理道德原则,着重从个案照顾、小组辅导、社区宣传教育以及社会政策倡导等多层面提升艾滋患者的免疫观,促进艾滋患者的身心康复和社会防治。     

Effects of Social Supports on the Career Choice Consideration of Chinese Farmers: A Social Cognitive Perspective

Drawing from social cognitive career theory ( Lent, Brown, & Hackett, 1994 ), this study explored social supports’ influence on the career choice consideration of farmers during China's current process of urbanization. A questionnaire was designed based on interviews with 140 people and a pretest with a sample of 419 participants. A total of 628 participants were involved in the formal questionnaire survey. Results indicated that social supports had a dual effect: Positive supports were indirectly related to career choice consideration through the mediation of career self‐efficacy, whereas negative supports were related to career choice consideration directly. Implications for future research and the development of a career guidance and social support system for Chinese farmers are discussed.     

试析我国票据对价制度

我国《票据法》首次将英美法特有的“对价”概念引入基本法，是立法技术上的一大进步，但在对价制度的构成、法律后果等方面尚待进一步明确和完善。我国票据法的对价制度应侧重于客观相对应这一要件，认可为客观对价应当完善对价法律后果的相关规定，明确给付不相当对价者不得享有优于其前手的票据权利。     

围绕实施素质教育全面提高高校德育工作水平的若干思考

提出了实施以德育为核心的素质教育是提高德育工作水平的关键和前提 ;高校德育工作必须主动地适应社会发展和教育改革的需要 ,转变观念 ,主动调整培养目标 ,使高校德育工作更具前瞻性、导向性 ;要始终以邓小平同志关于教育的“三个面向”为指导 ,充实德育工作内容 ,使高校德育工作具有鲜明的时代色彩 ;要随着社会发展和教育改革的不断深化 ,积极探索高校德育工作的新途径新载体 ,增强高校德育工作实效性     

高校后勤社会化若干实践问题的思考

根据本校后勤的实际情况 ,就高校后勤社会化改革对如下问题进行探讨 :(1)观念 ;(2 )目标实现 ;(3)内驱动力 ;(4)产权 ;(5 )人的安顿 ;(6 )基本利益 ;(7)价格 ;(8)市场 ;(9)策略     

钱学三境界

博采精鉴、深思妙悟、融贯打通是钱学独有的三境界。如果说博采精鉴体现了钱学视界大、眼力高的特色，那么深思妙悟则体现了钱学敏于思、妙于悟的特色。前者由中西合璧式的浩博之学而臻于老吏断狱、拔俗不群的鉴别力，后者由旁鹜八极的连类之思而臻于透彻玲珑的悟性。在此基础上钱钟书更辟出融贯打能之极境，将不同文体、不同学科乃至古今中西贯而通之，将心理情理事理物理乃至宇宙至理笼而统之，从而为20世纪中国学术划上完善的句子。     

Tractable Consideration Set Structures for Assortment Optimization and Network Revenue Management

Discrete‐choice models are widely used to model consumer purchase behavior in assortment optimization and revenue management. In many applications, each customer segment is associated with a consideration set that represents the set of products that customers in this segment consider for purchase. The firm has to make a decision on what assortment to offer at each point in time without the ability to identify the customer's segment. A linear program called the Choice‐based Deterministic Linear Program (CDLP) has been proposed to determine these offer sets. Unfortunately, its size grows exponentially in the number of products and it is NP‐hard to solve when the consideration sets of the segments overlap. The Segment‐based Deterministic Concave Program with some additional consistency equalities (SDCP+) is an approximation of CDLP that provides an upper bound on CDLP's optimal objective value. SDCP+ can be solved in a fraction of the time required to solve CDLP and often achieves the same optimal objective value. This raises the question under what conditions can one guarantee equivalence of CDLP and SDCP+. In this study, we obtain a structural result to this end, namely that if the segment consideration sets overlap with a certain tree structure or if they are fully nested, CDLP can be equivalently replaced with SDCP+. We give a number of examples from the literature where this tree structure arises naturally in modeling customer behavior.     

公司僵局与我国公司司法解散制度

公司僵局是公司运行发生障碍、停滞，导致公司瘫痪，进而威胁股东利益，它与公司或控股股东对小股东所为的公司压迫不同。公司司法解散是解决公司僵局的逻辑结果，我国确立和完善这一制度具有其价值考量，它是公司僵局和股东权益保护的必然结果，也是各种价值平衡与协调讷产物。