卢卡奇现代性批判理论的双重路径及其理论意蕴

卢卡奇在《历史与阶级意识》中吸收了马克思商品拜物教的科学内涵，沿着以物化理论为核心的现代性批判和以资产阶级形而上学为对象的现代性批判两条路径，展开了对现代资本主义社会的批判。这种现代性批判路径既表明卢卡奇在一定程度上站在了马克思现代性批判的原则高度上，对现代资本主义社会进行了深刻批判，又可以看到卢卡奇深谙资本主义的社会现实，开启了西方马克思主义现代性批判的崭新路径。然而，卢卡奇的现代性批判理论又戴着“黑格尔眼镜”，使其从事的现代性批判无法摆脱形而上学的理论困境，依然没有达到马克思的原则性高度。     

Reviewing challenges and the future for qualitative interviewing

ABSTRACT

In this article, we consider challenges for the existence and practice of qualitative research interviews. We review key features of qualitative interviewing, in particular the debate over the radical critique of interviewing and the nature of the data it generates, to set the scene for our arguments about the current standing and future prognosis for the method of generating data and the technologies that enable this. We look at qualitative interviewing in the context of the political project of neoliberalism and the regime of austerity associated with it, and the linked turn to what is known as ‘big data’, a feature of digital technological developments in garnering data. Qualitative researchers using interview methods have been creative in working with and resisting features of neoliberal austerity pragmatically and politically, and we provide some examples. We also consider an epistemological challenge and resistance from outside of the dominant framework – interviewing in indigenous methodologies. We argue that it is the relationship between the interview as a method of data generation for research and the ways of knowing about the world, that is the epistemology that the interview-based research proceeds from, that is crucial in considering the potentials for the method’s practice.     

霍克海默形而上学批判研究述评

国内外学界对霍克海默形而上学批判的研究不系统，研究领域主要集中在关于霍克海默对实证主义的批判研究、关于霍克海默批判理论的特色研究、关于霍克海默批判理论的理论来源研究以及关于霍克海默批判理论的困境等方面，而关于霍克海默形而上学批判思想零星地反映在这些研究的文本中。通过梳理国内外学者的观点可以发现，霍克海默形而上学批判思想是其构建批判理论的真正发源地。     

浅谈公共图书馆文献复制行为

图书馆根据读者需求,提供文献复制服务是司空见惯的行为。分析图书馆实践过程中出现的一系列问题,结合现阶段我国有关立法,提出对图书馆的复制行为进行规范的建议。     

Get Full Text Research and the Search for Appropriate Copies

Abstract

A group of the largest academic publishers has launched a new service to simplify access to full-text research for users of discovery services and scholarly collaboration platforms. While this service aims to provide easy access to full-text articles using article-level entitlement information linked to institutions through Seamlessaccess.org, it also introduces ambiguity. The service allows for publishers to direct users to alternative versions when a full-text entitlement is not found for the user, though users may already be entitled to full text through providers that do not participate in the service. Depending on specific implementations, this could lead to further confusion and make it more difficult for users to find an appropriate copy.     

马克思拜物教批判的逻辑进路与方法论意义

随着现代性社会的兴起，物化处境也逐渐得以生成。马克思拜物教批判思想旨在回应这一物化处境。通过三位一体的拜物教批判，马克思深刻揭示了商品、货币和资本等物象对人与人之间社会关系的掩盖。拜物教批判的逻辑展开，不仅是现代市民社会的政治经济学解剖，而且是意识形态批判的具体化和深刻化。马克思拜物教批判思想的方法论意义在于，一方面用关系性思维取代实体性思维来进行拜物教批判；另一方面，在现代性社会中要就现实层面和观念层面双向展开拜物教批判。     

马克思恩格斯文化观的新考察

马克思、恩格斯的文化观是唯物史观的重要内容，它不是文化史观。一方面，由于现实的经济基础对文化起决定作用，因此文化批判从属于现实的实践批判；另一方面，文化对现实的经济基础具有巨大的能动作用，因而文化建设对于整个社会主义建设具有重要意义。从理论的终极关怀意义上看，马克思、恩格斯的文化观与人学密不可分。其根本落脚点都是全人类的彻底解放。