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1.
文章以2013—2018年中国267个地级及以上城市为研究对象,实证研究了土地资源错配与环境污染之间的关系以及环境规制在土地资源错配和环境污染之间的调节作用。结果表明:土地资源错配与环境污染呈显著正相关关系,即土地资源错配会造成环境污染,且环境规制在土地资源错配和环境污染之间具有抑制作用。异质性分析中,运用地理加权回归模型,按照土地资源错配对环境的污染程度对城市分类,与中度污染组相比,环境规制对重度污染组的土地资源错配和环境污染之间的抑制作用更加显著;按照全国资源型城市分类,与成长型城市和衰退型城市组相比,环境规制的抑制作用在成熟型城市和再生型城市组更明显。  相似文献   
2.
Abstract

Objective: The aim of the present study was to explore common and differential relationships between nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), risky drinking, and disordered eating attitudes and impulsivity, emotion dysregulation, and alexithymia. Methods: We investigated these associations in a sample of 951 college students (79.4% female, Mage = 21.86?years) by means of self-report questionnaires assessing the constructs of interest. Results: Overall, 28% of the students reported a history of NSSI, one third engaged in risky drinking, and less than 5% reported disordered eating symptoms. Negative urgency and difficulties in emotion regulation were both related to each of the three behaviors and can be considered as common transdiagnostic mechanisms. Conclusions: We discuss the implications of transdiagnostic mechanisms involved in these three dysregulated behaviors with respect to their assessment and treatment in college counseling settings.  相似文献   
3.
ABSTRACT

This study aims to introduce Jean Valjean Bank in South Korea which is an innovative approach supporting poor defendants who cannot pay fines and accordingly are imprisoned. In Korea, it is reported that we have more than 40,000 Jean Valjeans annually. As a civil movement against the unfair criminal justice system, a non-governmental organisation Human Rights Solidarity (Inkwon Yondae in Korean) opened Jean Valjean Bank in 2015. Jean Valjean Bank targets poor defendants who are not able to pay fines and who are confined to prison because of non-payment of fines. As of December 2017, the Bank has loaned KRW1,024 million to 545 persons with an average loan per participant of KRW1,879,700. The Bank reported that, among the receivers, 84 persons completed redemption and 277 persons are redeeming loans to the Bank. This study concludes with implications for reforms in criminal justice system in Korea.  相似文献   
4.
弹性资本充足率监管加刚性杠杆率监管存在机理性缺陷。弹性资本充足率监管会影响刚性杠杆率监管的效果,刚性杠杆率监管也不能体现杠杆累积在时间维度和空间维度风险的变化。若引入弹性杠杆率缓冲,刚性杠杆率监管加弹性资本充足率监管的机理性缺陷就可以避免。因此,有必要实施弹性杠杆率监管,杠杆率的弹性化程度与银行的系统重要性程度相对应。  相似文献   
5.
This article analyses the impact of enforcement of four labour standards (pension system enrolment, minimum wage, maximum weekly working hours and written employment contract) on compliance in Peru, where labour regulations and penalties vary according to firm size. The author uses household survey data to analyse a factor not previously studied – adjustment by firms through downsizing to benefit from lower fines and less stringent regulations. The empirical findings indicate that enforcement efforts have little effect on either the degree of compliance or the size of firms.  相似文献   
6.
That “there is no gathering of roses without risking the thorns” might be the simplest way to think of the paradox of relationship. Risk regulation as psychological mechanism minimizes rejection (thorns) and maximizes assurance (roses). In the article, the social psychology of risk regulation is set in the context of divorce and high-conflict parenting. Risk regulation provides not only guidance for treatment, but also a conceptual framework for professional opinion in forensic evaluation and legal consideration.  相似文献   
7.
Objectives: Attachment insecurity may be more pronounced among young gay and bisexual men (YGBM). Further, attachment insecurity is associated with dysregulated patterns of emotion regulation, which can lead to depression. However, pathways linking attachment insecurity to depression are underexplored among YGBM. Methods: This study used pilot data from N?=?67 YGBM to examine if emotion dysregulation mediated the association between attachment insecurity and depression. Results: Results supported the study hypotheses. Attachment insecurity was associated with emotion dysregulation, which was associated with depression. Conclusion: Findings provide preliminary evidence that emotion regulation training may be a useful approach for addressing depression among YGBM.  相似文献   
8.
“基因编辑婴儿”案件的发生表明生殖系基因编辑技术谬用行为刑法规制的必要性。生殖系基因编辑技术的人类临床应用存在安全风险、社会管理失序风险和伦理风险三大风险。面对这些风险,刑法应当禁止对生命健康法益造成侵害的生殖系基因编辑技术的应用行为,有选择性地规制危害社会管理秩序的生殖系基因编辑技术的应用,并慎重回应生殖系基因编辑技术所涉伦理问题。为应对基因编辑技术带来的挑战,刑法应当在兼顾谦抑性的同时,设计相关罪名,对犯罪行为进行打击。  相似文献   
9.
传统的政府权衡思路发生转变,环境保护的重要性并不必然劣于对经济增长的追求,聚焦环境规制与产业结构升级的关系,有助于监管当局把握环境政策的经济端反馈效果。采用2004—2015年中国省际面板数据,考虑经济区域异质性和政府行为,细致分析环境规制对产业结构升级的影响,并进一步探讨具体的作用机制。研究发现:环境规制对产业结构升级的影响具有区域特征,东部地区形成了正向促进作用,中部地区为反向抑制作用,西部地区没有影响;地方政府官员晋升压力越大、财政收支压力越小、相对财力越大,环境规制倒逼产业结构升级的效力越大;传导机制方面,佐证了研发创新和对外开放对环境规制优化产业结构的正向传导效应,而FDI流入和投资需求反而具有逆向功效。因此,必须注重政府行为的协调效应,有效把握区域特征,提倡创新和深化改革开放,构建合理的环境规制政策,以实现产业结构优化升级。  相似文献   
10.
We examined whether fathers’ residency modified the associations among mothers’ supportiveness, father involvement, children’s negative emotionality during toddlerhood and children’s academic skills in pre‐kindergarten via children’s self‐regulation. Participants were 2,291 mothers (Mage = 23.24 years) and children (Mage = 14.99 months at Wave 1; 50.7% girls) in the Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project. Results revealed distinctive associations by fathers’ residency: self‐regulation mediated the association between mothers’ supportiveness and academic skills only in resident‐father‐families. Self‐regulation mediated the association between negative emotionality and academic skills only in nonresident‐father‐families. The findings highlight the family processes of mothers, fathers, and children in low‐income family contexts that contribute to children’s academic skills, and how those family processes may vary by fathers’ residency status.  相似文献   
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