BUSDM – an algorithm for the bottom-up search of departures from a model

Searching for regions of the input space where a statistical model is inappropriate is useful in many applications. The study proposes an algorithm for finding local departures from a regression-type prediction model. The algorithm returns low-dimensional hypercubes where the average prediction error clearly departs from zero. The study describes the developed algorithm, and shows successful applications on the simulated and real data from the steel plate production. The algorithms that have been originally developed for searching regions of the high-response value from the input space are reviewed and considered as alternative methods for locating model departures. The proposed algorithm succeeds in locating the model departure regions better than the compared alternatives. The algorithm can be utilized in sequential follow-up of a model as time goes along and new data are observed.     

A powerful and efficient algorithm for breaking the links between aliased effects in asymmetric designs

Fractional factorial (FF) designs are no doubt the most widely used designs in experimental investigations due to their efficient use of experimental runs. One price we pay for using FF designs is, clearly, our inability to obtain estimates of some important effects (main effects or second order interactions) that are separate from estimates of other effects (usually higher order interactions). When the estimate of an effect also includes the influence of one or more other effects the effects are said to be aliased. Folding over an FF design is a method for breaking the links between aliased effects in a design. The question is, how do we define the foldover structure for asymmetric FF designs, whether regular or nonregular? How do we choose the optimal foldover plan? How do we use optimal foldover plans to construct combined designs which have better capability of estimating lower order effects? The main objective of the present paper is to provide answers to these questions. Using the new results in this paper as benchmarks, we can implement a powerful and efficient algorithm for finding optimal foldover plans which can be used to break links between aliased effects.     

从动词“吃”看英汉动宾结构概念化差异

通过对比分析由英汉高频动词“吃”构成的动宾结构，发现英汉动宾结构的语义兼容性呈现较为明显的不对称性，而导致该不对称性的认知根源则是英汉两民族在动词概念化过程中所形成的概念化差异，概念化差异对语言结构具有区别性作用。     

公共物品与政府职能的区域差异

公共物品的“公共性”表现为消费的“非竞争性”和“非排他性” ,这种公共性有一定的范围 ,并且与个体的收入水平正相关。收入水平不同的地区对公共物品的需求具有差异性 ,但我国目前各级政府的公共物品供给与各地区的需求并不相符 ,不发达地区的公共物品供给严重不足     

经济转型时期收入分配实证分析

收入分配体现着人民的根本利益,对推动经济发展和社会进步至关重要。经济转型时期居民收入发生了剧烈变动,收入倾斜政策在破除平均主义的同时,也出现了贫富悬殊、两极分化的现象。保持收入差距,又要缩小贫富悬殊,是摆在我们面前的重要历史使命。实现共同富裕是我们的伟大目标,为此,必须加强政府公共政策导向和调控力度,使分配制度改革进入一个新的阶段。     

中西方音乐史的异同点及其思考

中国音乐史和西方音乐史是我国音乐学术领地的两大学术研究领域,研究和探索中西方音乐史,对于更好的认识音乐有着非常重要的意义。现从史料、方法、著作及历史发展线索等方面,对中西音乐史作了初步的比较研究。     

社会保障制度与我国劳动力市场

社会保障是现代劳动力市场上的一个重要内容,任何完善的劳动力市场,如果没有健全的社会保障制度与之配套是无法正常运行的。首先分析我国现行的社会保障制度对劳动力市场发展的制约作用,然后提出促进劳动力市场健康发展的措施。     

“的”的有无与名词性偏正结构的语义差异

本文所研讨的问题是 :“N1+N2 ”同它加入“的”后所生成的“N1+的 +N2 ” ,为何同是名词性偏正结构 ,但二者的语义却存在有差异 ?然而 ,也并非所有无“的”的名词性偏正结构都可以生成这种语义不同的带“的”名词性偏正结构来 ;那么 ,具体的情况是怎样的 ,其原因又何在 ?对于这些问题 ,本文不但从语义上给予了阐释 ,也从句法形式上给予了辨析。     

论清流和清议的二重性

汉末清议思潮,是两汉日益成熟的儒学清流为挽救汉帝国政治危机和文化危机进行的思想争鸣。 清议中存在温恭和激进,作愚和承担是非,志在保家和破家为国两种不同的风格。清流内部存在着的对 政治人物德行特征的截然不同的两种理解,共同构成儒学阶层才性观的丰富内涵。     

美学认知中的通感与翻译

文章论述了认知通感在东西方文化背景下的相异表述形式却对读者产生相同心理冲击的现象,并指出表述方法和喻体的相异并非是思维本质共性的相异。因而当相异文化背景下的人们进行交流时,便应从认知共性的思维认知基点上寻求心理感受的相似而进行跨文化交际。翻译是不同民族间文化互输与交流的必由之路,因此,人们在翻译时便需要注意各文化之间心理的相通与认知共性之处,运用恰当的翻译手法对原文进行处理和转化,力求从相异的修辞和表达方式中发掘出双方相似的心理感受。