要素禀赋结构与标准供给——基于中国制造业行业面板数据的实证研究

描述了标准供给的定义与测度，分析了要素禀赋结构对标准供给的作用机理，并对1993-2016年中国十六个制造业行业的面板数据进行了实证研究。研究结果表明：要素禀赋结构对标准供给有显着的正向影响，其中资本劳动比、研发资金投入、研发人力投入对标准供给的提升存在显著的正向影响，而且研发资金投入的影响最大，研发人力投入次之，资本劳动比的影响最小。这一结论对调整我国行业标准供给，提升我国标准市场竞争力具有重要意义。     

Latin American convergence and divergence towards the mortality profiles of developed countries

It is uncertain whether Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) countries are approaching a single mortality regime. Over the last three decades, LAC has experienced major public health interventions and the highest number of homicides in the world. However, these interventions and homicide rates are not evenly shared across countries. This study documents trends in life expectancy and lifespan variability for 20 LAC countries, 2000–14. By extending a previous method, we decompose differences in lifespan variability between LAC and a developed world benchmark into cause-specific effects. For both sexes, dispersion of amenable diseases through the age span makes the largest contribution to the gap between LAC and the benchmark. Additionally, for males, the concentration of homicides, accidents, and suicides in mid-life further impedes mortality convergence. Great disparity exists in the region: while some countries are rapidly approaching the developed regime, others remain far behind and suffer a clear disadvantage in population health.     

为情而造文与为文而造情之比较研究

为情而造文与为文而造情在《文心雕龙·情采》篇中以一组对立的概念出现，关于为情而造文历来受到研究者们的肯定与重视，但为文而造情一直遭到尖锐的批判，只有个别学者加以研究与肯定。关于两者的比较研究目前尚未开展，对二者进行比较研究，有助于探索文学本位，正确对待儒家传统文化。     

论我国刑事诉讼中“非法证据”的界定标准

在刑事非法证据排除规则的具体运用中,"非法证据"的界定是当然前提。非法证据并非是任一证据合法性要件欠缺的广义非法证据,而专指取证主体通过严重非法的手段或者侵犯公民基本权利的方式所获取的证据材料。我国刑事非法证据包括非法言词证据和非法实物证据两类,两类非法证据在实际判断中虽存在差异,但都应围绕取证手段的非法性展开,分别考察取证手段是否违反法律规定以及违法的严重程度,以准确界定刑事非法证据的范围。     

论第二语言与外语的界定

学术界对术语第二语言与外语的理解和使用一直比较混乱，导致两者的界定困难和误区。区别和界定第二语言和外语经历了从广义到狭义的发展过程，目标语环境的有无是第二语言和外语的本质区别，也是界定两者的基本依据，在目标语言环境下学习的非本族语是第二语言，而在非目标语环境下学习的非本族语是外语。在此基础上，本文阐述了语言地位、学习模式、语言水平等不能作为界定依据的理由。     

Impact of socio-economic infrastructure investments on income inequality in Iran

One of the main subjects, governments have been facing is fair distribution of income, and making effort to improve it. In this study, we evaluated the effects of economic (energy, water, ICT) and social (health, education) infrastructure expenses on income inequality in the Iranian provinces for the period of 2007–2016 by the panel corrected standard errors (PCSE) model. The results show that social and economic infrastructures improvements reduce income inequality. However, the magnitude of these effects varies. Investment on education, healthcare, communication technology, energy, and water infrastructures has the greatest impact on income inequality reduction, respectively. Therefore, in order to reduce inequality in deprived areas, combination and optimal allocation of economic and social infrastructures should be considered.     

A note on stable limit theory for the OLSE with non usual rates and the heteroskedasticity robust Wald test

We are occupied with an example concerning the limit theory of the ordinary least squares estimator (OLSE) when the innovation process of the regression has the form of a martingale transform the iid part of which lies in the domain of attraction of an α-stable distribution, the scaling sequence has a potentially diverging truncated α-moment, and the regressor process has a potentially divergent truncated second moment. We obtain matrix rates that reflect the stability parameter as well as the slow variations present in the aforementioned sequences, and stable limits. We also derive asymptotic exactness, consistency, and local asymptotic unbiasedness under appropriate local alternatives for a heteroskedasticity robust Wald test based on subsampling. The results could be useful for inference on the factor loadings in an instance of the APT model.     

《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》背景下儿童游泳动作 发展与指导研究

主要运用测量法,对参与暑期游泳培训儿童作为研究对象,分为3-4岁（不含4岁）、4-5岁（不含5岁）、5-6岁（含5岁） 三个年龄段,对其游泳基本动作进行测量与分析。研究目的：探讨游泳基本技术动作是否符合3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南的 要求。一方面,补充幼儿园开展体育活动的内容;另一方面,规范与指导暑期儿童游泳培训市场。研究结果发现：学前儿童学 习游泳具备基本的身体素质基础,并对身心健康发展起到积极促进作用;该阶段儿童熟悉水性的基本动作当中,水中行走和站 立基本掌握,其憋气时间和滑行距离与年龄成正比;在蛙泳手和蛙泳腿技术动作以及游泳距离方面,3-4岁下阶段儿童无法掌 握,4-5岁下阶段儿童表现欠缺,5-6岁（含5岁）阶段儿童能够基本掌握;3-6岁儿童游泳基本动作规范与发展分为启蒙、提高 和巩固三个阶段。特色创新：首次在指南背景下对儿童游泳基本动作进行探讨;将儿童游泳基本动作上升到学术概念;初步形 成一个模式和系统;对该阶段儿童的游泳动作学习提供有效的指导与参考。     

成都理工大学2003、2004级大学生体质健康标准测试成绩对比

学生体质健康标准测试已经在全国大、中、小学全面展开。文章根据成都理工大学2003、2004级大学生体质健康标准测试数据,通过表格统计,对该校学生体质状况做出简要分析,并从事实依据出发,找出问题、提出建议,使学生能了解自身的健康状况,达到正确引导学生锻炼身体、增强体质水平的目的。     

论行政诉讼非法证据类型

非法证据排除规则最早在美国确立并得到发展,形成一套比较完整的体系。我国对非法证据排除规则的探讨很长时期仅停留在理论阶段,2012年《刑事诉讼法》修改中采纳并确立这一证据规则,使其从理论探讨变为实践,也为行政诉讼非法证据排除规则的探讨提供了很好的借鉴。目前,行政诉讼法正处于修改时期,以现有的法律规范为基础探讨行政诉讼非法证据的类型及其判断标准显得尤为必要。