浅谈信息产品的界面设计艺术

信息产品人机界面设计涉及到计算机科学与心理学、设计艺术学、认知科学和人机工程学等诸多领域。当前，造型色彩美学、个性化功能实现及认知、人性化人机工学原理等艺术特质在信息产品界面设计中得到广泛应用。随着信息网络化的发展和读图时代的来临，信息产品人机界面设计更应该在图像、符号、色彩、形态、互动等艺术设计上给予关注，以便设计制作出更具人性化的产品。     

Women at work in workplaces designed for men: Anthropometry and ergonomics

This article considers one of the sources of stress faced by modern working women: that of having to work in environments largely designed for men. It outlines how this problem has arisen, and examines the different ways in which it can be overcome, pointing up some of the main ergonomic issues that should be addressed in the design of work environments and facilities.     

人机工程学在汽车造型设计中的应用

通过研究汽车外观造型的演变历史,从人机工程学角度探讨其对汽车外观设计的影响,并归纳其在设计中的具体应用,主要表现在如何满足人体尺寸要求和视野要求上。为设计师在创意的时候既符合人机工程学的要求又兼顾美学标准的设计提供参考依据。     

与时俱进的人类工效学

人类工效学是一门与社会生产、生活密切关联的应用型技术科学,它经历了工业革命时期的萌 芽、二战期间的建构以及战后的完善等发展阶段。本文通过回顾该学科近50年的历史、分析学科的演进 规律,展望学科的未来发展趋势。     

在建筑设计中人的心理、行为因素研究

建筑空间环境设计一直是建筑设计中的一个重点和难点 ,文章从使用者的角度出发探讨了在使用建筑空间时人的几种行为因素 ,并从人体功效学、心理学、生物学和社会学等方面进行解释 ,进而提出设计中应予以注意的人体行为因素和行为模式     

Combining Workstation Design and Performance Management to Increase Ergonomically Correct Computer Typing Postures

The effects of workstation changes and a performance management (PM) package on seven typing postures were examined for seven office workers. Workstation adjustments were implemented first. Two participants increased five safe postures by 50% or more. The effects of a PM package on postures that did not improve by 50% were then examined using a multiple baseline design across participants. The PM package included information, feedback, and praise. Composite percent safe scores for postures targeted in the PM package increased for all seven participants, with increases ranging from 54% to 80%. Results suggest that it is beneficial to combine ergonomic design and performance management in office ergonomic programs.     

Structural and Treatment Analyses of Safe and At-Risk Behaviors and Postures Performed by Pharmacy Employees

This study employed structural and treatment analyses to determine factors that contributed to wrist posture safety in a small pharmacy. The pharmacy was located on a university campus and participants were three female pharmacy technicians. These particular employees had experienced various repetitive-motion injuries that resulted in a total of 36 lost days and 161 restricted days. Observers collected observational data on the participants' wrist posture in the presence and absence of an improvised wrist support device that participants placed under the computer keyboard.?Average percentage safe for wrist position with a wrist support was higher for all three participants when compared to wrist position without a wrist support. These results indicated that the participants' wrist posture was considerably safer when the wrist support was present. The structural analysis proved valuable for aiding in the development of an intervention and in identifying variables that were responsible for the participants' wrist posture.     

人体工程学在人力资源管理中的实践

本文在人力资源管理框架下,综合运用人体工程学的研究成果,集中探询办公室工作环境中人与环境的最佳结合点,尝试发现合理地将人体工程学应用于人力资源管理实践的作用,以期保障劳动者的身心健康,增加劳动者的工作满意度,实现人与组织和谐共存、科学发展的价值和理想。     

Women at work in workplaces designed for men: Anthropometry and ergonomics

Abstract

This article considers one of the sources of stress faced by modern working women: that of having to work in environments largely designed for men. It outlines how this problem has arisen, and examines the different ways in which it can be overcome, pointing up some of the main ergonomic issues that should be addressed in the design of work environments and facilities.     

人机学的起源与发展

人机学又被称为“劳动学”(主要研究人—机关系 ) ,185 7年起源于波兰。后来人机学分两大流派 :以人为本的人机学强调“机器适应人”、劳动保护、减少职业病 ;以机器为本的人机学强调“机器效率”。