Fabric that weaves stories: Pua kumbu and contemporary Iban identity construction in Sarawak,Malaysia

This article examines the process of identity construction among the Iban indigenous people of Sarawak in Malaysia through pua kumbu – their sacred and ritual cloth. Although the Ibans are popularly known for their headhunting practices and longhouse dwellings, these cultural practices are in major decline and therefore pua kumbu is brought to the forefront as a significant means of identity construction. By illustrating the meanings, narratives, and ceremonies associated with pua kumbu, this article demonstrates that pua kumbu is not just a piece of sacred or ritual cloth; rather, it has significant meanings in the everyday life of the Ibans. It connects the Ibans with distinctly eternal meanings of their life and cosmology, past histories, and their connections to the physical environment. It thus helps the process of maintaining a boundary and identity construction of the Ibans by distinguishing between ‘us and them’ – the Ibans and others.     

基于数字图像处理的纺织物辅助设计模拟系统开发

文章研究并设计了一种基于数字图像处理技术( DIP)的纺织物辅助设计模拟系统。该系统通过将极大化思想、 K-means聚类以及形态学开闭运算有机结合,成功实现了从实际织物组织图中自动提取组织形态学结构,并提出了一种 全新的组织纱线色彩替换算法,将各种组织结构模拟到纺织物设计图样中。实验证明,该系统能够实现很好的组织模拟 效果。     

山羊绒针织物起球过程的研究

通过分析山羊绒针织物起球机理,对山羊绒针织物的起球过程进行了观察研究,得出其起球过程的三个阶段:绒毛的产生、绒毛缠结成球和球的脱落.在起球过程中还进一步发现球的个数、球的重量以及起球程度随时间的变化而有所不同,但都会随着时间的增加达到最高值,然后随着时间的增加而减少.因而据此可做出山羊绒针织物的起球曲线,对起球曲线进行分析从而可得出山羊绒针织物摩擦起球的合适时间,对进行抗起球整理时的优化参数有指导意义.     

非织造布持续发展的主要原因

从非织造布的应用、生产工艺、原料资源等方面，分析了非织造布持续发展的主要原因及其未来进展。     

基于小波变换的机织物高密度检测

针对目前高密度机织物密度自动检测算法测量精度较低的现象,提出在三原组织织物密度自动检测过程中,利用小波变换的分解与重构特性分析预处理后的织物图像,对分解的子图像进行二值化、平滑处理来提取纱线周期性特征 参数,统计二值图像中黑白循环更替次数来确定织物经纬密度。为提高密度检测精度,采用分区域平滑减小了斜纹纹路的影响;通过缎纹织物图像反面获取纬纱信息消除缎纹组织织物浮长的影响;运用形态学滤波去除因高密度织物上纱线毛羽导致平滑过程中出现的细条块。实验结果表明：该方法检测误约为1.00%,测量精度较高,具有一定的实用参考价值。     

织物结构CAD软件系统的开发与实践

本文介绍了织物结构 CAD系统的总体结构和功能 .织物结构 CAD系统由纱线设计、组织设计、图形编辑、工艺设计及模拟显示等若干模块组成 ,可方便地完成织物组织设计、图形外观效果模拟显示功能 ,在纺织厂产品设计和计算机辅助教学等方面具有较强的实用性 .     

Evaluation of the Influenza Risk Reduction from Antimicrobial Spray Application on Porous Surfaces

Antimicrobial spray products are used by millions of people around the world for cleaning and disinfection of commonly touched surfaces. Influenza A is a pathogen of major concern, leading to up to 49,000 deaths and 114,000 hospitalizations per year in the United States alone. One of the recognized routes of transmission for influenza A is by transfer of viruses from surfaces to hands and subsequently to mucous membranes. Therefore, routine cleaning and disinfection of surfaces is an important part of the environmental management of influenza A. While the emphasis is generally on spraying hard surfaces and laundering cloth and linens with high temperature machine drying, not all surfaces can be treated in this manner. The quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) approach was used to develop a stochastic risk model for estimating the risk of infection from indirect contact with porous fomite with and without surface treatment with an antimicrobial spray. The data collected from laboratory analysis combined with the risk model show that influenza A infection risk can be lowered by four logs after using an antimicrobial spray on a porous surface. Median risk associated with a single touch to a contaminated fabric was estimated to be 1.25 × 10⁻⁴ for the untreated surface, and 3.6 × 10⁻⁸ for the treated surface as a base case assumption. This single touch scenario was used to develop a generalizable model for estimating risks and comparing scenarios with and without treatment to more realistic multiple touch scenarios over time periods and with contact rates previously reported in the literature. The results of this study and understanding of product efficacy on risk reduction inform and broaden the range of risk management strategies for influenza A by demonstrating effective risk reduction associated with treating nonporous fomites that cannot be laundered at high temperatures.     

粗纺毛织物柔软整理的工艺优化

文章探讨了粗纺毛产品柔软整理工艺的特点，用优化处理的方法对柔软整理的重点工艺参数进行了优化设计，为粗纺毛产品的柔软整理研究提供了依据。     

弹力织物服用性能研究

对几只弹力织物试样进行测试 ,采用一些数学方法对织物性能进行分析 ,为这一类织物的设计和服装选料提供参考依据     

基于摄像头采集和图像处理的机织物密度检测

采用CCD摄像头拍摄机织物图像,根据其特性进行图像处理,自动寻找条纹方向并旋转图像.通过运用误差处理的方法,得到精确的织物经纬密度.研究结果表明,拍摄一幅图像即可快速得到织物的经纬两个方向的密度,比傅里叶变换和小波变换计算量小,并可以用于实际生产过程中的纺织品密度在线检测.