无摩擦气缸活塞的结构变形分析

针对超低频悬挂装置刚体往复运动的无摩擦要求,设计了一套新颖的无摩擦气缸一活塞结构。建立了无摩擦气 缸一活塞应力计算模型,得到气缸和活塞结构应力计算公式。利用ANSYS Workhench建立无摩擦气缸一活塞的气膜仿真 计算模型,计算得到气膜沿活塞轴向的压力分布情况,利用单向流固耦合模块将气膜压力加载到无摩擦气缸一活塞上,基 于线性静力结构分析模块Static Structural计算无摩擦气缸一活塞应力和应变分布,对结果做出分析,对无摩擦气缸一活塞 结构不合理之处提出了解决方案。     

Search,Obfuscation, and Price Elasticities on the Internet

We examine the competition between a group of Internet retailers who operate in an environment where a price search engine plays a dominant role. We show that for some products in this environment, the easy price search makes demand tremendously price‐sensitive. Retailers, though, engage in obfuscation—practices that frustrate consumer search or make it less damaging to firms—resulting in much less price sensitivity on some other products. We discuss several models of obfuscation and examine its effects on demand and markups empirically.