Career Counseling With Black Men: Applying Principles of Existential Psychotherapy

Counselors may benefit from applying principles of existential psychotherapy to career counseling with Black men. Existential psychotherapy asserts that there are 4 issues that all people experience: death, freedom, isolation, and meaning. The life experiences of Black men, including difficulty with their careers, suggest that they may struggle with these existential concerns, particularly finding meaning in their lives. Because work and issues in other domains of life (e.g., family, community) often intersect, an existentially based career counseling approach may prove useful. An overview of existential psychotherapy is presented, followed by a discussion of its applicability to career counseling with Black men. In addition to suggestions for career counselors, recommendations for training and professional development are offered.     

Toward total student health: A qualitative pilot study

Objective: Colleges should aim to cultivate healthy behaviors among students by addressing alterations in wellness students view as important. The purpose of this study was to determine the self-perceived wellness-related concerns and behaviors of college students. Participants: Thirty-seven undergraduate students participated in this study between January and March 2017. Methods: Focus groups served as a data collection method. Groups were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Directed and conventional approaches to data analyses were employed. Results: Participants expressed concern regarding four campus wellness topics: nutrition, economics, mental health, and campus safety. Participants offered solutions for improving campus wellness, representing a fifth theme. Conclusions: Health concerns for college students and realistic solutions to address concerns were identified across focus groups. Overall, students cared about their own health, as well as the well-being of other students. Future directions include conducting a Web-based survey among students to assess prevalence and impact of select health and wellness topics.     

A Study of Clinical Change in Individual Career Counseling

This study examined the clinical significance of career counseling effects. Participants were 111 university students (83% women) who participated in individual career counseling sessions at their university. All participants completed the French version of the Outcome Questionnaire–30.2 (OQ‐30.2; Lambert, Finch, Okiishi, & Burlingame, 2005) immediately before the 1st session (pretest) and at the beginning of the last session (posttest). The OQ‐30.2 assesses 3 client life domains: subjective discomfort, problems in interpersonal relationships, and problems in social role satisfaction. Using Jacobson and Truax’s (1991) statistical approach to assessing clinical change, the authors compared clients’ pretest OQ‐30.2 scores with their posttest scores. Among clients with a “dysfunctional” score (n = 59) at the study’s inception, 34% recovered and 14% improved, whereas 41% of clients with functional scores (n = 52) at the study’s inception improved. The results suggest that individual career counseling can make a difference in the lives of many clients; they also highlight the importance of further outcome research that accounts for possible variability in clients’ responses to career counseling.     

基于德育的大学生学业辅导体系的构建

当代大学生是社会进步的重要推手，其能否树立正确的价值理念，关系到我国社会主义道路的发展进程。基于德育的大学生学业辅导体系，有助于培养具有社会主义理想的有为青年。分析了构建德育化大学生学业辅导体系的内涵，阐述了体系构建中存在的主要问题，并提出了具体的改进建议。     

基于随机p-鲁棒优化的国家血液战略储备库选址-库存模型

以往的救灾实践对建立国家血液战略储备体系提出了迫切要求。国家血液战略储备库的建设问题亟待解决。由于血液产品特性以及应急血液保障特性的存在，使得国家血液战略储备库的选址决策具有一定的复杂性。本文将问题定位为选址-库存问题。首先，以应急条件下血液保障及时度最高为目标，构建了一个不确定环境下考虑多情景、多血型、多阶段、带提前期、有容量限制、日常随机需求、有预算约束及协同定位的国家血液战略储备库选址-库存模型。同时，为了规避应急条件下的不确定风险，进一步构建了国家血液战略储备库选址-库存问题的随机p-鲁棒优化模型。该模型为离散非线性混合整数规划模型，难以快速精确求解。故基于模型性质，设计了相应的遗传算法。最后，设计了两组算例验证模型与算法的有效性。其中，第1组算例基于我国大陆地区31个省级血液中心与省级行政区的数据，并根据不同预算值给出6个算例，得到了国家血液战略储备库的选址-库存决策方案。第2组算例为6个不同规模的模拟算例，用来测试不同规模下的算法性能。算例结果表明：遗传算法的性能更好；鲁棒解与确定性模型最优值相差不大（最大差距≤1.08%），可降低不确定性导致的风险。实践中，可对本文所建模型稍作改进，应用于具有类似特征的易腐品（药品、粮食等）应急物资储备库选址-库存决策。     

心理剧在大学生朋辈辅导中的应用探究

大学生朋辈辅导作为一种学生自助式的心理健康教育模式,逐渐受到越来越多国内高校的重视。一些高校结合自己的实际情况,大力提倡并积极鼓励和支持大学生朋辈辅导,使其成为大学生心理健康教育的重要补充。然而,由于缺乏朋辈辅导的创新,大学生朋辈辅导在国内的发展相对缓慢。心理剧作为团体心理辅导的一种重要方式,可以使参与者在不知不觉间获得心理帮助,促进其成长。应用心理剧的方式开展大学生朋辈辅导,是对朋辈辅导的创新,也是对大学生心理健康教育方式的拓展。     

胡塞尔“构造”概念的三种图式

“构造”概念是胡塞尔现象学的核心概念，它被用来刻画意义如何向我们显现。索科拉夫斯基认为，胡塞尔分别在静态现象学和发生现象学阶段采取了“静态构造”的形式-质料图式和“发生构造”的一元论图式。笔者将指出，随着后期胡塞尔现象学的推进，构造的含义将更加复杂，它同时指示了自我在世界视域之中的横向结构，以及绝对时间意识支持着世界经验、并与其相互交织的纵向结构。笔者也将在此基础上，提出第三种构造图式。     

远海岛礁冷链物流体系优化模型及其集成算法

为研究远海岛礁渔获冷链物流的运行方案，本文选择了岛礁冷库储存中转和海上直接收购等两种不同的渔获运输方式，同时考虑了中转冷库选址、中转运输和直接收购船舶配备、航线配置、在渔场停留时间和渔获运输损耗等诸多复杂问题，构建了远海冷链物流体系组合优化模型。求解时，提出了一种以遗传算法（GA）为外部框架，以改进的模拟植物生长算法（PGSA）为内部模块，通过信息传递实现内外连接交互的集成算法。最后，以我国南海远海岛礁及渔场为实例进行分析，取得了较好效果。通过与传统遗传算法对比，本文优化结果、稳定性及计算速度等均有明显提高，从而证明了本文所建模型与算法的合理性和有效性。     

The Protective Circle: Queer Fathers and Counselors

This article provides a review of the literature addressing the unique needs and experiences of queer fathers. Despite the growing number of queer fathers and families, and increasing scholarship on this topic, there is a major dearth in the counseling scholarship and practice related to queer families, or more specifically and especially, queer fatherhood. Thus, this article uses the concept of a “protective circle” to assist professional counselors to understand their vital role within a queer father and familial system. By understanding the experiences and needs of queer fathers, counselors can better conceptualize and assist this underserved and often silenced community.     

关于对可转换债券融资发行范围的确定研究

可转换债券的双重属性以及企业生产经营状况使可转换债券融资具有很大的不确定性,最终导致不同的结果,结果的不同将影响企业进行融资决策中资本结构的制定,因而需要对可转换债券发行范围进行确定。完全转股和回售是企业经营状况良好和极差两种极端情况下可转债融资所产生的结果,此两种结果决定了可转换债券发行范围的上下限,将完全转股结果下所求得的最优融资资本结构作为可转债发行范围的上限,回售情况下得到的最优融资资本结构作为发行下限,从而得到可转换债券发行范围。最后利用基于随机模拟的遗传算法对融资决策模型进行求解,并通过算例解释了算法的有效性。