美国与英国公益性科技管理体系研究

从国家科技管理机构、科研体系及公共科研成果转化三个方面分析美国和英国的公益性科技管理制度及其发展变化.随着经济全球化和知识自由流动的发展,科学技术在国家经济发展与社会进步方面的作用越来越大,政府在科技管理上的职能与地位也随之发生变化,总的来说是由原来的主要资助者和实施者转变为催化者和促进者.     

隋唐音义反切研究的观念与方法之检讨

上世纪隋唐音义反切研究取得了很大成就 ,但研究的方法与观念有必要重新检讨。本文认为音义反切传承自正音 ,不以某地方音为取音标准 ,讨论了以《广韵》为参照系的利弊 ,强调要注重对特殊反切的研究 ,只有这些特殊反切才透露出作者的方音信息     

巧妙利用小组合作学习实现英语单元复习的高效性

比起形式丰富多彩的新授课,学生经常感到复习课枯燥乏味。为了激发学生的学习热情,在英语单元复习课上,采用小组合作学习的方式,引导学生开展各种各样的游戏和竞赛活动,使学生在宽松、愉悦的学习氛围中成功地将知识内化吸收,从而实现英语单元复习的高效性。     

动物词汇在英汉语中的文化差异——以“猫”为例

动物词汇蕴含着丰富的民族文化内涵,在英汉两种语言中出现的频率都很高,它所反映出来的民族文化差异是十分明显的,动物词汇的最大特点就是在活的语言中,在若干年的文化沉淀之后,这些动物词汇不仅指代动物本身,也被广泛地用来表示各种转义和象征意义。文本以＂猫＂这个动物名词为例,探究动物词汇在英汉两种语言中的文化内涵差异,了解这些词汇的文化内涵的异同,有助于我们更好地了解语言,从而有效地进行文化交际。     

工程重大安全事故罪的主体范围探析

针对《刑法》第137条关于工程重大安全事故罪主体的规定范围略显狭窄的缺陷，提出应当根据我国工程建设的实际情况增加下列主体：将工程建设的相关自然人及人合性组织列入本罪的调整范围；另外，还应当将“勘察单位”、“工程质量监督站”和“施工图审查单位”增列为本罪主体，以利于对本罪的制裁与预防。     

Implementing the ecological approach in tobacco control programs: results of a case study

The ‘new public health’ has stimulated calls to adopt an ecological approach for action aimed at improving population health. However, the implementation of ecological programs has often remained a challenge. The objective of this study was to identify factors facilitating the implementation of ecological tobacco control programming in two Public Health Departments in Québec (Canada) using Scheirer's model of program implementation as a conceptual framework and an exemplary case study design. Analysis revealed two distinct configurations of environmental, organizational and professional characteristics that were related to equally successful implementations of the framework. Key roles for factors such as provincial ministerial guidelines and financial resources, human resources, and relationships and alliances with other organizations, were highlighted. These results replicate findings from quantitative surveys and allow better understanding of the conditions required for planning ecological programming.     

论21世纪高校经常性思想政治工作的基本方法

21世纪,高校基层单位要增强经常性思想政治工作的实效性,可以分别运用"榜样式"、"贴近式"、"高频式"、"借花献佛式"、"混凝式"等基本方法来开展工作.     

西方人口流动模型及其对我国就业政策的启示

一个社会所能容纳的就业总量 ,除了受全社会的产出水平决定外 ,还受其它一些因素的影响。其中 ,人口的流动、特别是从农村向城市的人口流动会对一个国家的就业人数产生很大的影响。分析西方的人口流动模型 ,是为了探讨运用这些理论选择适合我国国情的就业政策。     

价值理性、工具理性与单位制基础的消解

随着改革开放的不断深入,中国进入复杂多变的社会转型时期,其中单位制的变化在整个转型中具有重要的意义。单位制原来得以形成的政治、经济、文化基础已经消失或正在消解,这种消解是中国的现代化建设由以价值理性为主导走向以工具理性为主导的过程,体现了当代中国社会运行和发展的逻辑。     

The Difficult History of Ancillary Units: The Obstacles and Potential Opportunities to Increase the Heterogeneity of Neighborhoods and the Flexibility of Households in the United States

ABSTRACT

Most aging Americans express the desire to stay in their current home for the rest of their lives. However, as literature and practice indicate, aging in place cannot be successfully achieved in all places, especially in those places where zoning regulations and building codes act as barriers to the flexible adaptation of environments. One possible solution could come from the legalization of what is commonly known as granny flats, or more technically as Ancillary Dwelling Units. This article is divided into three parts. The first part is a brief history of Ancillary Dwelling Units. The second part focuses on the critical role played by local and state urban planning policies in the future of Ancillary Dwelling Units. California is used as a noteworthy example. The third part discusses how positive outcomes for senior residents who have Ancillary Dwelling Units legally present in their neighborhoods are linked to the appropriateness of their design.