How to keep Rosie the riveter from contracting VD: A case study of how U.S. social reformers used public relations during World War II

Much of public relations historiography on World War II focuses on the government uses of the function. This study fills a gap in the literature by exploring how a non-governmental organization called the American Social Hygiene Association (ASHA) used persuasion communication efforts to enlist the aid of management, labor, and local communities in the United States in the control of venereal disease (VD) rates. The case study advances a more diverse understanding of how activists have utilized public relations and found that the social reformers’ use of persuasive communications strategies and activities aligned with the view of public relations as the strategic and intentional participation in the social construction of meaning to achieve a planned outcome.     

Sleep hygiene practices and sleep duration in rotating-shift shiftworkers

Abstract

Alcohol, caffeine and tobacco intake, exercise, activities on going to bed, and sleep-enhancing measures were assessed in 72 rotating-shift shiftworkers to determine whether these variables differ following day shifts and night-shifts, and which are related to sleep duration. Only alcohol intake and exercise prior to sleep, and feeling drowsy when retiring, differed following the night-shift. Workers generally followed recommendations concerning alcohol intake, sleeping immediately on retiring, and exercising, but acted contrary to recommendations concerning caffeine and nicotine intake. The only behaviour clearly associated with poor sleep was smoking, which reduced sleep duration.     

侨词来归与近代中日文化互动--以"卫生""物理""小说"为例

在中、西、日文化互动过程中,有一批汉字术语经历了从中国古典词-传输日本-日本借以对译西洋概念,使其内涵发生近代转换—转换后的该汉字术语又传输回中国。此种"侨词来归",正是中日文化面对西方文化东渐而发生互动的一种表现形态。本文以"卫生"、"物理"、"小说"为例,阐述此一论题。     

试论双因素理论在高校优秀人才管理中的应用

优秀人才的管理与激励是当前高校人力资源管理面临的重要课题。本文分析了双因素理论的基本观点对优秀人才管理的启示 ,并以此为线索 ,提出了高校对优秀人才的管理策略     

浅析食品卫生安全的政府管制

食品卫生安全的政府管制是政府社会性管制的重要构成部分。商家与消费者间的信息不对称而造成的市场失灵、高昂的交易成本和商家的缺德行为,是施行政府管制的理由。目前我国食品卫生安全存在的问题还比较严重。应从规范市场准入、建立信息公开制度、建立公众舆论监督制度、严格执法等方面进行改革。     

Social and feminist design in emergency contexts: the Women’s Social Architecture Project,Cox's Bazar,Bangladesh

ABSTRACT

The rapid influx of Rohingya refugees into Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, has led to the formation of huge camps, built on difficult terrain, short of space and with high population density. All these factors present numerous challenges to agencies seeking to provide latrines, water points, and bathing facilities. Feedback gathered from women and girls highlighted significant challenges around access, safety, privacy, and dignity, including management of personal hygiene and menstruation. Within the humanitarian community, site planning and WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene) infrastructure planning/design processes have mainly been dominated by male architects and engineers, often with gendered assumptions about the user. Acknowledging these challenges, Oxfam implemented the Women’s Social Architecture Project to work with women and adolescent girls, and female architects with a background or interest in social or feminist design and architecture, to add a different perspective into the design and siting of WASH facilities. The project has consisted of formative research with Rohingya women and girls, and design workshops with architects in which Rohingya women have co-created designs that tackle the issues they face regarding WASH facilities. This article provides an account of the progress to date, together with feedback from women and girls and the WASH Sector in Cox's Bazar ahead of the final completion of the project in June 2019.     

新上岗医务人员手卫生知识认知调查

手卫生是医院感染预防与控制工作中最为重要的工作之一.作者为探索如何对新上岗医务人员进行方法得当、效果显著的手卫生培训,对新上岗医务人员进行了手卫生知识认知状况自我评价、上岗之前手卫生知识获得途径、手卫生知识实际认知状况测评的问卷调查,并根据调查结果就如何强化手卫生培训提出了建议.     

安民公所与北京近代环卫事业的起步

安民公所是八国联军占领北京期间,由在京官绅申请、在清政府支持和列强允许下建立的具有浓厚殖民色彩的治安机构。安民公所运用了一些西方的管理模式,尽管西方管理内容还非常少,但对北京的环卫建设却产生了深远影响。     

大学生睡眠卫生意识和习惯的调查研究

文章采用睡眠卫生意识和习惯量表对南京地区在校大学生的睡眠卫生意识和习惯进行了问卷调查.结果显示大学生群体虽然睡眠卫生意识不佳,但睡眠卫生习惯良好.大学生群体在保持良好的睡眠环境和消除睡前焦虑方面表现良好,对于有害于睡眠的物质使用比较谨慎,对运动和睡眠关系的认识比较模糊.当遇到睡眠障碍问题时,大学生首先想到的求助对象是医生,进而是同学、朋友,而求助于家人及老师的较少.学校可以通过开展心理咨询等,多方面进行睡眠卫生意识教育,改善大学生的睡眠质量.     

晋察冀边区医疗卫生工作体系及其完善

抗战时期晋察冀边区由于远离大城市,原有的医疗卫生条件很差,人们的卫生意识淡薄,再加上农村地区贫困落后,导致边区疾病流行。为解决边区的医疗卫生困境,创建边区的卫生医疗体系显得迫在眉睫。