搅拌釜内双层改进型INTER-MIG桨流场实验研究

为得到双层INTER-MIG桨搅拌釜内流场特征,文章采用粒子图像测速技术(PIV)对直径为430 mm的双层改进 型INTER-MIG桨搅拌槽内流场进行了实验研究。分析了搅拌转速、相位角及轴向位置对搅拌槽内流场分布的影响。结 果表明：整个流场表现出较强轴流特性,底桨右端形成一个漩涡;转速增加引起桨叶附近湍动增强,但整体流型变化不 大;当r/R <0.48时,桨叶间轴流效果显著,有利于釜底流体向上抬升,增强整体混合效果;当r/R>0.48时,桨叶右端在 近壁面处会形成上下2股流动流体,有助于形成局部区域循环。实验结果可为工业搅拌过程提供工艺参考。     

Uncertainty and the Second Space: Modern Birth Timing and the Dilemma of Education

This paper focuses on the relationship between experiential and statistical uncertainties in the timing of births in Cameroon (Central Africa). Most theories of fertility level and change emphasize the emergence of parity-specific control, treating desired family size as both central, and stable across the life course. By contrast, this paper argues for a theory of reproduction that emphasizes process, social context, and contingency. The paper concentrates on the second birth interval, showing that it is longer and more variable among educated than among uneducated women. The paper argues that this difference is due to the specific forms of uncertainty associated with education in contemporary Cameroon.     

Least significant spacing for ‘one versus the rest’ normal populations

Consider sample means from k(≥2) normal populations where the variances and sample sizes are equal. The problem is to find the ‘least significant difference’ or ‘spacing’ (LSS) between the two largest means, so that if an observed spacing is larger we have confidence 1 - α that the population with largest sample mean also has the largest population mean.

When the variance is known it is shown that the maximum LSS occurs when k = 2, provided a < .2723. In other words, for any value of k we may use the usual (one-tailed) least significant difference to demonstrate that one population has a population mean greater than (or equal to) the rest.

When the variance is estimated bounds are obtained for the confidence which indicate that this last result is approximately correct.     

行向、行距对小麦田间光照及产量的影响

以锦麦 2 6 9为试材进行不同行向、行距试验 ,结果表明 :通辽地区采用东西行向种植较南北行向种植群体受光好、产量高 ,适当扩大行距有利于提高单产降低成本     

混流式水轮机转轮内部流场数值分析

从Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程出发，采用层流模型描述水流动状态，并在欧拉坐标系中用速度－压力修正法对模型进行求解，考虑到转轮内流道几何形状比较复杂，故采用有限元法进行数值离散，并将该解法用ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ语言编制计算程序，对三峡工程混 式水轮机转轮内部的流场进行数值计算，分析了转轮内的速度和压力分布。     

特低渗透油藏合理井距确定新方法

注采井距是影响特低渗透油藏开发效果的关键，目前主要根据渗透率和启动压力梯度大小来确定。阐述了这种方法的局限性，根据物理模拟实验分析了启动压力梯度和应力敏感系数的变化规     

Optimum spacings for the joint estimation and tests of hypothesis of location and scale parameters of the cauchy distribution

A simultaneous test for the location and scale parameters of the Cauchy distribution is considered based on selected order statistics.. It is shown that optimum spacings that maximise the Pitman ARE of the test coincide with that of the optimum spacings for the estimation problem.     

住宅小区空间环境设计探讨

介绍了住宅小区空间环境组成的几个要素及各要素之间的关系 ,从多个方面阐述了如何提高住宅小区空间环境设计水平。     

传感器个数及距离对盲分离影响的分析

在使用盲分离技术进行信号处理时,分离高频信号和低频信号对传感器分布的要求是不同的,而传统的方法在处理高低频混合信号时采用了统一的模式,得不到很好的分离效果。为了在采用盲分离技术进行高低频混合信号处理时能得到更好的效果,文章对传感器个数和距离对盲信号分离的影响进行了深入的分析,并提出了一种能有效处理高频和低频混合信号的模型——分离子系统模型。该模型可以根据频段对传感器距离进行调整,分别对高、低频混合信号进行分离。通过实验证明分离效果更好。