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1.
《Long Range Planning》2022,55(1):102111
We examine the relationship between firms' political connections and corporate innovation in a European context. We also consider the moderating effect of political connections on the relationship between political uncertainty and firms' innovation. We use two different metrics of innovation: R&D (an input measure), and patent counts (an output measure). We find that firms with former politicians on their board of directors invest less in R&D than their counterpart firms. However, the presence of this type of director on the board is positively associated with the number of a firm's patent applications. It seems that, although political ties reduce the amount of resources devoted to R&D activities, they increase the effectiveness of intellectual rights protection. Results also show that political uncertainty decreases R&D investment but exacerbates the need for legal protection of innovation through patents. According to our results, political connections attenuate the effect of political uncertainty on firm innovation such that the negative (positive) effect of uncertainty on R&D intensity (patents) weakens when the firm is politically connected.  相似文献   
2.
在经济全球化的宏观环境驱动下,我国物流业正处于由传统物流向现代物流转型的过程中。现代物流强调物流的服务理念和管理理念。从现代物流视角来看,我国铁路物流存在的主要问题是:长期以大宗货运为主要运输方式,其他专业化物流服务种类在多元化经营领域发展较慢,限制了其盈利空间;由于物流管理方式亟待创新,铁路专业化物流水平还有待提高;限于目前管理能力,符合市场需求的商品车运输、冷链运输等专业化物流存在供给不足。铁路在发展现代物流中具有运输优势、产品优势和信息优势。铁路货运企业应扭转只重货运增量的观念,以现代物流理念为引领,依托铁路优势特点,借鉴物产中大集团和北汽中都物流等企业的成功经验,围绕产品和客户两个维度进行物流服务的深度融合和管理创新,实现向现代物流企业转型。  相似文献   
3.
“舞草把龙”是清潭街重阳节期间流行且带有非物质文化遗产标签的特定仪式,将其置于人类学视野下,追溯并描述其缘起与流变,挖掘其在特定情境中所发挥的社会功能,对维系乡村社会生机活力具有重要作用。基于清潭街“舞草把龙”仪式的社会实践,即“舞草把龙”仪式入选非物质文化遗产以及被列入“刘三姐文化”旅游节等种种事项,不难发现“舞草把龙”仪式呈现良好的发展态势。研究认为,这主要归因于“舞草把龙”仪式本身具有社会互动功能、情感联结功能、教育传承功能、社会控制功能。但仪式空间式微、仪式主体缺失等潜伏性危机不容忽视,亟待破解。而时下积极倡导的乡村振兴战略为乡村传统民间仪式的合理开发与乡村文化的传承创新提供了契机。  相似文献   
4.
当前,我国经济已由高速增长转向高质量发展阶段。国家高新区作为我国发展新经济、培育新动能的重要载体,是推动经济高质量发展的重要力量。从利益相关者视角看,国家高新区高质量发展的目标内涵主要体现在一流的营商环境、领先的科技创新、高端的产业集群和现代化治理体系等四大方面。比照上述目标定位,国家高新区在现实发展中还存在不少问题与短板。要逐一破解这些问题需要优化完善营商环境,努力打造宜居宜业宜创产业新城;进一步健全创新体系与机制,突破关键核心技术制约;加快数字经济发展,着力构建世界级创新型产业集群;推动体制机制创新,促进区域治理体系和能力现代化。  相似文献   
5.
以CNKI数据库中的311篇CSSCI来源期刊论文以及Web Of Science平台中的716篇核心合集库文献作为研究样本,运用CiteSpace5.6.R2软件进行可视化计量分析,发现既有健康乡村研究文献的主要议题有乡村居民个体健康影响因素、乡村中的特殊群体健康、乡村健康风险与健康保障三个方面,国内研究与国外研究在议题设置阶段上有些许差别。进一步分析可知,国内研究将集中于乡村振兴战略和乡村治理现代化,相关重点议题有:“大健康”理念下的健康乡村研究、健康乡村政策研究、健康乡村韧性度提升研究、数字化健康乡村研究。  相似文献   
6.
The fast-changing scenario related to the COVID-19 pandemic calls for firms to rapidly redefine and innovate their strategies to sustain their businesses, with research emphasizing the key roles of digital technologies and servitization. We aim to enrich the theoretical debate on this matter by assessing how small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) achieve product innovation under time constraints by leveraging two specific technology groups (information and communication technologies [ICT] and Industry 4.0 data-processing technologies) and servitization. The research is based on a mixed-method approach consisting of an original survey completed by 257 Italian SMEs (grounded on a previous qualitative study about such SMEs' behaviors during the first Italian lockdown), followed by in-depth interviews with the owners and/or managers of the eight SMEs that participated in the survey. The results show a positive relationship between the increased use of digital technologies (ICT and Industry 4.0 data-processing technologies) during the pandemic with servitization and, in turn, with product innovation. Specifically, the increased use of ICT during the pandemic had a direct positive effect on product innovation, while Industry 4.0 data-processing technologies affected product innovation only through the full mediation of servitization. The qualitative study allowed us to highlight how the different kinds of digital technologies supported SMEs’ innovation (servitization and product innovation) during the pandemic. The theoretical and practical contributions of this study are discussed.  相似文献   
7.
《Long Range Planning》2022,55(1):102069
Based on a longitudinal case study of China's high-speed rail embedded in the emerging economy context, we focus on what role the government plays and how that matters to open innovation (OI) for competitive advantage. By linking the OI literature with the national political institutions literature to motivate our research question, we propose a statist-based OI view to differentiate diverse government roles, investigating how government adopts roles in a combined way to push OI in stages. Our findings suggest that government is an important strategic decision-maker for OI. Specifically, the government plays various roles as commander, protector, cultivator, and intermediator, reflecting state activism derived from national political institutions, to construct institutional-level OI for domestic OI activities, and inbound and outbound OI across national borders. We find government can deliberately and strategically use its diverse roles in a combined way to push OI for competitive advantage through the industrial evolutionary process over time. Our study contributes to the OI literature and integrates the strategic management literature with the study of OI to provide new insights to explain the origins of competitive advantage from the state perspective.  相似文献   
8.
针对如何正确引导 GHG 排放的气候反馈经济损失下导向性技术创新,以实现长期的绿色增长这一问题,基于 DICE 模型,重构导向性技术创新不同的动力要素及其与气候变化之间的内生关系,建立了可体现绿色增长“均衡性”、“包容性”和“可持续性”的非线性最优控制模型。数值仿真结果显示: 气候反馈经济损失不容小觑; 偏于生产的绿色技术创新导向下社会生产力强劲但存在气候环境恶化风险,偏于减排的绿色技术创新导向下气候反馈经济损失小但存在增长动力匮乏风险,二者虽均可实现长期的绿色增长,但中性的绿色技术创新导向会更稳妥; 偏于生产的绿色技术创新导向下人均消费变化率在短期内会显著提升。  相似文献   
9.
党的十八大以来,我国扶贫开发进入脱贫攻坚阶段。脱贫攻坚理论与实践创新不断深化推进,不仅彰显脱贫攻坚在决胜全面小康社会进程中的重要地位,也预示贫困研究与贫困干预模式的转型。在习近平扶贫思想引导下,坚持精准扶贫精准脱贫方略,推进扶贫体制、机制、路径的改革创新。顶层设计日益完善,实践领域不断破局,取得了前所未有的减贫成效。基于打赢脱贫攻坚战的实践经验与现实需要,贫困研究和反贫困实践的互动愈加频繁,新理论引导实践不断创新发展,实践发展又为理论创新拓展经验基础。脱贫攻坚“理论[CD*2]政策[CD*2]实践”互动转换,建构了意识形态话语与政策科学研究的互动空间,避免了学术研究成果与现实发展需求的割裂,也激发了学术与政策领域的研究活力。推进这一模式的发展与完善不仅有助于脱贫攻坚的理论与实践创新,也有助于为世界减贫提供中国方案。  相似文献   
10.
This study explores the identity work carried out by three female owner‐managers in creative industry businesses, identified in Government reports as a discriminatory industrial sector for women in the UK. Through the development of narratives by the owners and other participants, observation of practice and review of online and offline materials, three cases emerged. These showed overlapping, different identities developed and performed through identity work. Each presented rational and logical persona as business leaders despite observation showing extensive use of intuition and gut feeling in both creative and entrepreneurial aspects of the business. Intuition and gut feeling were seen as inappropriate at work as they belonged to the home sphere, emotionally based and therefore automatically unreliable. While occupying male stereotypes and avoiding the female realm of emotion at work, these women expressed femininity through their emphasis on the maternal, ‘being a good mother' as a desired ideal being embedded in work as well as home practice.  相似文献   
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