对高校人力资源管理有关问题的探讨

在高校所有资源中,人力资源是唯一最具有创造力的资源,决定着高校的生存与发展。探讨了高校人力资源管理的意义、特点和实施策略选择等问题,指出在新背景下,高校应根据自身的政治、经济、文化等特点,不断探索中国高校的现代人力资源管理模式。     

新时代党政干部学 习教育常态化制度化的若干思考

新时代党政干部学习教育常态化制度化是遵循执政能力提升规律的必然选择、应对意识形态领域斗争的战略需要以及形塑百年大党光辉形象的内在要求。常态化制度化推进党政干部学习教育在样态上突出日常化与规范性、方式上注重理论性与实践性、过程中彰显适宜度与有序性、效果上具有针对性与可持续等基本特征。党政机关主管部门要从把握常态化制度化学习教育内外张力、构建常态化制度化学习教育制度体系、保障常态化制度化学习教育资源供给、加强常态化制度化学习教育监督考核、完善常态化制度化学习教育评价激励等方面入手,确保学习教育常态化制度化推进,切实提升党政干部治国理政的能力和素养。     

The Chinese Road in the Light of Historical Continuity

The Chinese road has deep historical roots. Its most striking feature is that it is marked by historical continuity rather than rupture, and the main force behind this continuity is its intrinsic dynamism and vitality. Unlike the paradigm of Eurocentrism or “Discovering History in China,” the comparative analytical paradigm discovers China through long-term comparisons with corresponding countries in the same time and space in an effort to find positive elements in the history of the Chinese road and to refute the long prevalent theory of Chinese stagnation. Seen over the course of world history, the impetus for the creation of the world’s most brilliant agrarian civilization was endogenous. This impetus was not a momentary “explosive force” but a sustainable institutional drive whose main constituents were the independent farming household, endogenous government capacity and adaptive national governance. In addition to the main theme of “permanent change,” Chinese development had a secondary theme of “cyclical change” which cannot be ignored. The roots of Chinese development are buried deep in the genes of this agrarian nation in the form of sticky institutions, bureaucratic inertia, arbitrary power, etc. Historical continuity provided a foundation for China’s creative revolution and development in modern times, ultimately laying down a socialist development road with Chinese characteristics, although this remains an unfinished relay process.     

The Impact of In-Home Services Utilization on the Institutionalization of Older People in Korea

As a result of aging populations, institutionalization of older people is creating an increasing financial burden in many countries. The purpose of the present study was to explore the impact of in-home service utilization on institutionalization. The subjects were newly certified as eligible for long-term care insurance between January and February 2009 in Korea. The follow-up period was 40 months, to April 2012. We used logistic regression models to identify factors influencing the transition to institutional service, adjusting for gender, age, living status, income level, activities of daily living, and chronic disease. The institutionalization rate was estimated to be 17.3% over 40 months. The interval from transitional living to institutionalization was 36 ± 8 months. Risk factors of transition to institutional services are being female, having advanced age, living with friends or cousins, getting dementia, and not using in-home services. We determined that institutionalization is mitigated by use of in-home services. Therefore, supplying appropriate in-home services to current nonusers would help to greatly reduce the rate of institutionalization of older people.     

农民工制度化维权意愿的多维度分析

基于对武汉市农民工的调查数据,考察了农民工制度化维权意愿的基本状况,并从社会网络、政治信任和企业制度三个维度分析了其影响因素。研究发现：农民工具有较强的制度化维权意愿。其中,老乡会、政制信任度和企业的侵权状况对农民工的制度化维权意愿有显著影响,而工会、对政府的信任度和企业的社会保障水平等变量影响不显著。个体特征方面,受教育程度、婚姻状况、政治面貌和在岗职位成为影响农民工制度化维权意愿的重要因素。     

社会安全阀运行与和谐社会构建

社会安全阀具有宣泄社会情感、激发制度创新与整合社会结构的重要功能。由于制度化手段的缺失，当代中国社会安全阀机制具有潜制度化特征并在运行中逐渐显现出弊端，已不能适应社会和谐发展的需要。应该引入制度化的手段，用“显社会安全阀”替代“潜社会安全阀”，在经济、法律、政治、社会生活诸领域中实现社会安全阀的制度化运行机制。     

一切为了实现“人的自由而全面的发展”——建国六十年公民本位政治理念的变迁与评述

人的自由而全面的发展是马克思主义对共产主义社会的描述,也是对人类社会未来发展最高阶段的定义。作为共产党执政的国家,社会主义中国在建国以前就对未来的执政之路树立了公民本位的政治理念。在建国六十年的发展历程中,通过对民众自觉权力观的政治启蒙,到民主的制度化和制度的民主化进程,逐步确立并完善了公民本位政治理念的建设目标与方式,并随着以人为本理念的提出,最终实现了政治的回归,也标志着中国共产党的执政理念上升到了一个新的层次。     

小城镇发展与财政建设非良性互动问题研究

小城镇发展与财政建设是一种动态的、相互作用、相互制约的循环关系。目前我国东西部不发达地区普遍存在着小城镇财权与事权不对称、财政性资金管理混乱、财政收支结构不合理、财政负债严重等影响小城镇发展的典型问题,从根本上抑制着小城镇财政建设和可持续发展之间的良性互动作用的充分发挥。文章从小城镇经济发展水平、财政管理体制和行政管理体制三方面深入分析原因,指出小城镇发展与财政建设非良性互动的症结之所在,提出促进小城镇发展与财政建设良性互动的改革方案。     

道德制度化、法律化——制度伦理建设的有效途径

道德制度化、法律化,有其历史必然性和现实可行性,是制度伦理建设的有效途径。加强制度伦理建设要采取切实有效的具体措施,加强各个领域的道德规章和法律建设,同时又必须将道德的制度化、法律化保持在适当的限度内。     

"三个代表"重要思想与党的制度化

转型期,中国面临的一个重大挑战就是如何扩大有序的政治参与,维护社会稳定。政党作为现代政治的核心,其制度化水平与社会稳定密切相关。以是观之,江泽民提出的“三个代表”重要思想使中国共产党的“适应性”、“复杂性”、“自主性”和“内聚力”进一步增强,推进了党的制度化进程,扩大了有序政治参与,有利于转型期社会稳定。与此同时,“三个代表”重要思想也为政党制度化理论增添了新的内容。