全连接世界的融传播

智媒体技术为各种传播形态的信息提供了“全连接”的技术支撑，人类社会自此从有信息传播边界的传统媒体时代的人际传播、群体传播、组织传播的社会生活场域，进入到信息传播边界消逝后的全连接世界。在互联网场域，信息从人际传播到群体传播再到大众传播，为此从媒介环境学角度提出“融传播”概念，分析智能媒体时代熟人社交的失控，无边界控制的赛博空间对人的多元身份确认的困惑，智媒技术对人的“监控”等对人类社会生活产生的诸多影响，并反思拟真世界中的人际沟通。     

中国智能经济的涌现机制

我国智能经济的发展内生于经济转型升级过程中创造的智能化需求。与AI 1.0不同，新一代人工智能(AI 2.0)不再是简单用计算机模拟人的智能，而是基于网络空间发展的数据智能，即智能机器、人和网络相互融合的智能系统。智能经济是以数据和计算为“关键生产要素”的新经济形态，包括人工智能的产业化和产业的智能化过程中创造的新产品、新技术、新模式和新业态。互联网，尤其是移动互联网发展中创造出的数据生态优势是中国人工智能科技产业发展的前提和基础。在拥有数据生态优势的条件下，强烈的需求牵引、产学研协同创新、创新生态系统的高度开放性和核心产业部门与融合产业部门的融合发展，共同构成了中国智能经济发展的关键机制。     

区块链背景下智能包装产业新模式

区块链具有数据防篡改、可溯源等特点,智能包装具有数据采集、信息互动等优势,区块链可以为智能包装的进一步发展与应用提供新技术,而智能包装则可以拓宽区块链的应用领域,两者的融合必将引发智能包装产业模式的新一轮变革。在深入解析区块链发展阶段、分类、特点,以及智能包装功能、作用、发展现状与问题之基础上,努力探索两者融合发展的融合点、融合路线以及融合模式,能够为智能包装产业发展提供切实的理论指导。     

Johnson's Differentiation Theory: Is It Really Empirically Supported?

Michael Johnson's differentiation of “types” of domestic violence has had a significant impact on courts and providers, in part because of its claim to an empirical basis. Unfortunately, the label “situational couple violence” has already been used by judges and evaluators to minimize abuse claims in custody cases. Johnson's repeated assertion that SCV is the most common form of domestic violence reinforces the marginalizing of domestic violence. But what do his data actually show? Here Professor Meier takes a close look at the research Johnson relies on and finds that it fails to prove his thesis. Rather, the data suggest that Johnson has it exactly backward: Control-based abuse is probably far more common than “situational” domestic violence.     

元朝的廷辩

廷辩是元朝特殊的政治运作方式和决策形式。廷辩的举行、结果的认定和最后的处理,都由皇帝决定。故谓之廷辩。它采用当事人双方当面对质、对辩的形式,论争某一具体事件或人物的是非功罪。廷辩多发生在忽必烈朝。由此追溯至蒙元之际佛道(全真教)三次大辩论,可以认为,廷辩是蒙古民族性在统治理念和方式上的体现。此后,成宗、武宗朝间或有之,后即未见,可知蒙古贵族的统治方法也显出逐渐汉化的轨迹。     

基于物联网的在线、智能调度方法的相关思考

物联网的飞速发展给生产调度系统带来了前所未有的机遇和挑战,数据的多源异构和连续涌入性、信息的透明性以及人、物料、设备、生产过程、产品等众多对象呈现出的连续动态存在性,这些新特征导致传统的调度优化方法难以适用。在已有研究的基础上,总结了物联网、调度优化方法以及基于情景的建模方法的研究现状和存在的问题,分析基于物联网的在线智能调度涉及到的问题及其特征,并提出其中的关键科学问题是基于情景的在线建模方法;提出该问题未来的研究目标为:针对物联网环境下调度对象状态的动态连续变化性,提供一种在线实时的智能优化调度方法,以最终实现调度优化过程的连续性以及调度优化决策的科学性、有效性和实用性;并详细阐述了未来关于基于情景的建模方法、基于情景的模型实时求解方法和基于情景的在线调度决策支持方法三方面的研究内容,为后续的深入研究做前期的思考和探索。     

A court file analysis of child protection cases: What do children say?

Children's participation in legal proceedings affecting them personally has been gaining importance. So far, a primary research concern has been how children experience their participation in court proceedings. However, little is known about the child's voice itself: Are children able to clearly express their wishes, and if so, what do they say in child protection cases? In this study, we extracted information about children's statements from court file data of 220 child protection cases in Germany. We found 182 children were asked about their wishes. The majority of the statements found came either from reports of the guardians ad litem or from judicial records of the child hearings. Using content analysis, three main aspects of the statements were extracted: wishes concerning main place of residence, wishes about whom to have or not contact with, and children granting decision‐making authority to someone else. Children's main focus was on their parents, but others (e.g., relatives and foster care providers) were also mentioned. Intercoder agreement was substantial. Making sure that child hearings are as informative as possible is in the child's best interest. Therefore, the categories developed herein might help professionals to ask questions more precisely relevant to the child.     

The household inventory as urban ‘theatre’ in late medieval Burgundy

In 1413 at the death of his wife Guillemot, Jean Aubert, a group of witnesses and a clerk of the local mayoralty met to value the possessions of their residence, resulting in an inventory full of notes and values on rooms and their objects. Within the existing historiography of the Burgundian Netherlands and its northern European neighbours, inventories and their objects tend to be analysed from two perspectives: the Burgundian court and the ‘consumer revolution’. Applying insights from Erving Goffman and Bruno Latour, this article suggests a third perspective should have priority: the urban ‘theatre’ within which objects were documented and placed. Therefore it sets up an alternate methodology which begins with the inventory to build a picture of the theatre (the urban context and residence), the actors (the Aubert family) and the audience (the witnesses of the inventory) to establish new insights into the operation of Burgundian power and the dynamics of the ‘consumer revolution’.     

试论北宋宫廷花鸟画与民间花鸟画的互动——以易元吉绘画为例

宋代宫廷花鸟绘画承袭五代余绪,以"富贵"为特色的黄氏绘画流派为宫廷主流,以"野逸"为风格的徐氏绘画流派主要流行于民间,但两种风格的绘画在宫廷绘画实践中已有妥协互动趋势。活动于北宋中期的长沙艺人易元吉,既是一位优秀的民间画师,又曾征召入宫廷绘画,开创了宫廷花鸟绘画与民间花鸟绘画成功互动的典范。北宋时期我国传统绘画艺术达到极高的艺术成就与这种艺术上的不同流派之间的互动有着密切的关系。     

REVISITING THE AGENT OF SOCIAL CONTROL ROLE: IMPLICATIONS FOR SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT

The agent of social control role and its responsibilities and goals provide an important function in social work practice. Workers in varied positions often combine this role with others that define the profession. Yet in the not too distant past, a debate arose as to whether this role, focusing on promoting and protecting the general welfare of society, could be congruent with also fostering the improved functioning and self‐determination of individual clients. Periodically, this topic emerges to challenge the appropriateness of these dual activities in satisfactorily and equitably serving both constituents.

Within the field of substance abuse, court‐mandated referrals have established a need for practitioners to perform social control tasks to monitor and report clients' compliance with and progress in treatment. This has created a conflict for many who consider their practice to be client‐centered. This article will explore the dilemmas experienced in attempting to simultaneously carry out both roles and the guidance provided from the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics. In addition, proposed strategies to reduce the duality of difficulties will be summarized.