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1.
尝试将浸入式教学模式引入到理工科全英文教学中,探讨浸入式教学环境下的高校理工科全英文教学方法以及可能出现的问题。通过总结浸入式教学环境中高校教师应遵循的一般方法和规律,配合具体的语言环境,教导学生掌握理工科专业知识,提升理工科专业所需的实际应用技能。促进理工科全英文课程教学质量,从而培养更多更好的具有英语交流能力,并能实时捕获国外最新研究成果的国际化理工科专业人才。  相似文献   
2.
In this article, I investigate commodification discourses and ideologies of English from the perspective of Nepali tourism workers. Drawing data from interviews with porters and trekking guides in Nepal, I argue that English is not seen as merely a transactional means to convey meaning; it works in combination with the traditional form of labor and care in the local economy, establishing itself as a powerful tool to establish closer interpersonal relationships, enhance such interpersonal relationships for economic gains and commodify local identities and cultures in the tourism market. The interview and ethnographic details show that language learners are agentive and capable of making sense of their actions by positioning themselves variously in terms of ethnicity, economic class and job category. These workers think that tourists' linguistic and financial resources are the empowering tools that enable them to travel to locations that they want. They also want to empower themselves with English skills and translocal imaginaries to travel and see the world beyond their immediate reach. Repertoires in English are considered as instruments to mediate their imaginaries and the foreign worlds they want to be part of.  相似文献   
3.
A common risk among adolescents is sexual solicitation, in which an adolescent is asked to provide sexual information, engage in sexual talk, or in sexual activities. Although scholars increasingly address this topic from an intrapersonal perspective, there is little attention to factors of language use and message content. In two focus group studies, we investigated whether adolescent girls consider themselves capable of assessing whether an online stranger is an adult or a peer, the extent to which adolescent girls actually succeed in making this assessment, the strategies they apply to do so, and the content- and language-related cues focused on. Our findings suggest that most of the adolescent girls are confident in their ability to assess whether the stranger is a peer or an adult with possible sexual intentions. However, we also found that only 43% were able to correctly make this assessment. Most of the adolescents seem to apply the passive strategy of uncertainty reduction: They scan the profile page of the stranger, check contact information, and the profile picture. They may choose to apply the interactive strategy to find out more about the online stranger. Important content-related cues that alarm adolescent girls are: ignoring personal questions, showing an exaggerated amount of interest, acting as a friend, and being sexually oriented. Language cues mentioned related to word usage, abbreviations, sentence length, and tone.  相似文献   
4.
The discourse of some of the most powerful public figures in today’s world is often incoherent and nonsensical. Incoherent yet authoritative discourse shows that authority does not rest in language but results from non‐linguistic and pre‐textual conditions. The non‐linguistic and pre‐textual conditions are exemplified in an Australian case‐study of a media debate between the Immigration Minister and a refugee, drawing on research by Smith‐Khan (2019a, 2019b). Two such conditions are then examined with reference to academic publics. First, I ask which languages do or do not carry authority, before moving on to speaker identity as a condition of authority. The close association between English and academic excellence has resulted in diminishing the authority of academic publications in languages other than English. The same is true of publications by women and people of colour. I close by reflecting on referencing practices as forms of extending authoritativeness to voices in excluded languages and from excluded scholars in academic publics.  相似文献   
5.
Story stem narrative tasks provide insight into young children's inner experiences. Little research has investigated how developmental capacities impact narrative content and process. This study evaluates the influence of executive functioning (EF) and language ability on children's narratives. Data were gathered from 210 low‐income children. EF and language ability were assessed at age 4 and EF was assessed at age 6 via direct examination, cognitive‐motor tasks, and examiner ratings. Children's responses to eight story stems were gathered at age 6; three latent narrative variables were constructed (Prosocial, Aggressive/Conflict, and Avoidance/Danger), and Narrative Coherence was rated. Results of longitudinal path analyses in structural equation modeling demonstrated age 4 EF significantly predicted all narrative outcomes. Language ability independently predicted Prosocial and Narrative Coherence, and had an influence on Aggression/Conflict when modeled with EF. Age 6 EF mediated the relationship between age 4 EF and narrative outcomes. Findings provide insight into developmental abilities that influence on children's narrative responses to challenging interpersonal scenarios. Future research should study parent–child relations, EF, and language abilities simultaneously.  相似文献   
6.
在人们的语言经验中,自然物的世界在语言表现中得以展示,即世界就在语言中。当然,语言表现的世界并非自然物本身所是的存在,而是人们心灵之内的思想世界。思想构建于观念,语言构建于语词,自然现象的物与词及其联系唯有在观念的前提下才是可能的和现实的。观念成为了物与词联系的中心,语词的表现意义因为观念而具备了自然物的指称和联系,也因为观念而具备了理性存在的原因决定。自然现象的物与词在作为观念条件下的结果时,也必然地作为了理性主体存在条件下的结果。  相似文献   
7.
Placement of refugees and subsequent labour market integration within a host country represents a key challenge for policymakers and has emerged as one of the most divisive topics in the public debate. Immigration policy in Switzerland adopts random placement of asylum seekers across its different language regions. Hence, this policy allows to estimate the causal effect of language skills on employment chances, as refugees are exogenously placed across regions where the spoken language could either match or deviate from individual language skills. The results of this ‘natural experiment’ indicate substantially higher probabilities of finding employment when asylum seekers are placed in regions with a lingua franca that matches their individual language skills. Additionally, the findings suggest that language course participation can offset the reduced likelihood of employment in cases of a language mismatch. While random placement of refugees may be desirable for political reasons, it is detrimental to the economic integration process. Thereby, the study draws relevant conclusions for a larger European immigration policy.  相似文献   
8.
基于2020年我国发生的新冠肺炎疫情防控过程中语言服务的相关事实来观察语言应急和应急语言,讨论其与社会语言生活相关的一些问题。研究认为语言应急和应急语言具有不同的领域分野,语言应急侧重从社会行为视角进行观察,可以分为自发应急和自觉应急,其内部各有表现与特征;应急语言侧重从语言符号系统视角进行观察,在需求、规划、使用三个方面各有不同的特征维度与表现。文章进一步基于语言应急和提高应急速率、应急语言和提高应急质量目的,针对语言应急体制机制建设提出了三个方面的申论和建议,希望能从语言应急和应急语言的角度对国家治理体系的建设和治理能力的提高有所贡献。  相似文献   
9.
网络空间的交际用语是把双刃剑,多形态的语言带来了网络交际的便捷,但也为语言系统本身和思想情感交流带来诸多困扰。文章基于网络空间交际用语的基本形态,认为语言在网络空间交际互动中体现出多重经济效能,语言趋简是以较小的语言资源投入实现最佳的交互目的;语言趋快是为了减少交际的时间成本;语言趋新是为了获取交际关注与群体认同。因获取语言经济效能而对汉语系统、言语交际以及语言生态文明等带来了一定的损蚀。  相似文献   
10.
A major target of criticism for ethnomethodology has been cognitivism. In its broadest sense this term refers to any account of human behaviour that treats psychological features of agents – including beliefs, attitudes, and interpretations – as factors explaining their behaviour. While much criticism of cognitivism has been directed at neuroscientists and philosophical materialists, the range of targets has been wider than this, even including sociologists such as Herbert Blumer and symbolic interactionists. In this article I outline this criticism of Blumer and assess it. My conclusion is that, despite some misreading, his work does fall into the broad category of cognitivism. However, I question the grounds for the ethnomethodological critique.  相似文献   
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