Developing a Broadly Applicable Measure of Risk Perception

Decades of research identify risk perception as a largely intuitive and affective construct, in contrast to the more deliberative assessments of probability and consequences that form the foundation of risk assessment. However, a review of the literature reveals that many of the risk perception measures employed in survey research with human subjects are either generic in nature, not capturing any particular affective, probabilistic, or consequential dimension of risk; or focused solely on judgments of probability. The goal of this research was to assess a multidimensional measure of risk perception across multiple hazards to identify a measure that will be broadly useful for assessing perceived risk moving forward. Our results support the idea of risk perception being multidimensional, but largely a function of individual affective reactions to the hazard. We also find that our measure of risk perception holds across multiple types of hazards, ranging from those that are behavioral in nature (e.g., health and safety behaviors), to those that are technological (e.g., pollution), or natural (e.g., extreme weather). We suggest that a general, unidimensional measure of risk may accurately capture one's perception of the severity of the consequences, and the discrete emotions that are felt in response to those potential consequences. However, such a measure is not likely to capture the perceived probability of experiencing the outcomes, nor will it be as useful at understanding one's motivation to take mitigation action.     

锁模半导体激光器产生带宽极限的超短光脉冲

利用主动锁模技术,以光在外腔中的往返频率调制注入电流,在外腔中加入F-P标准具(Fabry-Perot etalon)后,在国內首次获得了带宽极限的可调谐完全锁模半导体激光超短脉冲。该脉冲源可望用于高速光通信、光孤子通信等领域。     

线偏振光电矢量与入射面有夹角入射时的偏振态

讨论线偏振光入射 ,其电矢量与入射面有夹角 (该夹角称线偏振光的振动方位角 )时 ,反射光与折射光的偏振态 ,以及在全反射条件下 ,反射光的偏振态和获得圆偏振光的条件     

脊波导宽频带电磁参数测试技术

针对高损耗介质材料电磁参数的宽频带测试问题,提出了利用脊波导进行测试的新方法,建立了电磁参数测试系统,并采用TRL技术进行了系统校准。该方法仅用3个波段的脊波导即可覆盖2.0～18.0GHz宽频带范围内的电磁参数测试,具有频带宽、体积小、测试精确度高等优点。     

测定小惯性热电偶时间常数新法

研究了用电加热法解决用于动态气流温度测量的小惯性热电偶时间常数的实验测定问题。提出采取在稳定气流场中用电加热热电偶然后迅速切断电源的方法 ,获取较为理想的负温度阶跃 ,进而由热电偶的阶跃响应曲线求得时间常数。设计了相应的设备 ,并进行了实验测定 ,获得了较好的结果。     

一类带有分布参数系统的最佳控制

本文给出一类非均匀弦的横向振动的最佳控制，推广了P C Park的结果。这一结果同样适用于同类型振动问题。     

衍生金融工具的计量研究

衍生金融工具因具有高风险性、时态未来性及品种多样性等特点，其计量问题一直是会计核算的核心和难点。传统的会计计量理论和方法已无法满足其要求。为此，有必要改进现行的会计核算体制，以公允价值取代历史成本对衍生金融工具进行计量，以增强信息披露的力度。     

大学知识能力及其测度指标体系初探

针对知识经济的发展对大学提出的挑战,指出大学知识管理的重要性。提出大学知识能力是大学核心竞争力的理念。根据大学知识能力的内涵,初步阐释了构建大学知识能力测度指标体系主要由知识的生产能力、知识传播能力和知识应用能力三个一级指标构成的思路。     

机械装置转子支承系统临界转速估算K3法

根据机械振动和积木式传递矩阵法的原理,提出了用于估算单、双转子系统一阶临界转速的实用方法,从而得到的“K3表”可方便地使用于产品的方案设计阶段或现场排故,并可得到满意的工程精度。     

用干簧管进行液位测量的方法探讨

本文介绍了液位测量中开发应用干簧管作浮子式液位计传感器件的工作原理和几个关键技术问题的处理方法。对于物位测量和其它领域也有参考意义和学术价值。