关于在道德教育中引进隐性教育方式的思考

21世纪的道德教育,必须在方法上实现更新。文章认为,传统的显性教育在现代大学生道德教育中已显示出某些不足。为强化道德教育的效力,应当在德育教育中引进隐性教育,并使二者有机地结合起来。这应当是道德教育的发展方向。     

《大藏经》词语札记

本文解释了五个汉译佛经《大藏经》中的词语:消息、宁可、巨细、障石疑、缭戾,并一一加以溯源。     

哈佛大学本科课程体系变迁的经验启示

哈佛大学的发展距今已有300多年的历史,在20世纪成为世界大学的典范。哈佛本科教学的课程体系通过4次较大的变革逐渐完善起来,形成了一个较为完整、科学的体系。分析研究哈佛大学本科课程体系的变革经验,对中国高等学校本科教学计划的修订、课程体系的改革具有重要的借鉴意义。     

理工农医高校文科学报发展的制约因素

与那些重点综合性大学和师范类高校的文科学报相比,理工农医院校的文科学报存在诸多的发展制约因素:学报发展缺乏强势学科的支撑;学报的稿源不够理想;学校对学报重视不够,编辑人员的结构不够合理;办刊模式僵化,缺少个性和特色。理工农医高校文科学报要突破各种阻碍学报发展的制约因素,就要更新观念,大胆变革,锐意创新,不断探索期刊发展的新路。     

论唐宋诗词中“雨”的审美意象群

唐宋,是古典诗歌意象最为灿烂辉煌的时期。在唐宋诗词纷繁的意象中,让人涵咏不尽的是多姿多态的“雨”意象群。诗词创作中的“雨”意象,始终不脱离它作为客观物象固有的自然特征,同时,在反复运用和沿袭不衰的过程中,人们对它的审美感情和审美趣味长期积淀下来,使之固定地带有纤细绵柔、明丽清润、朦胧迷离、凄清冷寂、迅疾狂骤等审美特征。心物相契的“雨”意象具有生动的艺术表现力,诗人们用情感的链条将它与其他意象组合,构成具有内在生命的完整形象,用来烘染氛围、寓含象征、营造意境等,以追求一种特殊的艺术表达效果。     

从“轻武”与“尚武”看中日两国传统文化的差异

近代以前，中日两国的封建统治阶级的性格不同，中国的统治者是文人，以“文”人仕立朝，以儒学作为封建统治的道德基础；日本的统治者是武士，以“武”扬名人仕，以武士道作为封建统治的道德基础。因此，“轻武”与“尚武”成为中日两国在传统文化上的一个重要差异。     

“善治”中的教育构建——亚里士多德《政治学》解读

亚里士多德在《政治学》中,构想了善治下的教育制度,将人的美好生活方式、城邦善治与教育融合在一起,据此出发将教育作为国家的重要公共事业,同时设定了自由教育的精神和传统,确立了体、德、智和谐全面发展的教育观念。这些教育思想不仅代表古希腊教育发展史上的最高成就,而且对西方教育发展产生了深远的影响。     

离子色谱法测定饮料和水果中的碱金属和铵离子

用吡啶-2,6-二羧酸(PDCA)为流动相的非抑制型离子色谱法同时测定碱金属和铵离子。流动相浓度为1.5mmol·L-1时,Li+、Na+、NH4+和K+峰面积的相对标准偏差(n=5)分别为0.55%、0.68%、0.69%、0.85%,检出限(μg·L-1)分别为11、39、53和130,线性范围(mg·L-1)分别为0.011￣30、0.039￣30、0.053￣30和0.130￣40。方法应用于运动型饮料、绿茶饮料、水蜜桃汁饮料、苹果和梨样品的分析,结果准确、可靠。     

A state of limbo: the politics of waiting in neo‐liberal Latvia

This article presents an ethnographic study of politics of waiting in a post‐Soviet context. While activation has been explored in sociological and anthropological literature as a neo‐liberal governmental technology and its application in post‐socialist context has also been compellingly documented, waiting as a political artefact has only recently been receiving increased scholarly attention. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork at a state‐run unemployment office in Riga, this article shows how, alongside activation, state welfare policies also produce passivity and waiting. Engaging with the small but developing field of sociological literature on the politics of waiting, I argue that, rather than interpreting it as a clash between ‘neo‐liberal’ and ‘Soviet’ regimes, we should understand the double‐move of activation and imposition of waiting as a key mechanism of neo‐liberal biopolitics. This article thus extends the existing theorizations of the temporal politics of neo‐liberalism.     

Performance anxiety: women’s sexed bodies in Pakistan

The nexus of Islam, gender, race and violence has been keenly revisited in some post-9/11 scholarship. The concern over the racialized Muslim male body is justifiable in cases of rendition, torture and the kind of battlefields that mark the War on Terror. However, the sympathetic analysis of the tortured Muslim male body as a permanent and universally vulnerable imaginary has necessarily challenged the framing of sexual politics for Muslim contexts. This bid to shield the vulnerable Muslim male body from Islamophobia and imperialist violence forecloses the notion that Islamist patriarchy and politics can themselves be fundamentally violent in the post-9/11 moment and within the Muslim community. This obscures the range of routine, domestic and normative violent expressions observed by men in Muslim societies. This essay discusses two cases that illustrate the means and methods by which female bodies have been sexed by the narrative of the War on Terror in Pakistan. These cases highlight how the academic efforts that seek to rescue the racialized Muslim male body complicate the struggle of resisting (lay) female bodies.