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1.
《Long Range Planning》2022,55(4):102220
We examine both mediation and moderation effects on the direct relationship between internationalization speed and firm performance in the context of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Building on prior studies that focus either on the direct speed–performance linkage or the moderating role played by knowledge, we suggest that an important source of performance variations is organizational learning. Grounded in the organizational learning perspective, we argue that firm strategies regarding speed and earliness of internationalization provide the SMEs with opportunities to develop their absorptive capacity, and thus enhance their performance. Using survey data from 343 SMEs in Australia and New Zealand, our empirical results suggest that absorptive capacity is associated with internationalization speed in a reversed U-shape relationship and that in turn absorptive capacity mediates the direct speed–performance relationship. Moreover, this mediating effect is moderated by earliness of internationalization. By demonstrating the moderated mediating effect of absorptive capacity as a novel mechanism to achieving superior performance, we enhance the understanding of how firms succeed internationally.  相似文献   
2.
This study draws on survey data from 205 family mediation service users concerning their satisfaction with the outcomes of mediation to address two research questions: (a) how satisfied are service users? and (b) what factors account for users' satisfaction with the outcome of child custody arrangements and the allocation of finances and property? Overall, users' level of satisfaction with outcomes was high. While the mediation process explained a significant variance in satisfaction with the outcomes for child custody and for finances and property, the mediator's perceived professional competence did not predict user satisfaction with the outcomes for either issue. This study contributes to our knowledge on the significance of mediators' process skill, specifically their calm and clear responses to the socioemotional needs of the mediated parties, on the service outcomes for both types of dispute. The implications for mediation training are discussed.  相似文献   
3.
在高校学生管理中,辅导员是预防学生矛盾激化的“第一道防线”,这要求辅导员需要具备较强的调解能力。将从高校学生矛盾冲突的现状出发,挖掘辅导员在调节能力上的不足,剖析人民调解与高校学生管理的内在联系,提出高校辅导员调解能力提升的路径。  相似文献   
4.
基于信任视角,构建农民创业者信任对创业机会识别的理论分析框架,运用链式多重中介方法,对浙江、安徽、河南和陕西4省880份农民创业者访谈数据进行实证分析,结果发现:信任能显著提高农民创业机会识别;农民创业者信任能通过外部知识获取与创业警觉性对创业机会识别产生间接影响,其作用路径有三条:外部知识获取的部分中介作用、创业警觉性的部分中介作用及外部知识获取与创业警觉性的链式中介作用。因此,政府应完善农民创业相关规章与制度;推进农村文化建设,提高信任水平;增加农民创业知识与技能的供给,培养农民创业者的机会警觉性。  相似文献   
5.
The authors examined the relationship between career adaptability, future orientation, and vocational interests. Specifically, they tested the role of career adaptability and future orientation in promoting a broader range of vocational interests, based on the principle that experiencing more interests can be useful in giving one's best in multiple occupations and in planning a broad range of career goals. A total of 762 Italian adolescents (383 males, 379 females) participated in the study. Results highlight the mediating role of future orientation in the relationship between 4 career adaptability resources and breadth of vocational interests. These results underscore that specific interventions in career adaptability and future orientation may foster a broader range of vocational interests, providing more opportunity for adolescents to respond to the demands of the current job market.  相似文献   
6.
All mediation processes are constrained by their theoretical frameworks. A wider ecosystemic framework extends perspectives and can open new windows on family systems, interdisciplinary connections, and links between past, present, and future that shape decisions. While showing some similarities to family therapy, ecosystemic family mediation is a discrete process with clearly defined principles and boundaries. In practice, it needs to be tailored to the needs of the particular family, with special attention to the importance of listening and talking with children who are experiencing parental separation and major changes in their lives. Family mediators help family members to manage change. Mediators need to look for change within themselves too, remaining open to new ideas and the development of their thinking and practice.  相似文献   
7.
This article has a twofold purpose, first to explore how the founding of museums helps the mining industry to create a new way to look at what becomes natural in landscapes that are intervened by mining operations, and second to analyze how this new way of looking at the landscape ignites a process of recontextualization having a material impact on the territories. As part of this discussion, this article reveals how the technologies of mining production have evolved, facilitating the companies’ material production, and how the mining museum becomes a fundamental part of this technological development. This article looks at two mining museums owned or funded by the Chilean copper mine Los Pelambres, the ‘Museum of Copper and Sustainable Development’, located in Los Vilos next to Los Chungungos dock, and the ‘Andróniko Luksic Mining Center’, located in the engineering department at the Pontificia Universidad Católica in Santiago. These museums are funded by the mining company Los Pelambres and one of them is currently managed by the company.  相似文献   
8.
摘 要:目的:为明确父母教养方式对小学高年级学生学业拖延的作用机制,本研究构建了一个有调节的中介模型,考察了自我概念在二者关系中的中介作用以及成就动机的调节作用。方法:以1181名小学生为被试,采用问卷法对其学业拖延程度、父母教养方式以及自我概念和成就动机进行调查。结果:1)在控制了性别、年级和独生与否后,父亲教养方式对学业拖延具有显著的负向预测作用,而母亲教养方式对学业拖延的预测不显著。2)自我概念能够在父母教养方式与拖延的关系中起中介作用;3)成就动机对中介路径后半段具有显著的调节作用。结论:自我概念很有可能是父母教养方式影响小学高年级学生学业拖延的重要中间环节,而上述中介效应会受到成就动机的调节。  相似文献   
9.
在调解领域,人工智能的应用主要表现为在线调解平台的搭建与使用。一方面,人工智能的应用有效提升了在线调解的效率、促进了在线纠纷解决机制的标准化发展、增强了当事人纠纷解决的便捷性。另一方面,也面临调解“大数据库”不全、人才与技术保障缺失、威胁调解保密性的挑战。当前,我国在线调解平台的智能性主要体现在调解程序引导、帮助当事人推荐和联系调解员、分流案件以及语音识别等方面。虽然给线上调解工作带来了便利,但却多为一些相对简单的辅助性工作,智能性不强。另外,在线调解平台也面临地域发展不平衡、平台使用率低、立法和保障机制缺失等问题。在在线调解的未来发展中,一是要强化调解平台建设,既通过技术革新增强调解平台的智能性,又兼顾调解队伍的职业化发展,实现“人工”与“人工智能”的协同效应。二是要树立正确的观念认识,将人工智能定位为调解工作中的“辅助人”。三是要完善立法规定,在制度层面保证在线调解的良性发展。  相似文献   
10.
传统的政府权衡思路发生转变,环境保护的重要性并不必然劣于对经济增长的追求,聚焦环境规制与产业结构升级的关系,有助于监管当局把握环境政策的经济端反馈效果。采用2004—2015年中国省际面板数据,考虑经济区域异质性和政府行为,细致分析环境规制对产业结构升级的影响,并进一步探讨具体的作用机制。研究发现:环境规制对产业结构升级的影响具有区域特征,东部地区形成了正向促进作用,中部地区为反向抑制作用,西部地区没有影响;地方政府官员晋升压力越大、财政收支压力越小、相对财力越大,环境规制倒逼产业结构升级的效力越大;传导机制方面,佐证了研发创新和对外开放对环境规制优化产业结构的正向传导效应,而FDI流入和投资需求反而具有逆向功效。因此,必须注重政府行为的协调效应,有效把握区域特征,提倡创新和深化改革开放,构建合理的环境规制政策,以实现产业结构优化升级。  相似文献   
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