生态审美意义上的人格重建

从生态美学的角度对蒙古族作家满都麦的作品作全新解读,而解读本身即是生态美学意义上的人格重建过程,同时也是价值体系和道德体系重建的过程。从某种意义上讲,这意味着人类文化的转型,具有全人类的意义。     

英汉语内和语际理解障碍探讨

第二语言习得和理解的正确率取决于习得者对目的语的了解程度。在学习和使用第二语言时难免会出现这样那样的错误。有时是因为缺乏对目的语的了解而产生的语内差错,有时则是由于母语的干扰而出现的语际差错。对这些错误进行分类和分析,有助于习得者提高对第二语言的学习和应用能力,减少差错率。     

Child‐Care Usage and Mother‐Infant “Quality Time”

Mothers' time‐use patterns were compared in families in which infants spent more than 30 hours per week in child care (In‐Care group; n= 143) versus 0 hours per week (At‐Home group; n= 183) from birth to 6 months of age. In‐Care group mothers spent about 12 fewer hours per week interacting with their infants, for about 32% less time; fathers of these infants were more involved in caregiving. The groups did not differ in the quality of mother‐infant interaction. In the In‐Care group, quantity of interaction was related to greater separation anxiety and concerns about effects of maternal employment. Time‐use data were not related to child outcomes at 15 months of age. Results suggest that the effect of extensive time spent apart on the quantity and quality of mother‐infant interaction may be smaller than anticipated.     

母语负向迁移与英语写作

任何学习过程都有迁移现象 ,母语的负向迁移对英语学习 ,尤其是英语写作的影响非常明显 ,涉及范围较广 ,从词汇到句法 ;从句子到篇章 ;从思维到文化。值得在英语写作教学中深入研究     

敦煌叙事文献《大目乾连冥间救母变文》英译的描写研究

“目连救母”是对中国民间习俗、戏曲文化等产生了深远影响的文化故事。《大目乾连冥间救母变文并图一卷并序》是敦煌出土的载述该故事的唐五代时期文献。二十世纪中期以来,汉学家们先后对该文献进行了英译,其成为在西方文化语境讲释“孝道”这一中国传统伦理思想的文字载体。通过双语语料的描写与对比,收集可观察的文本数据,可探究汉学家英译重构敦煌“救母”叙事过程中的决策机制和特点,以便为多语文化语境中“中国故事”的翻译与传播提供理论参照。     

席慕容作品中古典诗歌母题的表现

席慕容在她的作品尤其是早期作品中,不断地运用那些源自中华抒情文学的母题、古典的意象、包含着中华传统审美意蕴内容的文化符号。其中以闺思闺怨、相思鸟连理枝、思乡怀归三个母题表现得最为明显。这些母题体现了中国古典文学的价值追求和审美取向,这种现象也表明了席慕容的创作思维及她的创作实际上并没有突破或者超越古典诗歌的题材范围。文化传统在现代作家笔下的回响,是一种族群文化认同感,也表明了席慕容创作资源主要是来自中国古代文学。     

张载对孝悌思想的发展及其启示

孝悌是"仁"的根本和基础。北宋思想家张载对"孝悌"思想作了重要发展:首先,把天地当作父母,把所有的人和万物都当作兄弟和朋友;其次,把孝悌由一种品德提升为一种精神修养。张载对传统孝悌思想的发展具有深刻的启示:提升道德修养和精神境界需要从孝悌开始,同时需要具备感恩和移情能力。     

Maternal Conflict Behavior Profiles and Child Social Skills

The current study examined associations between mothers’ behavioral profiles during mother‐child conflict interactions and their children's social skills. This person‐centered approach classified 181 mothers according to their levels of emotional responsiveness, intrusiveness, negativity, and engagement facilitation behaviors during an eight‐minute conflict discussion task with their child. Three distinct classes of mothers were identified using latent profile analysis: sensitive/engaged, moderately sensitive/engaged, and insensitive/disengaged. An analysis of covariance indicated that children of mothers in the sensitive/engaged group had significantly higher social skills than children of mothers in the moderately sensitive/engaged and insensitive/disengaged groups. Results suggest that mother‐child conflict interactions may benefit children's social development when mothers facilitate their children's participation in a highly sensitive manner.     

越南濒危民族语言的现状及应对濒危语言的政策

由于交际环境变小、与其它人口多的民族杂居等原因,越南的尔都、布依、仡佬、阿连和马良等少数民族的语言正在出现逐渐消亡的危机。要保留和发展这些濒危语言,笔者认为这些民族必须得到良好的普通话(即国家通用语言)教育,以便创造与各民族进行平等交际的环境。同时,要多种形式地组织这些民族的传统文化活动,为他们使用母语进行交际创造环境。     

以语言能力发展为导向的高校汉语课程体系构建

高等教育是个人母语能力发展的重要阶段,高校语言教育需要构建科学的汉语课程体系.目前高校素质教育课程中包含了一些汉语教育的课程,但是语言教育意识不够突出,现有的以大学语文、应用写作和普通话训练等为主干的汉语课程为高校学生提供了提升汉语能力的途径,但是课程设置还存在定位模糊、教学目标不明确等问题,不能满足大学生母语教育的需要.构建以发展语言能力为目标的汉语课程体系应该把握三个原则:课程设置以发展语言能力为核心目标进行统筹规划;课程开发以语言能力量表为依据;课程内容编排要满足语言应用实践.