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1.
日语空间性状的时间映射具有局部映射性和选择性,映射具有负向语义选择偏好;形成“水平线性空间>垂直线性空间>立体三维空间”维度制约等级。上述制约特质是时空隐喻概念相似性与语言类型特质共同驱动促成的。概念相似性是其内在驱动力,相似者易于映射,反之则受制约性强;日语的时间性特质是其负向语义选择偏好的外在驱动力。  相似文献   
2.
ABSTRACT

Are female and male trainees similar or different in their reaction to training programmes, specifically regarding their subjective task value and motivation to transfer? According to the gender similarities hypothesis, women and men are alike on most psychological variables. However, according to research in organizational behaviour, female and male employees differ on certain aspects, such as their job satisfaction and work identity. To test these two views on gender similarities and differences in the context of human resource development and training evaluation, the present study examined the extent to which gender moderated reactions to training. Based on the expectancy-value theory of motivation and self-determination theory, a web-based questionnaire was used to measure six training reactions: intrinsic value, attainment value, utility value, perceived relative cost, autonomous motivation to transfer, and controlled motivation to transfer. The results indicated that women and men differed in their ratings of attainment value but were similar for the remaining five reaction measures. These outcomes support the gender similarities hypothesis. The findings are discussed in terms of their theoretical implications for modelling gender effects in HRD research and their practical significance for promoting training effectiveness and transfer of training.  相似文献   
3.
产业扶贫中“内生动力不足”是阻碍脱贫攻坚获胜的难题。以豫北黄河滩区Q乡为例,对扶贫项目运营情况进行长期调研,深度剖析“内生动力不足”产生的根源。调研发现,产业扶贫项目的自然风险、市场风险、道德风险与政治风险是影响贫困户“内生动力不足”的重要因素,认知评估理论与资源保存理论能有效揭示项目风险影响贫困户“内生动力不足”问题的内在作用机理。贫困户会对项目风险进行全面评估,认为凭借自身资源无力应对,同时为避免自有资源遭受损失,进而对扶贫项目表现消极,产生“内生动力不足”问题。为此,从健全防御配套设施、避免官僚逻辑、弱化精英偏好、人才培养与引进等方面化解项目风险,是提升贫困户“内生动力”、促进产业扶贫项目可持续发展的有效措施。  相似文献   
4.
Effective risk communication is an integral part of responding to terrorism, but until recently, there has been very little pre‐event communication in a European context to provide advice to the public on how to protect themselves during an attack. Following terrorist attacks involving mass shootings in Paris, France, in November 2015, the U.K. National Police Chiefs’ Council released a Stay Safe film and leaflet that advises the public to “run,” “hide,” and “tell” in the event of a firearms or weapons attack. However, other countries, including Denmark, do not provide preparedness information of this kind, in large part because of concern about scaring the public. In this survey experiment, 3,003 U.K. and Danish participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: no information, a leaflet intervention, and a film intervention to examine the impact of “Run, Hide, Tell” advice on perceptions about terrorism, the security services, and intended responses to a hypothetical terrorist firearms attack. Results demonstrate important benefits of pre‐event communication in relation to enhancing trust, encouraging protective health behaviors, and discouraging potentially dangerous actions. However, these findings also suggest that future communications should address perceived response costs and target specific problem behaviors. Cross‐national similarities in response suggest this advice is suitable for adaptation in other countries.  相似文献   
5.
以410名学业不良或在校有打架斗殴行为的大学生为调查对象,采用问卷调查法探讨大学生道德动机在道德判断与反社会行为之间的调节效应.研究结果发现:(1)大学生反社会行为与道德判断、道德动机相关显著,反社会行为与个人利益呈显著正相关,与维持规范、后习俗水平、公民意识、无私和道德同一性呈显著负相关;(2)在对大学生反社会行为的预测中,大学生道德判断预测力高于道德动机预测力,其中个人利益在预测个体反社会行为上占主体成分;(3)在道德判断对大学生反社会行为的影响中,道德动机起着部分调节效应.文章依据研究结论提出相应的建议,以预防大学生反社会行为的发生.  相似文献   
6.
文章考察了人格对大学生运动动机的预测机制。选取渤海大学公共体育课各个专业的学生345人为样本,建立人格得分与运动动机得分之间的预测模型。结果表明,人格对运动动机具有显著的预测作用:责任感、外向性和宜人性是预测运动动机得分的主要维度。人格在不同人群中预测模型是不一样的,可能并不存在统一的预测机制:男生的运动动机得分受神经质的影响较大,外向性在独生子女样本中起较大的预测作用。  相似文献   
7.
The aim of this research was to adapt and validate the Concern with Acting Prejudiced (CAP) scale for a Spanish sample. This measure evaluates concern about appearing prejudiced to others or oneself and the motivation not to deviate from personal egalitarian standards. First, we completed the translation and an item content validity analysis. Then, in Study 1 (N = 198), we conducted an exploratory factor analysis. In Study 2 (N = 383), we conducted a confirmatory analysis of the unifactorial structure of the Spanish version of the scale and examined its validity. In Study 3 (N = 89), we explored the moderating role of participants’ concern with acting prejudiced in the relation between implicit prejudice and explicit prejudice. The results confirmed the unifactorial structure of the scale, its appropriate psychometric properties and its predictive validity. Moreover, we confirmed that the CAP moderated the relation between implicit and explicit prejudice. In participants with a low concern with acting prejudiced, implicit prejudice was positively related with modern prejudice; in participants with a high concern with acting prejudiced, these variables were not related.  相似文献   
8.
当下,安徽省正在落实“调转促”行动计划,是调整农业结构、转变农业发展方式、升级传统农业的重要战略机遇。首先阐述了农业产业化经营组织的基本理论,然后重点分析安徽省农业产业化经营组织的形成路径以及动因,并提出了营造农业产业化经营组织发展的孕育环境,扶持当地龙头企业,调整市场环境,健全利益联结机制等措施。  相似文献   
9.
以大样本问卷调查为基础,采用多种数理统计方法,进行基于学习动机主观感知为学生主体类型划分及影响因素的研究。发现学习动机表征因素不止于内在和外在,还会体现在近期和远期、物质和精神、自我和他者等其他复杂要素上,而且还会受到入校时间、学校类型、性别以及地缘背景等因素影响。构建与学生主体需求相匹配的教育资源供给梯次和分类指导对促进高校教育具有重要意义。  相似文献   
10.
Objectives: This study examines the relationships between information motivation behavioral skills model constructs and their associations with consistent condom use and condom use problems among young Black men. Methods: The authors use baseline data collected from 702 participants in a randomized controlled trial. Analyses involved path modeling and bootstrapped standard errors to estimate associations. Results: Motivation had the largest association with consistent condom use, whereas condom application skills had the largest association with condom use problems. Conclusion: Motivation is the most important predictor of consistent condom use, whereas condom application skills are the most important predictor of condom use problems.  相似文献   
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