魏晋哲学新变与礼乐建构

魏晋既是中国思想史变革最为剧烈的时段,也是传统礼乐观念的重要调试期。玄学作为礼乐变革的背景,它很好地应对了轴心时代以来儒、道两家在言与意、有与无等问题上的分歧,并进行了哲学性弥合。玄学家对"有"的肯定,为儒家礼乐(广义)信仰的延续、"礼乐"(狭义)内涵的升华提供了空间。就前者而言,尽管何晏、王弼、郭象等人思想有所差异,但都表现出对"礼乐形态"的肯定;就后者而言,玄学家通过以自然内涵置换道德内涵的方式,赋予狭义"礼乐"新意,使其获得了本体论和价值论的合法性,并实现了与时代雅乐建设实践的互通。     

Systematization of Kazakh music in Mongolia: activities of theater and radio station during the Soviet era

ABSTRACT

This paper examines the systematization of Kazakh music in Mongolia during the Soviet era in Bayan-Ölgiy Province, focusing on the music collection and preservation activities led by a theater and radio station. Bayan-Ölgiy is located far from Ulaanbaatar; adjacent to Kazakhstan, Xinjiang (China), and Russia. Using three–years participation observation, this study identified three activities in promoting the systematization of Kazakh music in Mongolia: importing musical knowledge and technology from the Soviet Kazakh Republic (1950–1960s); establishing a radio station and audio archive following the Sino-Soviet split (1960s–1980s); collections of Kazakh music in Mongolia (1960s–1980s). These activities were driving forces for Kazakhs to claim their identity in the post-socialist period in Mongolia. Diener found that Kazakh culture in Mongolia was preserved thanks to the geographic isolation of Bayan-Ölgiy. However, this study clearly identifies international relations and Bayan-Ölgiy’s strategic location as drivers of systematization of Kazakh music in Mongolia.     

Side-by-Side on Stage - Music and Drama Form a Bridge between Acting Students and People with Dementia in an Intergenerational Group Work

ABSTRACT

This article presents an intergenerational music and drama therapy groups comprised of twelve people with dementia residing in a nursing home and twelve acting students from the community.

The qualitative research aimed to explore the students’ attitudes towards elderly people, and to understand the role of creative arts therapies in facilitating intergenerational relationships. Qualitative content analysis of students’ weekly reports and questionnaires revealed the gradual process of connection between the students and people with dementia. Engaging in a creative act helped the students to discover the strengths and abilities of people with dementia and to see beyond the disease.     

传统音乐在学校的传承：国际议题和挑战

传统音乐是每个国家都具备的文化元素之一，透过学习和传承传统音乐，可以有效继承和发展自身的本土文化；然而传统音乐在学校课程中面对多方困难和挑战，亚洲各国多以西方音乐作为学校音乐课程的主导，传统音乐则被边缘化。本文先审视传统音乐在当代音乐环境中面临的困境，再介绍一个全面了解音乐传统的理论架构，从而了解不同的音乐传统的独特性和价值，提出音乐文化并无高低之分，并寄语有关当局重新审视本土传统音乐文化在学校教育中的价值和地位。     

Underground testing: Name-altering practices as probes in electronic music

Name-altering practices are common in many creative fields—pen names in literature, stage names in the performing arts, and aliases in music. More than just reflecting artistic habits or responding to the need for distinctive brands, these practices can also serve as test devices to probe, validate, and guide the artists’ active participation in a cultural movement. At the same time, they constitute a powerful probe to negotiate the boundaries of a subculture, especially when its features are threatened by appropriation from the mass-oriented culture. Drawing evidence from electronic music, a field where name-altering practices proliferate, we outline dynamics of pseudonymity, polyonymy, and anonymity that surround the use of aliases. We argue that name-altering practices are both a tool that artists use to probe the creative environment and a device to recursively put one’s creative participation to the test. In the context of creative subcultures, name-altering practices constitute a subtle but effective form of underground testing.     

谈学习民歌的意义

从《诗经》到现在的《中国民歌集成》都真实地反映了许多历史故事、人物及人民的生活。每一个历史时期都有其不同的表现形式、不同的风格及丰富的内容,了解和学习民歌的意义不仅在于它的形式和风格,更重要的是深含在其中的民族文化的精华,体现出一种不屈、乐观和奋发自信的民族精神,了解和学习民歌是陶冶情操,加深修养,提高文化素质的重要内容。也是加强爱国主义教育,促进精神文明建设的有效途径。     

浅谈少数民族学生的民族音乐、舞蹈教育

本篇论文主要阐述了在少数民族学生中如何继承、发展、弘扬少数民族音乐文化的几点做法。     

微制作：传媒时代音乐生产的新方式

所谓微制作，就是指利用智能手机、平板电脑等移动通讯终端作为音乐生产工具，突破时空局限的音乐生产活动。根据音乐生产的技术方式，我们可以把整个音乐生产分为“手工制作式”、“机械复制式”和“数字虚拟式”等不同的生产方式，但微制作与它们不同，因为它实现了音乐创制空间的流动化、创作时间的即时化和创制与传播的同步化，因而微制作是一种新的音乐生产方式。微制作的出现，大大推动了音乐生产日常化的步伐。     

以音乐欣赏为媒介打开大学生心灵之窗--音乐欣赏与大学生心理健康的调节

大学生心理健康状况已经成为全社会关注的焦点，而培养德才兼备、情志并重、身心健康的高素质人才更是全社会的迫切呼求。音乐欣赏以它独特的表现形式在大学生心理健康的调适与治疗中发挥着其他学科领域不可替代的作用。本文从大学生存在的心理状况、音乐欣赏的作用、音乐欣赏对人的心理调节作用、音乐欣赏的多元化等作了较深刻的阐述。     

邯郸优秀地方传统文化与高校音乐技能课相结合探析

邯郸是一个拥有深厚传统历史文化的古城,然而许多优秀的地方传统文化在新型社会形式的冲击下却面临失传的危机。以声乐技能课教学改革为例,以邯郸优秀的传统文化为内容与高校音乐教育相结合进行论述,希望从中探寻一条可行之路,既有利于地方优秀传统文化的发扬,又能够推动高校教学的深化改革。