先秦儒家文化与知识产权法律

法律制度的产生有其背后的文化、经济背景 ,作为“舶来品” ,知识产权法律在中华大地上需要与民族文化心理、习惯进行磨合、适应。为此 ,今将视点切入到儒家的发源时代———先秦儒家的思想 ,探寻其对我国知识产权的影响 ,目的是让西方文化上产生的知识产权制度更好地在我国融合、发展 ,同时从民族文化中吸取合理因素 ,指导信息时代面临的知识产权问题 ,建立现代化的具有中国特色的知识产权保护制度。     

“在人际关系中创造性转换的自我”何以可能？——评杜维明对儒家“哲学人类学”的“创造性阐释”

杜维明以哲学人类学的视角对儒学作出“创造性阐释”，把儒家哲学阐释为一种哲学的人类学。认为儒家的人性自我的实现除了需要内在主体在自我修养中不断深化外，还需要在外在人际关系的层层拓展与交互作用中进行创造性转换。但这种“创造性阐释”方法仅仅是观念的诠释，既不符合儒家思想的本意，也缺乏历史条件的支撑，更不可能在现代社会中实现创造性的转换。     

The Experience of Gender Change in Public Sector Organizations

The state has a twofold relationship to gender change in society, through its overall steering capacity and through the gendered character of its constituent agencies. It is therefore important to understand the experience of gender change in state organizations. The findings from a study of gender relations in ten public‐sector worksites in New South Wales, Australia are presented. There is a widespread consciousness of gender change linked with new labour processes, restructuring and new patterns of management. These changes are uneven and limits to change are visible. Gender is recognized as an organizational problem in specific circumstances, most visibly where men’s resistance to change appears. A number of mechanisms limit the consciousness of gender as a problem. Several trends, including the current strength of neo‐liberalism, converge to make the gender‐neutral workplace the principal goal of gender reform in the public‐sector workplace. This, however, limits the state’s steering capacity in regard to societal gender relations.     

司马迁对汉代经学的传承与超越

司马迁与汉代经学之间有着复杂关系。汉代经学对司马迁创作《史记》的影响主要表现在天人政治观、经学历史观、经学伦理观等层面。“究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”的《史记》著述动机,集中反映出司马迁对汉代经学的整体性超越。     

朱子学与日本近世儒学的一元论倾向

儒学自传入日本后一直从属于神道或佛教思想,没有获得独立的地位。至江户时代,朱子学才因其思想本身固有的政治功用性而得到德川幕府的扶持,在江户日本迅速兴起并形成了诸多派别。同一时期日本还出现了阳明学、古学等与朱子学对抗的思潮。日本的朱子学各派在本体论上大都继承了朱熹"理先气后"的"主理"倾向,而反朱子学则或是坚持"气一元"论或是坚持以"心"为本体的哲学立场。整体来看,日本近世儒学各派在本体论思想上都体现了继承自宋明理学中源自佛、道的重视整体、具有内在超越性的一元论倾向。这一特征在之后的明治时期同德国观念论结合在一起形成了日本哲学的唯心主义传统。     

A state of limbo: the politics of waiting in neo‐liberal Latvia

This article presents an ethnographic study of politics of waiting in a post‐Soviet context. While activation has been explored in sociological and anthropological literature as a neo‐liberal governmental technology and its application in post‐socialist context has also been compellingly documented, waiting as a political artefact has only recently been receiving increased scholarly attention. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork at a state‐run unemployment office in Riga, this article shows how, alongside activation, state welfare policies also produce passivity and waiting. Engaging with the small but developing field of sociological literature on the politics of waiting, I argue that, rather than interpreting it as a clash between ‘neo‐liberal’ and ‘Soviet’ regimes, we should understand the double‐move of activation and imposition of waiting as a key mechanism of neo‐liberal biopolitics. This article thus extends the existing theorizations of the temporal politics of neo‐liberalism.     

Changing men,changing times – fathers and sons from an experimental gender equality study

The aim of this paper is to develop a conceptual framework for addressing intergenerational transmission, historical change and agency. The framework will be employed to analyse the findings from a longitudinal follow‐up study over two generations of men, where couples from Norway participated in an experimental research study, the Work‐Sharing Couples Project, which aimed to promote egalitarian work–family adaptations in the early 1970s. The original study was based on both spouses working part‐time and shift parenting. The follow‐up study concluded that the untraditional work–family arrangement had not been passed on to the sons. The article develops a multidimensional analysis of the work–family adaptations of men in two generations: the untraditional adaptation of fathers in the 1970s; and the neo‐traditional adaptations of sons in the 2000s. In developing a four‐dimensional approach to intergenerational transmission and social change, the article contributes to the study of intergenerational transmission through the comparison of situated agency in different generations and time/spaces. Taking into account different aspects of time and space, personal biography, discursive and material structures of opportunity, and intergenerational dynamics at the family level as well as at social level, the article contributes to theorizing longitudinal qualitative research by linking the micro‐level to the macro‐level.     

Being Judged,Being Assessed: Young People’s Perspective of Assessment in Youth Justice and Education

Research from the Economic and Social Research Council programme on Pathways Into and Out of Crime prioritised young people’s ‘voices’ in exploring experiences of crime and a range of intervention services. Drawing on data from interviews with 110 young people, this paper explores their perspectives of professional assessment. Embedded within neo‐liberal youth welfare policies are a number of contradictions. Policies encourage ‘individualisation’, ‘responsiblisation’ and ‘self‐realisation’ while also needing to maintain control and regulation of ‘risky’ populations. This paper explores the implication of these contradictions through examining the experiences of young people being assessed in youth justice and education. The impact on their identities as neo‐liberal citizens is discussed in the conclusion.     

梁漱溟的心性理论评析

梁漱溟的心性理论是其文化哲学思想的一项基本内容。梁漱溟提出“宇宙大生命”之说,用“本能、理智、理性”的三分法和“理性为本,理智为用”的原则,改造传统儒学的心性理论,使之上升到现代哲学的认识论水平,并将真善美的价值作为联结理智和理性（直觉）的中间环节,把两者有机地统一起来,这些都为现代新儒学的进一步发展提供了理论上的新方法,在现代新儒家中也可谓是标新立异、独树一帜的。     

论“大学”和“读书”--对儒家教育思想的诠释

教育思想在中国源远流长,早在2000多年前的春秋战国时期就有了<大学>、<中庸>.<大学>说,"大学之道,在明明德……"中国自古就有"传道、授业、解惑"的教育传统,但少"德".其实,"得"是在"惑"中.中国仍有把"上学"说成是"读书"的习惯.书有多种形式,读书可以产生初惑."两耳不闻窗外事,一心只读圣贤书"是关于读书的一条古训.但同时,中国早就有"典籍浩瀚"的说法.书海发展到今天已经是深不见底,宽不见"涯".这是研究"大学"和"读书"的基本动因.