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1.
在社会理论意义上,以“劳动”作为“实践”是中国马克思主义哲学实践观的历史选择和基本看法。生活世界理论和生存—实践论开始意识到其中的矛盾张力,但仍致力于弥合。而认识论意义上把“实践”解释为反教条的经验累积论在中国也根深蒂固。着重强调人与人关系(而非原来的人与自然关系)并凸现自由、伦理、人文、审美等价值维度的“实践”日益受到重视。但从人人关系维度看,“实践”内含的各种张力、矛盾、复杂、多元、异质等都凸现出来,使实践智慧论和实践自悖谬论成为日益受关注的问题,理论与实践统一、知—信—行的统一开始受到反思,而实践和生存的内在反讽性或许更凸现了哲学实践观的复杂内涵,以及区分不同层次的必要性。  相似文献   
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ABSTRACT

By grounding public relations praxis in Aristotelian ethos, practitioners can function as liaison officers with balanced perspectives, capable of co-creating meaning with both client organizations and their publics between whom experts are hired to facilitate mutually beneficial relationships. This approach locates persuasion at the nexus of speaker ethos in the public relations process. It allows practitioners to balance their commitment to the ethics of their profession with loyalty to clients, while empowering audiences (organizations and their publics) to function as the final arbiters of any courses of action proposed to them. Moreover, because the approach enables practitioners, based on their credible ethos, to participate in organizational decision-making, it has the potential to transfer their ethical worldview to client organizations. Ultimately, the central theoretical contribution of this essay is an alternative approach to public relations praxis founded on an analysis of Aristotle’s notion of phronesis, arête, and eunoia.  相似文献   
3.
经验幸福论和思辨幸福论的二元划分与矛盾一直困扰着人们对亚里士多德幸福观的理解,其实,这一理论困境来自于人们方法论上的经验主义。《尼各马可伦理学》的理论主旨是通过“明智”德性而使幸福生活从经验指向形而上学领域,明智学说为幸福论提供了形而上学的基础。明智这种沟通经验与先验的能力,被现代道德哲学家紧紧抓住,康德以“道德判断力”的名义重提古代明智论题,并借此为他的道德形而上学奠基事业提供重要的理论支撑。  相似文献   
4.
中国法治实践学派的哲学基础是实践哲学。实践哲学在人类思想史上有着多样化的表现形态,中国法治实践学派正是要挖掘多种实践哲学的思想元素,丰富自身的哲学内涵。实践是中国法治实践学派的核心概念,具有多样化的思想维度。它具有一种本体论的维度,并蕴含了“中介化”的实践论思维方式;它还具有道德的维度,同时体现了自由自觉的创造本性。实践概念蕴含了自身的世界观立场,实践世界观在本体论的意义上克服了物质世界观的绝对性和教条化,在肯定普遍的同时高度强调了“个别”的本体论意义,这对形成中国法治实践学派的自主性理论至关重要。实践概念内在地包含了实践智慧,实践智慧是产生于普遍与具体之间的行动智慧,同时包含了智识、德性与能力等多重维度。关于法的实践哲学将引导中国法治实践学派的理论设计与实践谋划。  相似文献   
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实践智慧是亚里士多德实践哲学中的一个核心概念,也是当代德性伦理学比较重视的概念之一。亚里士多德将实践智慧定位成实践的理智德性,并且从实践智慧、科学与技艺的区别中把握实践智慧的特点。实践智慧所进行的实践考虑也是一种特殊的活动,其不同于科学和技艺的活动方式。这表明,真正的实践理性不同于科学技术理性;将西方的理性主义等同于科学主义的看法是不恰当的。西方的实践哲学传统中蕴含着对科学主义的批判因素,这是值得我们继承和发扬的地方。  相似文献   
7.
大学教师是创新教育的实践者,其教育教学水平和科技创新能力,是培养创新人才的重要因素。实践智慧是教师创新能力的重要内容,是教师开展教学研究的一种实践性知识,是教师专业发展必不可少的知识和经验基础,它的形成和发展必须创新。  相似文献   
8.
Social work is not, and should not be, a practice of common sense. The author revisited a vast array of literature on practice wisdom in social work and parallel conceptions in cognate disciplines. For better or worse, the idea of practice wisdom has been revitalized in standing against the deprofessionalization of social work. However, its ambiguity in meaning has somehow overridden its reputation. Practice wisdom is intuitive, tacit, and spontaneous in nature. It is an embodied phronesis of experienced practitioners. The author argues that practice wisdom in social work is not only the wisdom of analytical experience, but it is also the wisdom or a quality characterized by courtesy, kindness, consideration, compassion, and benevolence. It is uniquely uncommonsensical and has to be cultivated through the intersubjective encounter between the practitioner and service user.  相似文献   
9.
实践智慧是由亚里士多德明确倡导的,它具有慎思、明辨和中道的理论品格;但是实践智慧作为人类的主体性活动与人的发展关系,在亚氏之后渐渐成为绝响,中国哲学在这一问题上走在了前列。在实践智慧下,人格之美表现为内在的精神形态和外在的行为过程。实践智慧下内在的精神形态既是对于"中道"或"度"的把握,还表现为"仁、智、勇"的统一;外在的行为过程具体的指向知和行、言和行的统一,知行统一和言行统一就是理想人格的具体化,即具有"浩然之气"的"大丈夫"。"大丈夫"是人的发展的终极理想,也是"实践智慧"的应有之义。  相似文献   
10.
Much attention has been given to the use of reflection in socialwork practice and education. The literature shows that reflectivedialogue can take place individually or in small groups. Inthis paper, the concept of dialogue is examined further at theinternal and external levels by referring to the works of Bakhtinand other related scholars. Two other concepts, phronesis byAristotle and kairos by Isocrates, are used to provide furtherinsights into understanding such processes. The relevance ofinternal and external dialogue to social work practice and educationis discussed. The integrated use of internal and external dialoguefacilitates a shift among different perspectives and bringsinto awareness the multiple voices of different parties. Sucha broadened view can limit the misuse of professional authorityand enable the social worker to give fuller expression to coresocial values such as respect, justice and equality.  相似文献   
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