挣脱生态牢笼的路径探幽——《共产党宣言》中马克思生态思想解读

《共产党宣言》蕴含着深刻的生态思想,其体系以人、社会、自然整体为背景,其核心观点认为生态问题是由资本主义生产方式引起的.马克思在唯物史观视野下,科学论证了资产阶级的所有制必然灭亡、共产主义必然实现的历史发展逻辑,廓清了人与人、人与自然之间双重和解的演化路径.其中关于科技提升、市场拓展、交通和通信发展等引起世界市场“生态扩张”的思想,对全球化程度日益加深境况下“生态文明”和“人类命运共同体”的构建具有重大的理论和实践指导价值.     

Transition probabilities and ARL performance of Six Sigma zone control charts

In this article, Six Sigma zone control charts (SSZCCs) are proposed for world class organizations. The transition probabilities are obtained using the Markov chain approach. The Average Run Length (ARL) values are then presented. The ARL performance of the proposed SSZCCs and the standard Six Sigma control chart (SSCC) without zones or run rules is studied. The ARL performance of these charts is then compared with those of the other standard zone control charts (ZCCs), the modified ZCC and the traditional Shewhart control chart (SCC) with common run rules. As expected, it is shown that the proposed SSZCC outperforms the standard SSCC without zones or run rules for process shifts of any magnitude. When compared to the other standard ZCCs and the Shewhart chart with common run rules, it is observed that the proposed SSZCCs have much higher false alarm rates for smaller shifts and hence they prevent unwanted process disturbances. The application of the proposed SSZCC is illustrated using a real time example.     

唐诗与魅的世界

在“世界的祛魅”中，如何返回魅的世界，是现代哲学思考的重要问题，同时也应该从中国传统的思想中汲取智慧。唐诗作为中国古代诗歌的典范，具有丰富的诗歌智慧与美感经验，可以为我们重新激活，使现代人有所受用     

Virus interruptus: An Arendtian exploration of political world‐building in pandemic times

Building upon a series of blog posts and conversations, two feminist scholars explore how political community, trust, responsibility and solidarity are affected by the COVID‐19 pandemic. We explore the ways in which we can engage in political world‐building during pandemic times through the work of Hannah Arendt. Following Arendt’s notion of the world as the space for human togetherness, we ask: how can we respond to COVID‐19’s interruptions to the familiarity of daily life and our relationship to public space? By extending relational accounts of public health and organizational ethics, we critique a narrow view of solidarity that focuses on individual compliance with public health directives. Instead, we argue that solidarity involves addressing structural inequities, both within public health and our wider community. Finally, we suggest possibilities for political world‐building by considering how new forms of human togetherness might emerge as we forge a collective ‘new normal’.     

宗教僧侣与世界文化——梁实秋在汉藏教理院演讲佚文考释

20世纪40年代初,梁实秋曾在重庆北碚的汉藏教理院作过一次演讲。这次演讲由该院学僧弘悲记录,后以《宗教僧侣与世界文化》为题发表在1944年出版的《世界佛学苑汉藏教理院特刊》。《宗教僧侣与世界文化》这篇演讲佚文,是梁实秋研究资料中的一则重要史料,它不仅反映了梁实秋对宗教与文化二者关系的独特见解,同时也为我们理解梁实秋"雅舍"期间的文学生活提供了新的史料。     

全连接世界的融传播

智媒体技术为各种传播形态的信息提供了“全连接”的技术支撑，人类社会自此从有信息传播边界的传统媒体时代的人际传播、群体传播、组织传播的社会生活场域，进入到信息传播边界消逝后的全连接世界。在互联网场域，信息从人际传播到群体传播再到大众传播，为此从媒介环境学角度提出“融传播”概念，分析智能媒体时代熟人社交的失控，无边界控制的赛博空间对人的多元身份确认的困惑，智媒技术对人的“监控”等对人类社会生活产生的诸多影响，并反思拟真世界中的人际沟通。     

诗与士人的精神世界:试以王维的生命史和编年诗为例的社会学探索

费孝通先生晚年倡导面向“精神世界”的社会学研究，不仅强调了社会学的人文性格，而且指明了回溯和整理传统思想资源以理解人心的意义。古代士人在仕隐之间的进退趋避是精神世界研究的重要课题，盛唐诗人王维可作为重要个案。本文运用“知人论世”的方法，以王维的生命史、编年诗及他与其他诗人的交往为线索，考察其如何在仕隐之间调适精神世界的矛盾冲突。王维通过人际和诗文往来形成的社会交游空间、自然山水空间和灵性佛理空间，构成一个融和自然与人文的“人生圜局”，以寻求精神世界在“入世有为”和“消极退避”之间的平衡，而其精神苦痛也可以从这个圜局的层级变动或缺失中探寻根源。本文认为，把握世风民情、生命史的再现以及理解和体会的功夫，是研究士人精神世界的重要门径。     

National Culture on the Cross-National Variation of Homicide: An Empirical Application of the Inglehart–Welzel Cultural Map

Although there has been a growing literature on the effects of culture on the cross-national variation of homicide, this literature remains limited in the operationalization of national culture as well as in the modeling of the cultural effects. Adopting a multidimensional measure of national culture developed in the World Values Survey, this study examines the effects of various aspects of national culture, as well as their interaction, on the cross-national variation of homicide. The findings of this study provide evidence for the effect of national culture on homicide variation across countries while painting a more complex picture about the potential mechanisms of these effects.     

《lobenicht的塔》《社戏》:现代隐喻小说文本

本文运用比较文学的方法,对作为现代文学一代宗师鲁迅、郭沫若创作在同一个时期的《社戏》与《loben ich t的塔》进行论述,认为其分明是不可多得的寓言化之现代隐喻小说文本,创作主旨均在于热情地呼唤“真的人”和理想的人生。     

印度和古希腊哲学中的本原论比较研究

本原问题是哲学探讨的基本问题。古印度和古希腊在各自哲学观念形成之初就提出了这方面的思想。两者的此类理论中既有认为单一实体为本原的思想,也有认为多种实体为本原的思想;有不约而同地提出相同思想的情况,也有分别提出特色理论的情形。在两地提出的相同或类似观点中,不能排除二者有相互交流的可能。本原概念对于印度和欧洲哲学在后世的发展都有重要影响。由于两地本原论在古代的差别,对后世两地哲学的影响也呈现出不同的形态。古印度和古希腊的本原思想展现了人类思想的智慧之光,为世界哲学在后世的发展提供了宝贵的思想材料和理论前行基础。