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1.
地方创生的核心是构建人、地、产的相互关系,通过整合公共资源实现地域振兴。新时代地域特色博物馆的治理创新要从地方创生的关键要素,即人、地、产三个层面厘清地方发展的现况,结合时代背景,从地方赋权、文化再造、产业振兴分析博物馆的治理转向,根据地方性、文化性、产业特征等发展趋势综合考量创新模式,重塑地域特色博物馆治理体系、丰富地域特色博物馆知识生产、联动地域特色博物馆业态升级,从而推动当地文化传播与特色经济发展。  相似文献   
2.
区域府际合作是治理区域性环境问题的应然选择。为此,揭示区域环境府际合作治理的实现机制十分必要。在分析京津冀区域大气污染联防联治现实问题的基础上,运用协同学理论中的序参量原理识别区域环境府际合作治理的序参量有:命运共同体理念、激励相容的交叉利益、完善高效的制度安排以及充分的信息共享,其分别构成了区域环境府际合作治理的理念引导机制、利益激励机制、制度保障机制和信息减熵机制。要实现区域环境治理的府际有效合作,应积极孵化和培育序参量,包括塑造共同愿景、实行多元补偿、完善规则程序以及打破信息壁垒等。  相似文献   
3.
根据新结构经济学理论,遵循比较优势是经济发展成功的“药方”。根据国家竞争优势的“钻石体系”,一个国家发展的产业需要“充分利用当地丰富的资源”“国内有大市场”“国内形成产业集群”“国内是竞争市场”等四个条件才能具有竞争优势。但是,竞争优势的第一个条件其实就是由当地的要素禀赋所决定的比较优势,第三、第四个条件以所发展的产业符合比较优势为前提,而符合比较优势的产业不仅可以有国内市场也可以有国际市场,所以,比钻石理论的第二个条件所强调的市场规模还大。因此,竞争优势的建立离不开比较优势的发挥,按照比较优势发展是竞争优势的基础,只有充分依靠和发挥自己的比较优势才能建立自己的竞争优势。只有充分发挥各个地区的比较优势,通过区域一体化,形成更大的产业集群,这样才能将自身的比较优势更好地转变为在国内国际市场的竞争优势。  相似文献   
4.
生态存在必然诗意地寻归生命有机性的运演节律。对人来说,或者对人的生存来说,生态对文学、文学对生态,都依生态存在而动,都是人的生命活动状态使然。生命有机性既是人的自然之身及感性生命的基础,又有机呈现人的多重存在关系,更需要精神性及审美化的提升,文学则是其中重要提升力量。生命、人与文学的生成及效应则依循诗意的节律,既形成整体的有效性,又显示着各方的魅力。当生态批评作为一种文学现象出现,从发生之初到广泛影响实际都在极大地关注着人的生存问题,并探寻人何以能诗意生存。当生态批评作为文学活动在助力,必然要成就那种“有效”及“魅力”,其方法、策略及目的性追寻,旨在助推人的活动不断地融入诗意生存。事实上,生态批评的阐释、评论、理性确证及学理基质,就是通过生态整体及诗意性的综合性体验,把控生态、生命、人与文学间的诗意关系,彰显其相互促动、相互映衬的魅力。  相似文献   
5.
Addressing the lack of physical activity (PA) in rural adults is vital because of the role it plays in the risk for many chronic diseases. The purpose of the study was to explore the feasibility of conducting a 12-week intervention utilizing a Fitbit to increase PA behavior in inactive rural adults recruited from a primary care clinic. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with study participants (n=10) and a focus group was held with nurses (n=7) from the primary care clinic. Data were analyzed using the process of immersion/crystallization. Participants and nurses both felt the program had a positive impact on PA and that the program was needed in the community. Study participants most often reported their favorite part of the study was being able to track their activity as well as the goal setting. However, study participants reported barriers to continued participation in PA related to a lack of time and ability to be active in cold weather. Further, nursing staff reported barriers in regard to a lack of resources (staffing and money) These barriers need to be examined further and addressed in order to implement a sustainable PA program that can be maintained through a primary care clinic.  相似文献   
6.
The increasing elderly population puts significant health, economic, and social burdens on society. Physical activity is one of the most cost-effective ways to maintain the health of the elderly. This study adopts a treatment effects model to investigate the causal relationship between environment attributes and physical activity among the elderly, while taking endogeneity into account. The data were collected from 274 participants by face-to-face interviews in Taichung, Taiwan. Performing physical activity regularly in parks is the most important measure of the amount of physical activity by the elderly. Providing sufficient and accessible parks in metropolitan residential neighborhoods could be one of the most cost-effective ways to promote physical activity for the elderly living in midsize Asian cities.  相似文献   
7.
Economic activity among Muslim women in the UK remains considerably lower and their unemployment rate significantly higher than among the majority group even after controlling for qualifications and other individual characteristics. This study utilises two data sets to explore possible factors underlying these differences, such as overseas qualifications, language skills and religiosity. It reveals that while religiosity is negatively associated with labour market participation among British Christian-White women, economic activity among Muslim women are not negatively affected by high religiosity. Furthermore, family structure and the presence of dependent children were among the most important factors explaining the latter’s labour market participation, although these relationships were moderated by qualifications. More women with higher qualifications were economically active even if married and with children, although some of them experienced greater unemployment, probably due to discrimination in recruiting practices and choices and preferences on religious grounds.  相似文献   
8.
This article draws on long-term fieldwork among Slovak Roma migrants, identifying processes through which a haunting figure of the Roma migrant emerges across Europe, to argue for more differentiated accounts of continuing and emerging forms of racialisation. It explores how the movement of Roma (whose bodies are marked by their racialised ‘darkness’ in Slovakia) to Britain granted them a temporary escape from this modality of branding while simultaneously exposing them to different categorisations within a re-configuring classificatory matrix. The article develops the concept of ‘migrating racialisation’ in order to empirically trace how historically developed forms of racialisation in Slovakia migrate across Europe through the movement of Roma and non-Roma migrants from Eastern Europe, as well as through particular forms of knowledge circulating within transnational fields constituted not only by Roma migrants themselves but also by various institutions for ‘managing’ or ‘researching’ ‘the Roma’. This concept allows us to analyse how the recent forms of racialisation simultaneously draw on heterogenous histories and nation-state formations, social conditions and sedimented bodily dispositions, which are re-adjusted to new social conditions, discourses and emerging forms of knowledge produced about Roma migrants over the last decade in British and European contexts.  相似文献   
9.
Cross-docking is a logistic strategy widely adopted both in manufacturing and distribution contexts. Despite the huge number of researches on this topic, most of them remain rather theoretical as they do not pay enough attention to operational aspects and daily functioning patterns of cross-dockings. This article aims at introducing a new focus for cross-docking research by proposing a visual planning solution to manage daily operation of a manufacturing cross-docking. By avoiding complex optimization algorithms and by adopting concepts belonging to the lean management theory, the article shows the potential of visual planning techniques to improve performance of cross-dockings. Starting from a specific industrial context, the shipping warehouse of an Italian company of the oil andand gas sector, a visual management methodology has been proposed to support the operation of cross-dockings. Although developed in a particular context, the proposed methodology and its underlying principles are to be considered general and potentially applicable to a wide range of cross-dockings. The methodology fully exploits an analytical tool, namely, the Safety Margin coefficientthat could be used for capacity planning purposes and to evaluate quantitatively the system performance at a given time instant.  相似文献   
10.
从理论层面揭示区域一体化影响城市土地利用效率(ULUE)的内在机理,构建区域一体化背景下“规模+结构+集聚”的ULUE测度体系,并综合利用小波神经网络、空间分异模型和空间回归分析探索2003-2015年长江中游城市群ULUE的空间关联特征及其影响因素。结果发现:①区域一体化背景下长江中游城市群ULUE从2003的0.561 4增长至2015年的0.811 1,且呈现出明显的区域差异。②ULUE并非随机分布,而是具有空间上的关联特征和集群趋势。且由于不同集聚区内扩散效应在空间上渗透不均衡,其关联性主要表现为空间依赖性和空间异质性。③区域一体化背景下长江中游城市群ULUE在空间关联上具有“近水楼台先得月”和“门当户对”的特征,地理位置的空间相邻、投资消费结构和产业结构的相似是其空间关联的主要成因。  相似文献   
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