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1.
2020年后农村减贫的战略重心由绝对贫困转向相对贫困,如何精准识别农村相对贫困发生的 根源,缓解农村相对贫困问题,成为实现乡村振兴的关键因素。运用二元 logistic回归模型与中国社会 综合调查数据研究发现,农民的可行能力不足具有明显的致贫效应,其中,身体健康状况、心理健康状况 等基本可行能力和受教育程度等可行发展能力的不足均是导致农民相对贫困的重要因素;而农民工作 意愿的致贫效应不明显,相对贫困的状态反而会在一定程度上激发农民的工作意愿;增加农村基本公共 服务供给则是纾解农村相对贫困的重要方式;增加农村社会发展机会同样具有重要的脱贫效应,可以显 著降低农民相对贫困发生的概率。 相似文献
2.
《Long Range Planning》2022,55(1):102069
Based on a longitudinal case study of China's high-speed rail embedded in the emerging economy context, we focus on what role the government plays and how that matters to open innovation (OI) for competitive advantage. By linking the OI literature with the national political institutions literature to motivate our research question, we propose a statist-based OI view to differentiate diverse government roles, investigating how government adopts roles in a combined way to push OI in stages. Our findings suggest that government is an important strategic decision-maker for OI. Specifically, the government plays various roles as commander, protector, cultivator, and intermediator, reflecting state activism derived from national political institutions, to construct institutional-level OI for domestic OI activities, and inbound and outbound OI across national borders. We find government can deliberately and strategically use its diverse roles in a combined way to push OI for competitive advantage through the industrial evolutionary process over time. Our study contributes to the OI literature and integrates the strategic management literature with the study of OI to provide new insights to explain the origins of competitive advantage from the state perspective. 相似文献
3.
杨君 《吉首大学学报(社会科学版)》2018,39(6):94
广场舞象征个体的私人生活正在向公共空间扩展,基于个体需求自发形成具有公共性的组织化形态。在家庭核心化与个体崛起的背景下,广场舞对个体而言既是一种健身运动,进行身体展示与个体审美追求,个体也渴望在广场空间找到属于自己的位置,实现为自己而活的身份追求。作为具有公共属性的广场舞并没有形成紧密封闭的公共生活,在团体内部出现了“抱团”与“找朋友”的双重公共生活,前者体现了群体内部的圈层互动,后者呈现了个体希望通过主体间的互动建构群体归属感。总体而言,广场舞刻画出一个松散而开放的公共社群生活,凸显了私人生活的公共转向,实现了个体私人生活与公共空间的有效联结。 相似文献
4.
This study provides an historical overview of the IDF Spokesperson’s Unit (ISU) from the early years of the State of Israel until 2009. Analyzing five periods during which the ISU played a key role in Israel's public diplomacy, this research sheds light on the challenges the ISU faced in different periods and circumstances and examines how the ISU tried to modify its methods and actions in response to geopolitical changes and media development, albeit not always successfully. The study suggests better understanding the adaptation process by applying a three-layer framework for analysis: the tactical layer, the strategic layer and the perceptional layer. The findings of this work demonstrate that in adapting to new circumstances, the ISU focused mainly on the tactical response level, with the result that it did not undertake any review or debate over the need for deeper perceptional changes in ISU policies. 相似文献
5.
摘要:为了更好地便利交通并促进城市地面交通系统可持续发展,基于出行者行为选择,从竞合关系视角研究共享单车对公交的影响,以共享单车对公交影响的相关文献为案例进行研究,包括北美、欧洲、大洋洲和亚洲的城市,并总结归纳相关影响因素;对北京市出行者进行了SP问卷调查,利用MNL模型定量分析了各种因素对出行者公交、共享单车选择的影响,采用二元logit模型估计组合模式选择的影响机制。研究认为,共享单车作为独立个体或接驳公共交通的新模式,与地面公交交通模式间竞争与合作并存,可骑行距离、道路基础设施以及出行者的心理因素都会导致共享单车和公交之间的竞争;相反,公交换乘站之间的距离、出行端点与站点的间距均会影响二者的合作模式。城市交通管理者应合理配置公交和共享单车的数量,鼓励市区出行者根据自己的需求选择不同的出行模式以快速接驳轨道交通,提倡竞争性并行,促进公交和共享单车在综合交通系统中的合作与协调发展。 相似文献
6.
祝仲坤 《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2020,(2):98-108
住房是农民工进入城市、融入城市的安身立命之所,而建设保障性住房(简称“保障房”)是改善农民工居住条件,推进农民工市民化进程的关键举措之一.在此背景下,结合最新的2017年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据,系统考察了保障房对新生代农民工城市居留意愿的影响.研究表明:第一,居住在保障房的新生代农民工比例仍然偏低,意味着针对农民工的保障房建设依然任重道远.第二,相比于租房,保障房对新生代农民工城市居留意愿具有显著正向影响,在加入其他解释变量后,结论保持一致.考虑到模型中潜在的选择性偏误,运用倾向得分匹配法构建反事实框架加以纠正,并通过逆向概率加权法、逆向概率加权回归调整法、调整变量衡量方式等进行稳健性检验,结论依然成立.第三,保障房对新生代农民工城市居留意愿的影响存在代际差异,相比于90后农民工,保障房对80后农民工的影响更明显.由此,提出要发挥保障房在农民工市民化进程中的作用,应当突出保障房建设的多样性与差异化、优先考虑就业居住超五年和80后农民工等方面实施更有利于新生代农民工的住房制度改革举措. 相似文献
7.
《Development policy review : the journal of the Overseas Development Institute》2018,36(Z2):O935-O953
Humanitarian aid can be contentious. Should finite national resources be sacrificed to serve the needy abroad? Social identity theorists argue that identification with a superordinate group, in this case the larger world community, should increase individual support for policies such as international humanitarian assistance. However, individuals can simultaneously associate with multiple identities. How does the combination of world and national identities affect support for humanitarian assistance? Using cross‐national survey data, we find evidence that support for international humanitarian aid is highest among those with a strong world identity and weak national identity relative to other identity combinations, though even those with a strong world identity and strong national identity can be supportive of aid. 相似文献
8.
This study focuses on the Government of Bangladesh and the UK Department for International Development (DFID) public sector capacity‐building project under collaborative public governance. It examines the efficiency and effectiveness of a foreign‐funded and multistakeholder‐led public sector capacity‐development initiative dubbed Managing at the Top Stage 2 (MATT2) project, and how it contributed to the human resource capacity development in Bangladesh. A combination of data from Government sources, in‐depth interviews, focus group discussions, participant observation and author analysis was adopted. The results showed the project to have been largely successful, despite some challenges. 相似文献
9.
Prime aim is to examine the way the culture sector reuses industrial buildings to instigate cultural activities in the municipalities. The discussion of various actors’ motivation for engagement is based on results from a case study, supplemented with findings from a coarse-meshed telephone survey. At national level overarching political guidelines can be traced back to white papers concerning cultural policy, urban transformation and cultural heritage, and the municipalities’ cultural policies mirror these guidelines. What tends to decide if such initiatives are considered successful are local abilities to cross sectorial divisions and instigate cooperation between municipal planners, private entrepreneurs and NGOs. 相似文献
10.
《Risk analysis》2018,38(10):2193-2207
Social diffusion of information amplifies risk through processes of birth, death, and distortion of message content. Dread risk—involving uncontrollable, fatal, involuntary, and catastrophic outcomes (e.g., terrorist attacks and nuclear accidents)—may be particularly susceptible to amplification because of the psychological biases inherent in dread risk avoidance. To test this, initially balanced information about high or low dread topics was given to a set of individuals who then communicated this information through diffusion chains, each person passing a message to the next. A subset of these chains were also reexposed to the original information. We measured prior knowledge, perceived risk before and after transmission, and, at each link, number of positive and negative statements. Results showed that the more a message was transmitted the more negative statements it contained. This was highest for the high dread topic. Increased perceived risk and production of negative messages was closely related to the amount of negative information that was received, with domain knowledge mitigating this effect. Reexposure to the initial information was ineffectual in reducing bias, demonstrating the enhanced danger of socially transmitted information. 相似文献