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1.
《Public Relations Review》2022,48(1):102124
Gaining legitimacy in their host country environment is a key priority for multinational corporations’ public relations efforts since it secures their local social license to operate. By applying neo-institutional public relations to corporate diplomacy, this paper argued that institutional linkages between corporations and local government could enhance the building of legitimacy. The study sought to determine whether institutional relations affect the perception of organizational legitimacy, focusing on the United Arab Emirates. In non-democratic countries, public relations tends to be perceived as less sophisticated, and legitimacy becomes even more critical for foreign corporations. Therefore, a one-factorial (corporate diplomacy with/ without governmental involvement) between-subjects experimental design study surveying a representative sample of residents in the United Arab Emirates (N = 199) was conducted. The results imply that corporate diplomacy with governmental linkages leads to a higher perception of moral, pragmatic, and regulative organizational legitimacy, partially mediated by media credibility, governmental legitimacy, and issue legitimacy. 相似文献
2.
《Public Relations Review》2022,48(4):102205
Scientology’s public relations function is based on research and writing by L. Ron Hubbard, who studied public relations and drafted documents directing Church communication strategies. Hubbard annotated the textbook Effective Public Relations, which was reprinted for Church practitioners. Textual analysis shows Hubbard was particularly interested in redefining key concepts, emphasizing interpersonal communication strategies, and selectively adopting media relations strategies. The findings suggest that he used the annotations to appropriate the text and position himself as a communications expert. Evidence suggests Church communication practitioners continue to follow Hubbard’s recommendations. 相似文献
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Care occupations are gendered and remain relatively poorly paid, particularly in the United States. Prior research on the ‘care penalty’ primarily points to individual, relational, and market-valuation factors in explaining the relative earnings of care workers. This study integrates these explanations with a comparative institutional perspective. Using higher-quality data and methods than previous comparative research in the field—that is, harmonized micro-data from the Current Population Survey and EU-SILC from 2005 to 2016, country and year fixed effects models, and a counterfactual analysis—we find that national variance in labour market and welfare state institutions explains most of the difference in the relative earnings of reproductive care workers between the United States and European countries. Higher rates of collective bargaining coverage, stronger employment protection and welfare state spending contribute to higher relative earnings for reproductive care occupations, and lower relative earnings for high-status nurturant care occupations. Differences in the relative earnings of care workers appear to be mostly a construct of social policy and labour market institutions rather than individual, relational, and market-valuation factors. 相似文献
5.
Privatizing the administration of American prisons represents a popular tool of correctional governance. In turn, policy and public administration researchers are routinely studying the consequences of prison privatization on criminal justice outcomes such as recidivism rates and prisoner complaints. However, much less attention has been paid to the antecedents of privatization decisions occurring across states, in particular how racial determinants might be influencing privatization outcomes. Building upon existing policy research with theories of social construction and negative racial classification, we argue that privatization debates over corrections management become more racialized when Black prisoners comprise a larger share of the state prison population, predicting higher overall levels of privatization usage. We further argue that this Black prisoner presence-privatization relationship is context-specific and conditioned by two additional variables: (1) levels of mass racial stereotyping and (2) partisan composition of state government. The statistical analysis demonstrates that racial determinants do significantly influence state prison privatization decisions and in complex ways as theorized. In states where Blacks make up a larger share of the prison population, privatization usage is found to be higher. Additionally, in line with theoretical expectations, Black prisoner presence is associated with increased privatization levels most strongly in states where citizenries hold heightened levels of racial fear and Republicans have increased legislative presence. This research is of keen interest to scholars of public policy and management, who could pay more heed to the ways in which race influences decisions around administrative structuring and outcomes for taxpayers and clients. 相似文献
6.
2020年暴发的新冠肺炎疫情是全球共同关注的重大突发公共卫生事件,习近平总书记指出要加强舆论引导,营造强信心、暖人心、聚民心的舆论氛围。立足国家层面,将疫情期间的新闻策略归纳为三种典型策略框架——建构大国形象(强信心)、筑建共同体文化(暖人心)、建立公正机制(聚民心),并进行实证研究。研究发现:对三大典型策略的主流新闻,人群的反应均倾向于比较积极的情绪,认可程度及信心倾向较高;国家机关和国有企业的人员、收入稳定人群、26~45岁的中青年对国家拥有更强的信心。 相似文献
7.
2020年后农村减贫的战略重心由绝对贫困转向相对贫困,如何精准识别农村相对贫困发生的 根源,缓解农村相对贫困问题,成为实现乡村振兴的关键因素。运用二元 logistic回归模型与中国社会 综合调查数据研究发现,农民的可行能力不足具有明显的致贫效应,其中,身体健康状况、心理健康状况 等基本可行能力和受教育程度等可行发展能力的不足均是导致农民相对贫困的重要因素;而农民工作 意愿的致贫效应不明显,相对贫困的状态反而会在一定程度上激发农民的工作意愿;增加农村基本公共 服务供给则是纾解农村相对贫困的重要方式;增加农村社会发展机会同样具有重要的脱贫效应,可以显 著降低农民相对贫困发生的概率。 相似文献
8.
随着公共文化服务水平与人民日益增长的物质文化需求之间矛盾的凸显,如何通过政策优化来提高公共文化服务水平成为人们日益关注的问题。通过建构“价值链-政策工具”二维分析框架,选择近10年中央层面公共文化服务政策文本,运用内容分析法,试图揭示我国公共文化服务政策工具的运行规律及其偏好,并提出政策路径优化建议。研究表明:在政策工具使用上,我国公共文化服务存在内部比例不均衡或不足情形,偏向于环境型政策工具,需求型政策工具使用比重较低;在价值链维度上,公共文化服务政策偏重于政府负责,市场配置、社会协同与公众参与等多元主体协作治理格局尚未形成。为此,应提升政策工具使用的均衡性,完善政策监督评价机制,构建以政府为主导,社会、市场、公众等多元主体协同参与的治理格局。 相似文献
9.
危机边界指区隔公共危机中利益、权利与权力关系的隐形规定,产生于风险社会情境下群体或组织的互动与博弈。现代化进程中风险的多元与异化是主体间互动与博弈失衡的重要诱因,其导致焦点事件爆发,推动政策窗口出现。而焦点事件爆发引发的社会秩序与规范的紊乱并非毫无逻辑,群体、组织或结构之间围绕利益、权利与权力展开的对抗常常借助制度、舆论实现诉求表达,从而引发边界的不断动荡、分化与重构,导致利益、权利与权力边界内涵处于混沌或失序状态。我们可以基于利益边界、权利边界和权力边界构建公共危机边界模型,并应依据焦点事件中抗争主体涉及的边界维度有针对性地提出治理策略。其中牵涉的边界类型越多元,风险等级越高,越需完善公共危机管理的政策回应机制。 相似文献
10.
非排他性是公众环境权的核心特性。为适应环境权理论的纵深化发展,除了从外部视角审视环境权的属性、内容、定位等特征之外,应当从内部结构对环境权本质特性予以剖析。生态环境具有公共物品属性,导致生态环境治理受到外部性理论与搭便车效应的制约。由于生态环境具有公众共用性,既有的环境权利理论应当接受非排他性与非竞争性两大特征的改造。公众环境权的非排他性体现在主体的不特定性、客体的非拥挤性和内容的共享性等方面。将公众环境权理解为公众对作为公众共用物的生态环境享有的非排他性权利,意味着可从保障权利主体的非排他性与客体的非拥挤性两个面向来实现对公众环境权的保护。 相似文献