爱的憧憬与“好色”情调——由川端康成孤儿的情感说起

少女光洁的肌肤、纯洁的心灵和母性的温情是孤儿川端的“救世主”,在感官与纯洁、母性与少女之间川端作品中出现了美女与佛的结合,进而形成了其文学中感官因圣洁而得到净化的“好色”情调。因此,从内在的形成原因来看,川端文学的“好色”情调是其诗化了的孤儿的缺失体验。     

翻译中的"归异"结合

在翻译方法的探讨中,历来存在“归化”与“异化”翻译两大流派。通过探求两者不同的含义和回顾“归异”之争的演变历史与争论焦点,分析了两者各自的优势以及“归化”与“信”,“异化”与“达”之间的矛盾关系,并从翻译工作的实际出发,提出了“‘归化’为主,‘异化’为辅,‘归异’结合”的翻译方法。     

试议英语首字母缩略词与汉语纯洁性

近年来，英语首字母缩略词在汉语中的广泛应用引发了部分学者对汉语言纯洁性的担忧。文章在结合相关翻译学理论、语言经济原则和语言社会属性等问题探讨的基础之上，认为英语字母缩略词的流行符合时代发展的需要，有助于保持汉语的活力，并且无碍于汉语的纯洁性。     

The Aversion to Tampering with Nature (ATN) Scale: Individual Differences in (Dis)comfort with Altering the Natural World

People differ in their comfort with tampering with the natural world. Although some see altering nature as a sign of human progress, others see it as dangerous or hubristic. Across four studies, we investigate discomfort with tampering with the natural world. To do so, we develop the Aversion to Tampering with Nature (ATN) Scale, a short scale that is the first to directly measure this discomfort. We identify six activities that people believe tamper with nature (geoengineering, genetically modified organisms, pesticides, cloning, gene therapy, and nanoparticles) and show that ATN scores are associated with opposition to these activities. Furthermore, the ATN Scale predicts actual behavior: donations to an anti-tampering cause. We demonstrate that ATN is related to previously identified constructs including trust in technology, naturalness bias, purity values, disgust sensitivity, aversion to playing God, and environmental beliefs and values. By illuminating who is concerned about tampering with nature and what predicts these beliefs, the ATN Scale provides opportunities to better understand public opposition to technological innovations, consumer preferences for “natural” products, and strategies for science communication.     

中共八大对执政党保持纯洁性的探索与实践

中共八大以其对国内形势和我们党基本状况的准确判断,从而为我们党加强自身的纯洁性建设正确举措的采用确立基本的政治前提和基础,也取得了令人称道的结果,时至今日,我们党在加强马克思主义执政党纯洁性建设的思想、组织、作风等措施的选择与采用仍然有着中共八大举措的影子,因此,回顾与总结中共八大有关执政党保持纯洁性举措仍然有着重大的历史与现实意义。     

诗教和政教之间的两难——沈德潜的《国朝诗别裁集》编选和格调诗学的文化意义

风雅诗学的复兴和变异,是清代文学发展的一条线索。风雅诗学变异之原因,是道统、文统与政统之矛盾,而诗教与政教之矛盾在乾隆时期开始变得明显。乾隆时期的诗人沈德潜论诗主格调,宣扬温柔敦厚之诗教,而将忠君爱国认为是儒家诗教之核心。沈德潜的＂雅正＂审美理想,既为对朝廷所倡导的审美风尚之响应,亦为风雅诗教之主动回归。但沈德潜又想超越政治而谈诗,其诗学中潜在的矛盾,在《国朝诗别裁集》编选中得到充分体现,也正是这种矛盾引起了乾隆帝的不满。沈德潜的晚年和身后遭际,在一定程度上体现了文统、道统与政统之纠葛。     

Strengthening Purity: Moral Purity as a Mediator of Direct and Extended Cross-Group Friendships on Sexual Prejudice

The present research investigated whether enhanced perceptions of moral purity drive the effects of intergroup cross-group friendships on the intentions to interact with homosexuals. High-school students (N = 639) reported their direct and extended cross-group friendships with homosexuals as well as their beliefs regarding the moral character of the sexual minority. Participants further reported their desire to interact with homosexuals in the future. Results showed that both face-to-face encounters and extended contact with homosexuals increased their perceived moral purity, which in turn fostered more positive behavioral intentions. Results further revealed the specific role of moral purity in this sense, as differential perceptions along other moral domains (autonomy and community) had no mediation effects on behavioral tendencies toward homosexuals. The importance of these findings for improving intergroup relations is discussed, together with the importance of integrating research on intergroup contact and morality.     

从"大哥大"的死到"恐龙"的生——"网络方言"刍议

本文提出“网络方言”这一概念,并从社会语用学的视角剖析了“网络方言”的产生背景、存在的现状,预测了它的未来命运。认为:研究语言不能不研究网络方言;网络方言遵循着“适者生存”的自然规律和“约定俗成”的社会规律;各种网络方言服务于各种语境和语用目的;对网络方言应该持理性的、宽容的态度。     

周恩来保持党的纯洁性思想评析

周恩来保持党的纯洁性思想包含十分丰富的内容,其对保持党的纯洁性重要意义进行了详细阐释,对影响党的纯洁性的主要原因进行了深入分析,对保持党的纯洁性具体措施进行了充分论述,这些思想对新时期党的建设具有重要指导意义。     

催化法制备高纯度二氧化氯的研究

报导了在硫酸和氯酸钠溶液中用催化剂制备二氧化氯的方法 .研究结果表明在 55— 90℃时 ,加入催化剂后 ,ClO2 气体产率大大增加 ,且纯度保持在98 4— 99 8%左右 .H2 SO4 浓度为 1— 5MNaClO3 为 0 5— 2 0M时 ,随着温度的增加及H2 SO4 和Na2 ClO3 浓度的增加 ,ClO2 的产率也增加 ,且纯度较高