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1.
“威权式协商结构”既推动了村级协商的开展,又限制了村级协商的持续发展。以恩施州将律师顾问团纳入村级协商治理的实践为研究对象,发现“专家调和式协商结构”可以显著提升治理绩效。协商结构的变迁,一方面促进了协商行动策略的制度化,从而提升结构的稳定水平;另一方面实现了主体间关系的有序调整,从而提升结构的统合水平。因此,“专家调和式协商结构”较“威权式协商结构”更易提升治理绩效。对比两种协商结构可知,两者的规范设定和资源调节方式不同,权力关系配置的差异是造成此现象的根本原因。构建“专家调和式协商结构”要在尊重村民的主体地位、引入“独立第三方”、重新配置权力关系以及运用法治手段四个方面不断发力。  相似文献   
2.
在客观阐述物联网的概念和特征基础上,指出了物联网技术在工程机械行业的促进作用,并介绍了工程机械物联网的概念、关键技术、体系架构和应用。把物联网技术渗透到传统工程机械行业,使传统工程机械走进了“智能机器”时代,能实现工程机械的智能化识别、定位、跟踪、远程状态监测与故障诊断和信息管理。  相似文献   
3.
以黑龙江省“国培计划”为例,探讨农村中小学骨干教师远程培训模式和特点。黑龙江省远程培训主要依托“继教网”展开,采取迁移式混合研修的模式,在培训效果方面取得了一定的成效。  相似文献   
4.
ABSTRACT

The rapid influx of Rohingya refugees into Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, has led to the formation of huge camps, built on difficult terrain, short of space and with high population density. All these factors present numerous challenges to agencies seeking to provide latrines, water points, and bathing facilities. Feedback gathered from women and girls highlighted significant challenges around access, safety, privacy, and dignity, including management of personal hygiene and menstruation. Within the humanitarian community, site planning and WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene) infrastructure planning/design processes have mainly been dominated by male architects and engineers, often with gendered assumptions about the user. Acknowledging these challenges, Oxfam implemented the Women’s Social Architecture Project to work with women and adolescent girls, and female architects with a background or interest in social or feminist design and architecture, to add a different perspective into the design and siting of WASH facilities. The project has consisted of formative research with Rohingya women and girls, and design workshops with architects in which Rohingya women have co-created designs that tackle the issues they face regarding WASH facilities. This article provides an account of the progress to date, together with feedback from women and girls and the WASH Sector in Cox's Bazar ahead of the final completion of the project in June 2019.  相似文献   
5.
针对目前自动窗帘需要通过按钮或遥控器且只能实现近程控制的现状,提出了一种以STM32F103芯片为核心, 结合Wi-Fi通信技术和互联网技术,能够简单有效地对自动窗帘进行远程控制的解决方案。方案采用模块化的设计思 路,重点分析了系统无线通信模块、继电器模块、按键模块、电源保护和电平转换模块的设计过程,介绍了系统的基本工 作原理和操作方法,设计了基于TCP通信协议的服务端和客户端软件以通过互联网或者个人移动设备实现窗帘的远程 控制。实际结果表明,该方案可以应用于家居或办公环境,具有稳定性高、操作简单等特点。  相似文献   
6.
Over the past 30 years a systemic approach has been applied to complex cases involving intellectual disability and behaviours of concern. This paper describes a model that draws on systemic family therapy and network therapy as well as the use of a reflective team. A single session intervention was provided for families of people with intellectual disability. A systemic consultation was used as a pre‐session meeting for professionals working with the family. The systemic consultation and single session therapy allowed the family and the professional network to gain insight. Involving the professionals in the therapy session also enhanced the alliance between professionals and family. This approach assists everyone involved in the case to find a way to progress.  相似文献   
7.
Abstract

The concept and practice of remote work in library technical services is not new, but the scale and speed of the transition to remote work for many libraries due to the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. This column provides an overview of pre-pandemic literature on remote work in library technical services and briefly examines the history, planning, case studies, technology and equity concerns, challenges, and potential benefits of remote work. Initial connections are drawn between existing literature and the impact of the pandemic on remote work, and future directions for research and discussion are offered.  相似文献   
8.
阐述了智能化项目的生命周期和主要特点,分析认为,当前智慧城市建设投资管控中存在着顶层设计不到位、预算编制不规范、招标过程漏洞大、专业人才缺口大等一系列问题,在此基础上,对进一步完善智慧城市建设投资控制提出了顶层设计、流程再造、第三方咨询等优化举措。  相似文献   
9.
ObjectiveTo develop a framework for evaluating and monitoring a primary health care service, integrating hospital and community services.MethodA targeted literature review of primary health service evaluation frameworks was performed to inform the development of the framework specifically for remote communities. Key principles underlying primary health care evaluation were determined and sentinel indicators developed to operationalise the evaluation framework. This framework was then validated with key stakeholders.ResultsThe framework includes Donabedian's three seminal domains of structure, process and outcomes to determine health service performance. These in turn are dependent on sustainability, quality of patient care and the determinants of health to provide a comprehensive health service evaluation framework. The principles underpinning primary health service evaluation were pertinent to health services in remote contexts. Sentinel indicators were developed to fit the demographic characteristics and health needs of the population. Consultation with key stakeholders confirmed that the evaluation framework was applicable.ConclusionData collected routinely by health services can be used to operationalise the proposed health service evaluation framework. Use of an evaluation framework which links policy and health service performance to health outcomes will assist health services to improve performance as part of a continuous quality improvement cycle.  相似文献   
10.
移动问诊服务日益成熟,但患者满意度仍有待提高。现有研究对医患交互过程关注不足,且忽略患者不满意评价的影响因素。为此,本文引入"激励-保健"理论视角,研究医生的信息-情感交互模式对移动问诊服务满意及不满的影响机制。本文筛选国内某领先移动问诊平台中的300次医患沟通记录,采用"先定性后定量"的混合研究方法对数据进行分析。其中,定性研究旨在识别医生交互模式的细分维度,定量研究则用于提出并验证不同交互模式与患者满意及不满的关系。研究发现,医生的信息交互模式是移动问诊服务满意度的保健因素,而情感交互模式是激励因素。结论丰富了移动问诊服务患者满意度的研究框架,对改善医生行为和医疗服务APP设计提供了指导。  相似文献   
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