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1.
中国民营企业因其独特的成长环境与发展传统,在市场竞争中面临更大挑战,品牌成为企业发展的生命线。从工商人类学的文化视角切入,以湖南省华文食品股份有限公司的“劲仔”品牌为典型个案进行剖析,首先梳理处于系统成长期的“劲仔”品牌三个发展阶段特征,发现民营企业在品牌管理中应处理好的三组平衡——引领消费需求与追随需求之间的平衡、管理商品实体形态与构建品牌符号体系之间的平衡、维护企业利益与消费者和劳动者利益之间的平衡。同时,地方文化、行业前景、时代召唤,也为民营企业品牌成长注入历史机遇。  相似文献   
2.
今天,网络文化与我们息息相关,深刻影响着国家经济社会发展。网络文化在不断更新,网络文化管理的手段和方法也要与时俱进。网络文化管理主体是指政府行政主管部门、互联网企业及其从业人员、网民,理清网络文化管理的主体、客体及其相互关联机制,有助于促进我国网络文化管理日趋完善。  相似文献   
3.
特色小城镇作为新型城镇化和乡村振兴战略背景下推动城乡融合和农村城镇化的新模式,对于地方实现特色发展和典型引领,实施基层治理创新具有重要靶向功能。围绕"多源化-差异化-依赖互补-生态系统平衡"的要素耦合与"动态化-调试化-创新化-可持续发展"的行动建构整合思路,对地方生态特色化发展进行理论阐释和政策建构。基于江苏省南京市Y镇的生态发展经验,依据"政治合法-政策合理-行动合意"的路径对该镇复合生态治理的机制进行分析,提炼出特色小城镇内生聚合发展的新模式,即特色小城镇生态复合发展应基于复合生态系统治理的特征诉求,协调好经济、社会和生态的平衡关系,推动"三生"空间体系建设,促进民生保障与经济发展,创新治理体系,引导城镇更新和社会有序发展。对于现实存在的结构化困境问题,需运用复合生态治理的要求加以矫正和规范,培育多源要素耦合的基础,将其重新整合最为关键的要素及对应体系,发挥内生聚合效应,重新实现新的生态均衡。  相似文献   
4.
Damage models for natural hazards are used for decision making on reducing and transferring risk. The damage estimates from these models depend on many variables and their complex sometimes nonlinear relationships with the damage. In recent years, data‐driven modeling techniques have been used to capture those relationships. The available data to build such models are often limited. Therefore, in practice it is usually necessary to transfer models to a different context. In this article, we show that this implies the samples used to build the model are often not fully representative for the situation where they need to be applied on, which leads to a “sample selection bias.” In this article, we enhance data‐driven damage models by applying methods, not previously applied to damage modeling, to correct for this bias before the machine learning (ML) models are trained. We demonstrate this with case studies on flooding in Europe, and typhoon wind damage in the Philippines. Two sample selection bias correction methods from the ML literature are applied and one of these methods is also adjusted to our problem. These three methods are combined with stochastic generation of synthetic damage data. We demonstrate that for both case studies, the sample selection bias correction techniques reduce model errors, especially for the mean bias error this reduction can be larger than 30%. The novel combination with stochastic data generation seems to enhance these techniques. This shows that sample selection bias correction methods are beneficial for damage model transfer.  相似文献   
5.
当前我国以损害管理为主的生物安全法律规制范式尚未全面、系统地贯彻风险预防理念,条块分割的管理体制导致主管部门与地方政府以及部门之间存在信息壁垒,缺乏协调与合作,且生物安全规制机制仍体现出浓重的行政规制色彩,生物安全风险预防制度体系也出现严重缺失,无法适应风险社会中保障生物安全的迫切需要。生态风险的客观性与不确定性,以及从环境管理向环境治理转型的实践需求则为生物安全法律规制范式从损害管理向风险治理的转变奠定了正当性基础。在具体进路上,生物安全法律规制范式从损害管理到风险治理的转变应当从风险预防原则的引领、生物安全风险合作治理、生物安全风险治理的制度建设等方面展开。  相似文献   
6.
考虑多种安全设置策略的物流网络的选址-库存问题,不仅是选址、订货、运输和库存的集成优化,还需要考虑多种不同的安全库存设置和转运策略。因此,本文深入讨论了二级物流网络中的六种安全库存设置策略,构建了六种考虑不同安全库存设置的选址-库存模型。在考虑集中设置安全库存时,集中安全库存需要通过转载运输实现,因此需要将转载运输成本引入选址-库存模型之中,使新的选址-库存模型更加科学合理。另外,针对六种新的选址-库存模型,提出了基于个体成本差异分配的遗传算法,迭代搜索选址、分配、库存设置策略的优化组合。最后,通过数据实验验证了模型的有效性:(1)安全库存与转载运输之间存在此消彼长的背反关系;(2)安全库存设置和转载运输策略对总成本的影响取决于两种费率权重情况。本文的研究可以为二级物流网络的选址、订货和安全库存策略集成优化决策提供参考依据。  相似文献   
7.
This paper analyses impression management (IM) during the global financial crisis (GFC). It examines the differences in multiple textual characteristics and attributions between a highly positive performance period (2002–2007) and the GFC period (2008–2012), within the setting of Spain, where these two economic cycles were extreme. In contrast to previous research, companies' extreme poor performance in our sample is driven by an exogenous event. The findings do not show clear evidence of IM based on textual characteristics specifically linked to the GFC. Companies tried not to use overt IM and, to some extent, tried to clarify the impact of the crisis on performance. They were under great scrutiny and probably preferred to tell a more careful story. However, a general pattern of IM was still present during the GFC in the form of consistent positive attributions, favourable benchmarks and enhancement practices. In essence, the crisis did not fully stop IM practices, but rather influenced the way IM was produced. Overall, our results show that IM was lower during the GFC than in the case of poor performance in normal macroeconomic conditions found by previous literature. The results also show that the narratives of firms in the finance and real estate sectors were the most reactive to the GFC, probably linked to their key role in the crisis.  相似文献   
8.
Desirable system performance in the face of threats has been characterized by various management concepts. Through semistructured interviews with editors of journals in the fields of emergency response and systems management, a literature review, and professional judgment, we identified nine related and often interchangeably used system performance concepts: adaptability, agility, reliability, resilience, resistance, robustness, safety, security, and sustainability. A better understanding of these concepts will allow system planners to pursue management strategies best suited to their unique system dynamics and specific objectives of good performance. We analyze expert responses and review the linguistic definitions and mathematical framing of these concepts to understand their applications. We find a lack of consensus on their usage between interview subjects, but by using the mathematical framing to enrich the linguistic definitions, we formulate comparative visualizations and propose distinct definitions for the nine concepts. We present a conceptual framing to relate the concepts for management purposes.  相似文献   
9.
以陇东南 Q 村为个案,在分析农村人口流动动因的基础上,系统梳理了人口流动导引的一系列家庭代价。 家庭功能遭致消解性代价方面,表现为儿童青少年的教育抚养和老年人养老照料功能弱化;家庭风险多发频发性代价方面,表现为婚姻和家庭稳定性下降、青少年越轨行为突出和家庭成员安全风险增大;家庭分化或衰落性代价方面,表现为空巢家庭、隔代家庭和独身家庭大量出现,家庭的空壳化和复杂分化成为部分家庭走向衰落的前兆。 代价视角的分析表明,需要将家庭置于相关制度设置和公共政策讨论的核心,明确家庭建设在中国农村社会具有的特殊的文化价值和现实意义。 发展和守护家庭,调动家庭自我保障、自我调节和服务的功能及积极性,是政府相关政策制定中必须予以重视的关键议题。  相似文献   
10.
In Europe, countries following the traditional Mediterranean Diet (MeDi), particularly Southern European countries, have lower prostate cancer (PCa) incidence and mortality compared to other European regions. In the present study, we investigated the association between the MeDi and the relative risk of PCa and tumor aggressiveness in a Spanish population. Among individual score components, it has been found that subjects with PCa were less likely to consume olive oil as the main culinary fat, vegetables, fruits and fish than those without. However, these differences were not statistically significative. A high intake of fruit, vegetables and cooked tomato sauce Mediterranean style (sofrito) was related to less PCa aggressiveness. Results showed that there are no differences in the score of adherence to the Mediterranean dietary patterns between cases and controls, with mean values of 8.37?±?1.80 and 8.25?±?2.48, respectively. However, MeDi was associated with lower PCa agressiveness according to Gleason score. Hence, relations between Mediterranean dietary patterns and PCa are still inconclusive and merit further investigations. Further large-scale studies are required to clarify the effect of MeDi on prostate health, in order to establish the role of this diet in the prevention of PCa.  相似文献   
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