Mother–Adolescent and Father–Adolescent Relationships After Divorce: Relations with Emerging Adults’ Romantic Attachment

This longitudinal study examined relations between mother–child relationship quality and father support in adolescence (ages 15–19) and emerging adults’ (ages 24–28) romantic anxiety and avoidance in a sample that experienced parental divorce in childhood (n = 72). A significant interactive effect of mother–adolescent relationship quality and father support on romantic anxiety occurred. High levels of father support protected emerging adults from the negative effects of a low quality mother–adolescent relationship. These results highlight the importance of examining effects of one parental relationship in the context of the other and the role that nonresidential fathers play in influencing their offspring’s romantic attachment.     

Examining risk and protective factors on progression of romantic relational aggression among young adults: Parental control,parental care,and peer social support

Abstract

Romantic relational aggression is related to numerous mental health consequences but risk and protective factors of perpetrating this type of aggression, historically, have been unclear. This study fills in the research gap by evaluating the impact of parental control, parental care, and peer social support on later perpetration in romantic relational aggression among 84 predominately Chinese college students. Results revealed the positive association between parental control and perpetration in romantic relational aggression, however, this association diminished in the presence of high peer social support (HSS). Despite insignificance in the main effect, parental care was negatively correlated with later perpetration in romantic relationship in the HSS group while a positive association was found in the low peer social support (LSS) group. These highlights provided evidences how parental control and parental care during childhood could be risk factors for later romantic relational aggression as well as how current social support from peer could serve as a protective factor on the negative influence from parent–child relationships.     

Attachment network structure as a predictor of romantic attachment formation and insecurity

We present a new framework to conceptualize normative variation in attachment network structure and use the framework to predict romantic attachment formation and attachment insecurity. Young adults (N = 2,055) completed the Attachment Network Questionnaire and were classified into one of four network types based on two comparisons: (a) between their primary and secondary figure, and (b) between their secondary and tertiary figure. Each comparison was coded as Similar (S) or Different (D), resulting in the following distribution across four network types: (a) 40% D:D—diversified; (b) 32% D:S—monotropic; (c) 19% S:D—joint principal; and (d) 9% S:S—distributed. Romantic duration predicted a developmental sequence of network structure consistent with infant attachment formation. Findings also indicated that the nonhierarchical network, distributed type, was associated with insecure attachment representations. Results suggest that attachment networks exhibit greater structural diversity than is commonly assumed and that the new framework is useful for understanding developmental and social outcomes.     

从“纯爱”到“穿越”--网络言情小说模式的演变

随着港台言情小说的盛行以及市民社会的兴起,被新文学压抑近半个世纪的言情小说在上世纪末闪亮登场,并在网络时代重新繁荣。在中国言情小说史上,琼瑶模式曾引领了言情市场很多年。网络言情小说似乎也延续着琼瑶模式,经历了一个从“纯爱”到“穿越”、从灰姑娘到玛丽苏的阶段,随后又出现了反琼瑶、反纯情等多元化现象。网络时代实现了言情小说模式的转型。     

弗·施勒格尔的反讽方法论

弗·施勒格尔对浪漫主义有重要影响,反讽是他的重要概念之一。修辞学上的反讽与浪漫反讽是截然不同的,浪漫反讽具有重要的哲学方法论地位,它虽与形式逻辑相对,但却不是完全的非理性。对弗·施勒格尔来说,反讽是解决二元对立,达致统一哲学的唯一路径。     

浪漫主义诗学的本土化及其艺术底蕴

中国现代浪漫主义思潮的兴起是离不开新诗的民族神话、传说写作的推动。新诗的民族神话、传说写作有力地促导了浪漫主义中国化：诗歌中主人公的主体精神以“圣贤”遮蔽着“天才”；在“人神”关系上，以“人神恋爱”的结构模式取代了西方的“人神同性”；在艺术意蕴上，“心境”释放时的激情淹没了“人性”的理性思考。因此，这种浪漫主义所表现的“神思”是非本体性的，从根本上讲这由民族根性——“神与物游”中之“游”即契合、顺应精神所决定。     

《蝴蝶君》的个人主体性研究

对于华裔美国作家黄哲伦舞台剧《蝴蝶君》的讨论,普遍着重于后殖民与性别的相关议题。本文则以个人的主体性为主要关注,并肯定本剧实为一出浪漫悲剧。试图借由黑格尔对于浪漫精神的定义与解说,用以诠释加利马在剧中的幡然醒悟,尤其是最后以死明志,透过否定的否定,在其内在的和解,亦即在绝对的精神主体里肯定自身的存在价值,体现黑格尔所谓的浪漫精神。     

Romantic Relationships and Criminal Desistance: Pathways and Processes

In dominant theories of criminal desistance, marital relationship formation is understood to be a key “turning point” away from deviant behavior. Empirical studies supporting this claim have largely focused on the positive role of marriage in men's desistance from crime, and relatively few studies have examined the role that nonmarital relationships may play in desistance. Drawing on 138 longitudinal in‐depth interviews with 22 men and women reentering society from prison, this article extends the scope of desistance research by additionally considering the significance of more fleeting and fluid relationships, and the diverse processes through which romantic relationships of all sorts are linked with criminal behaviors. We present an empirically based typology detailing six processes, grouped within three conceptual categories, through which romantic relationships had their effects. These pathways include material circumstances, social bonds and interactions, and emotional supports and stressors. We also consider gender differences in these processes. While more tenuous bonds to marginally conventional partners would seem to exert little effect, as one of the few relationships and social roles available to many former prisoners, we found that they wielded important influence, if not always in a positive direction.     

试论南朝文人的艳情乐府诗

艳情是南朝文人乐府诗最重要的题材类型。经宋齐而至梁陈,艳情乐府诗创作进入繁盛期,由齐入梁的沈约和萧衍是这一进程的重要作家。南朝文人的艳情乐府诗根据表现侧重点的不同,可大致区分为两类：一类重在抒写独居女子的相思相怨、愁苦无聊之情;另一类重在描写青春少女的德音容色、姿态服饰之美。南朝艳曲新声的兴盛、文人生活方式和环境的变化、前代艳情乐府诗的影响,是南朝文人艳情乐府诗创作繁盛的原因。