关于“反哺同步于反刍”发展模式的思考

对中国现阶段所处发展环境的认识从何种角度切入，将直接决定中国的发展模式。本文从发展社会学角度出发，综观中国现阶段发展所处的工业社会和后工业社会背景，全面思考当代中国“反哺同步于反刍”的发展模式。     

错位的新诗评价标准--对新诗合法性的文化反思

在诗歌一元论理论前提下,中国新诗的评价标准一直没有得到认真的清理。中国新诗为表现现代生活的"新原质",进行了一系列"非诗化"的探索,从而获得诗歌现代性品格,因此,以古典诗歌的意境理论作为新诗评价标准是错位的。对新诗合法性理论的文化反思,是确立新诗评价标准的前提和基础。     

反刍思维､人格特征与抑郁情绪的关系研究

目的:探讨反刍思维?人格类型对个体抑郁情绪的影响以及三者之间的关系?方法:使用反刍思维反应量表(RRS)?大五人格量表(NEO-FFI)和贝克抑郁问卷对447名在校大学生进行测量?结果:不同性别大学生反刍思维?神经质水平差异有统计学意义;反刍思维及其3个维度均和抑郁情绪呈正相关;人格特征中神经质与抑郁情绪呈正相关,开放性?外倾性?宜人性和责任心与抑郁情绪呈负相关?结论:症状反刍与神经质水平可以正向预测抑郁情绪?     

Long-term profiles of work-related rumination associated with leadership,job demands,and exhaustion: A three-wave study

This study extends previous research on recovery from work stress by investigating the role of qualitative job demands and leadership in employees’ work-related rumination (WRR). The long-term development of WRR was examined from a person-centred approach across 22 months. Drawing on the stressor-detachment framework and conservation of resources theory, we investigated whether different WRR profiles could be understood in terms of levels of and changes in quantitative, cognitive, and emotional job demands, several aspects of supervisory leadership, and exhaustion that was expected to result from the impeded energy restoration process. A three-wave questionnaire study was conducted among Finnish municipal employees in heterogeneous occupations. Factor mixture modelling was used to identify latent classes (i.e. subgroups of participants with similar mean levels and mean-level changes) of WRR. The results indicated five distinct classes of WRR. Participants in the higher WRR classes reported higher levels of job demands, less supervisor fairness, and more abusive supervision. In the decreasing class, WRR decreased concurrently with decreasing job demands. Exhaustion showed considerable congruence with WRR both between and within persons. The findings are discussed from the point of view of a loss cycle concerning energetic psychological resources and difficulties in goal attainment.     

反刍思维的应用研究及其问题

反刍思维研究在国外已兴起20余年。反刍思维常常被用于抑郁、焦虑等心理问题的研究中。然而,综述国内外文献发现,反刍思维的应用研究结果常常不一致,甚至相互对立。这种状况的根本原因在于尚未形成对反刍思维概念的统一认识,对反刍思维概念内涵和外延的界定不一致。因此,对反刍思维本质的探讨仍需进一步深入。     

儒家生态观的理性解读及其重建

当前人们在谈论儒家生态思想时 ,更多的是强调其积极方面。儒家传统生态观在继续发挥其积极作用的同时 ,也存在着一些理论上的不足 ,为此我们有必要结合当代西方生态学的一些合理部分 ,对中国传统生态思想进行补充     

How Rumination Affects Marital Conflict in Iranian Women: A Qualitative Study

Rumination can cause numerous problems for an individual. Previous studies have indicated that the tendency of women toward rumination is greater than that of men. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate how rumination might affect marital conflict in Iranian women. This qualitative study has a thematic analysis design. Using purposeful sampling, women were recruited to be interviewed using a semistructured manual, and the sampling continued until it reached saturation (N = 63). Analysis of the data showed that findings could be grouped into 5 themes: insecure attachment style, deteriorating behaviors, deactivation, uncertainty about the relationship, and negative emotions. The finding of this research is that when marital conflicts are not solved, insecure attachment styles are activated, possibly resulting in rumination. As a result, rumination will exacerbate the negative emotions and marital relationship quality.     

Worry and rumination: Explanatory roles in the relation between pain and anxiety and depressive symptoms among college students with pain

Objective: Pain affects a significant proportion of college students in the United States and has been linked to anxiety and depressive symptoms. Rumination and worry, two transdiagnostic factors linked to comorbidity, may explain the relationship between pain and mental health symptoms.

Current Study: The current study examined worry and rumination as explanatory factors in the relationship between pain and anxiety and depressive symptoms in a sample of college students with pain (n?=?1,577; 79.9% female).

Results: Results indicated that both rumination and worry explained the relationship between pain and depressive and social anxiety symptoms, while rumination alone explained the relationship between pain and anxious arousal symptoms.

Conclusion: The current study provides novel empirical evidence that worry and rumination each help explain the relationship between pain and anxiety and depressive symptoms among college students with current pain, and college students in pain may benefit from targeted psychosocial strategies aimed at decreasing worry and ruminative responses.     

论"味"的美学内涵

味本是一种生理感受,后来发展为美学概念.作为美学概念的味论,由一个静态的表达审美心理感受的滋味之"味",发展为动态的审美体验的辨味之"味",然后又回归为诗性言说的创味之"味".其内涵演变与其美学意义相辅相成,影响深远.     

Parent–Child Conflict and Suicide Rumination in College Students: The Mediating Roles of Depressive Symptoms and Anxiety Sensitivity

Abstract

Objective: Parent–child conflict, depressive symptoms, and anxiety sensitivity have each been identified as risk factors for suicide ideation in college students. This study examined the relations among these risk factors and suicide rumination utilizing transition theory to guide the hypothesized relations. Participants: Undergraduate college students participated in this study in the spring of 2012 (January to May). Methods: Participants completed self-report measures of parent–child conflict, depressive symptoms, anxiety sensitivity, and suicide rumination, among other measures. Hypothesized pathways and mediation were tested using path analysis. Results: Suicide rumination was positively and uniquely predicted by depressive symptoms, anxiety sensitivity, and parent–child conflict. The relation between parent–child conflict and suicide rumination was, in part, accounted for by depressive symptoms and anxiety sensitivity. Conclusions: Results suggest that it would be advisable for clinicians to assess for students’ conflicts with their parents in conjunction with their levels of depression and anxiety when assessing for suicide risk.